车载控制器设备故障处理浅析及维护建议

结合北京地铁4号线和大兴线现场系统调试、维护工作经验,详细介绍了CBTC系统中的VOBC系统构成及工作原理,并对常见VOBC系统故障原因进行了具体分析。     

采用新型钢轨焊缝保护装置后钢轨焊缝处的轮轨动力学特性

根据轮轨相互作用机理,建立安装新型钢轨焊缝保护装置后钢轨焊缝处的车辆—轨道耦合动力学模型,对此处的轮轨垂向力、脱轨系数、轮重减载率等轮轨动力学指标进行仿真计算,并分别与采用鼓包鱼尾板和没有焊缝保护装置时进行对比,研究采用新型钢轨焊缝保护装置时焊缝处的轮轨动力学特性。对比分析结果表明:采用新型钢轨焊缝保护装置后,轮轨垂向力降幅分别为1.28%和4.63%,脱轨系数降幅分别为1.49%和2.94%,轮重减载率降幅分别为3.41%和7.68%;新型钢轨焊缝保护装置在各速度条件下均能够有效地减小焊缝振动和动态受力。由此可见,采用新型钢轨焊缝保护装置,可消除打螺栓孔带来的安全隐患,有效减小焊缝处的动力响应,加强焊缝处的轨道结构整体性。现场动态测试结果进一步验证了新型钢轨焊缝保护装置结构的合理性。     

桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道台后锚固体系端刺结构受力变形特性

通过在高速铁路正线上开展长期温度荷载下的原位监测和列车制动荷载下的实车试验,以及运用ABAQUS有限元软件的数值计算,进行高速铁路桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道倒T型和Π型台后锚固体系的端刺结构在温度力和制动力作用下的受力变形特性研究。结果表明:在降温和升温过程中,端刺结构周围土体压应力较大值主要出现在主端刺摩擦板的下部和桥台方向首个小端刺的位置,端刺结构变形主要以顶部弯拉为主,整体纵向变形较小;在紧急制动荷载的作用下,钢轨纵向应力、端刺纵向位移均随着轴重的增加而明显增大,但端刺纵向位移绝对值较小,与温度荷载作用相比,紧急制动荷载作用对端刺结构的影响小。     

2020年世界船舶市场评述与2021年展望

回顾了2020年世界经济、航运、造船市场,并对2021年船舶市场进行展望。2020年新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球,全球经济整体呈现负增长,导致航运各细分市场情况迥异,除集运市场年底火热外,其他市场均处于低迷状态。新船交付量整体大幅回落,与去年同比减少约31%,市场出现大面积撤单现象,仅海工市场基本面向好。新船建造市场受疫情影响,与2019年同期相比下跌约11%,散货船是今年交付量中唯一呈现增长的船型。2021年预计世界经济同比大幅反弹,航运市场需求将强于供给,市场形势总体将优于2020年;同时,考虑到疫情对市场的影响效应短期持续,预计世界船舶市场将逐步趋于理性,主要船型的新船订单量将朝着长期均衡方向逐步恢复增长,并且绿色和智能依旧是未来的大方向。     

阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷特性数值模拟*

阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷特性研究对河道整治工程方案设计具有重要意义。应用平面二维水流泥沙数学模型,研究来流条件及丁坝尺度对阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷的影响。结果表明：在清水恒定流作用下,冲刷达到平衡所需历时主要受来流条件影响,而受丁坝几何尺度的影响相对较小;随着弗劳德数Fr的增大,冲刷坑面积A、最大冲深hs总体均呈线性增加,Fr≤0.565时平均冲深 随Fr增长较慢,Fr＞0.565时 随Fr增长相对较快;一级丁坝高度、二级丁坝长度对局部冲坑形态及冲深发展的影响具有一定的等效性;hs与 均随一级丁坝相对高度ψ的增加而增大,当ψ＞0.7时其增幅趋于平缓。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。     

出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的研制

介绍了出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点及有关计算和试验情况.