SVG在地铁工程中的应用

介绍了国内首例在地铁工程中应用的SVG装置的设计过程和试运行情况,从装置的原理和设备组成的特点等方面分析了SVG装置在地铁工程中应用的优势。以大量的实测数据客观反映了SVG装置的运行特性和对地铁供电系统的无功补偿效果。     

新型长行程旁承的性能研究

对新型长行程旁承进行了介绍,根据长行程旁承的性能特点,结合国内使用环境,对弹性旁承在常温、低温和高温环境下的储存及落车方法、疲劳性能和动力学运行情况等进行了研究.     

基于贝叶斯网络的轨道交通司机胜任力评价

根据调查分析得到轨道交通司机胜任力评价的4个一级评价指标和16个二级评价指标。将此评价指标作为变量,基于贝叶斯网络原理,构建司机胜任力贝叶斯网络。选取职业心理特征和职业理论特征作为中间节点,规章制度掌握程度、车辆理论知识水平、学习能力和复杂反应能力作为父节点,司机胜任力作为子结点,得到简化的司机胜任力子贝叶斯网络。利用该子贝叶斯网络对实例的分析结果表明:司机职业心理特征对司机胜任力影响较大;评价结果准确地反映了司机胜任力各项评价指标间的相互作用关系;该方法可为司机的选拔、培训和退役提供定量分析的依据。     

貊皮岭仿生态鱼道底坡和休息池水动力数值模拟*

根据貊皮岭仿生态鱼道工程特点以及过鱼要求,建立了鱼道池室三维紊流数学模型,论证了鱼道底坡和休息池尺度。研究结果表明：1）该鱼道隔板布置形式能够较好地满足鱼类上溯需求,推荐鱼道底坡为1/250条件下,隔墙（板）过鱼孔缝最大流速为0.90 m/s。2）不同方案休息池内均存在较大范围小流速区,可供鱼类上溯休憩。3）20 m池长方案休息池内小流速区范围较10 m池长方案有明显增加,能够更好地满足鱼类休息需求。     

长江中游鲤鱼山水道航道整治工程效果分析

鲤鱼山水道位于长江干线武汉—安庆段,是长江上、中、下游水上物资运输的必经干道,其航道通过能力是长江流域物流畅通的关键一环。近年来,鲤鱼南槽冲深发展引起北槽过流能力减小、水流分散,黄莲洲心滩极不稳定,北槽航道条件有恶化的趋势。为遏制该水道的不利发展,于2015年在该水道进行了航道整治。工程完工后通过定期观测分析,结合设计施工阶段相关数模、物模成果,对整治效果进行了评估。结果表明：黄莲洲心滩和南槽的冲刷总体上得到控制,遏制了不利变化趋势,北槽航道条件得到改善;整治建筑物结构稳定,实现了航道整治目标。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。