变速比齿轮齿条式转向器齿条齿面数学模型

本文根据齿轮啮合原理,在转向器某些参数给定的条件下,利用齿轮法线法,由齿轮齿面数学方程导出了满足给定变速比特性与普通螺旋圆柱齿轮相关轭的齿条齿面数学模型。此模型不仅是齿条齿面几何参数,而且还是变速比齿轮齿条传动副的齿面压力角、重合度、齿面滑移率、齿面曲率、齿条螺旋角等重要参数的计算依据。它为该型转向器齿轮齿条传动副的优化设计奠定了理论基础,也为该型转向器的齿条齿面专用加工机床、刀具、模具及检测设备的研制提供了理论依据。此模型曾用于变速比齿轮齿条式转向器齿轮齿条传动副的计算机辅助设计(CAD),其结果,齿条齿面主要几何参数均与变速比齿条样品完全吻合。     

摩托车发动机压缩比计算与校核

压缩比是发动机的基本参数之一,进行准确的计算和校验非常重要,设计和计算过程中需充分考虑公差的存在和影响,以取得更加完善的设计效果.     

Short-term prediction of vehicle waiting queue at ferry terminal based on machine learning method

Ferry service plays an important role in several cities with waterfront areas. Transportation authorities often need to forecast volumes of vehicular traffic in queues waiting to board ships at ferry terminals to ensure sufficient capacity and establish schedules that meet demand. Several previous studies have developed models for long-term vehicle queue length prediction at ferry terminals using terminal operation data. Few studies, however, have been undertaken for short-term vehicular queue length prediction. In this study, machine learning methods including the artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM) are applied to predict vehicle waiting queue lengths at ferry terminals. Through time series analysis, the existence of a periodic queue-length pattern is established. Hence, methodologies used in this study take into account periodic features of vehicle queue data at terminals for prediction. To further consider the cyclical characteristics of vehicle queue data at ferry terminals, a prediction approach is proposed to decompose vehicle waiting queue length into two components: a periodic part and a dynamic part. A trigonometric regression function is introduced to capture the periodic component, and the dynamic part is modeled by SVM and ANN models. Moreover, an assembly technique for combining SVM and ANN models is proposed to aggregate multiple prediction models and in turn achieve better results than could be attained from a lone predictive method. The prediction results suggest that for multi-step ahead vehicle queue length prediction at ferry terminals, the ensemble model outperforms the separate prediction models and the hybrid models, especially as prediction step size increases. This research has important practical significance to both traffic service management interests and the travelers in cities along waterfront areas.     

列车信号机黄闪黄继电器逻辑条件的修改建议

结合新建铁路赣韶线信号施工图设计,针对进站信号机、线路所通过信号机有黄闪黄显示时的电路进行了分析,结合其编码电路中所采用的条件,提出了黄闪黄继电器(USUJ)逻辑条件存在的不足和相应的修改建议。     

一种基于单片机的雷达发射机功放电源控制系统设计

介绍了一种基于单片机设计的雷达发射机功放电源控制系统。选用ATMEL公司的AT90S8535作为核心器件,由单片机内集成的10 bitA/D进行模数转换,实现实时监测、实时控制、实时显示及报警等功能。给出了该系统的软、硬件主体部分以及电路。实验结果表明,该系统具有精度高、使用简单、成本低和工作稳定可靠等特点,具有一定的应用价值。     

Fatigue crack growth rates of rotor steel at elevated temperatures

Low fatigue samples were obtained from the outer edges of rotor steel （30CrlMolV） which had operated under different temperatures conditions. Based on this data, the effects of temperature on fatigue crack growth rates were investigated. This paper presents a derivation of the superposition expression of two natural logarithms governing crack growth rates and also discusses the relationship between a material’s constants and temperature. These results can provide experimental and theoretical references for fatigue life design of rotor steel in steam turbines.     

地铁隧道底部探测技术及应用

地铁工程不仅要保证施工过程中的安全,而且要保障长期运营中的安全,因此隧道底部地质环境是地铁工程需重点考虑的特殊问题.文章介绍了地铁隧道底部地质探测的必要性,总结了国内外专家关于地铁隧道地质探测方法的研究成果;针对地铁工程的特殊性,提出了地铁隧道底部探测预报措施以地质法为基础、其它方法综合运用的原则,对探测技术的原理作了论述."武汉地铁二号线虎泉段隧道底部岩溶探测"项目的应用实践结果表明,该项探测技术能够基本满足地铁工程需要,探测准确度较高,值得在地铁工程中推广,有必要进行更深入的研究.     

基于MADYMO的车辆前端结构正面抗撞性概念阶段设计方法

运用多刚体分析理论提出了一种新的方法:在概念设计阶段通过对标分析,确定所开发车辆车体碰撞特性区间;利用MADYMO分析软件通过多刚体系统动力学法确定车辆前端结构不同断面性能参数;由结构数据库中查找断面性能相同或相近的结构,利用LS-DYNA分析软件通过有限元法对车辆前端结构进行校核分析,最终实现车辆前端结构概念设计阶段正面抗撞性设计.     

坡高对高边坡变形影响的离心模型研究

通过离心模型试验,揭示了土质路堑高边坡在开挖卸载过程中的变形特性及坡体应力的变化特点,分析了土质路堑高边坡坡高变化对坡体变形特性和虚拟力的影响及两者之间关系,讨论了坡体开挖卸载过程中,正开挖卸载坡面对上下坡面的影响规律。结果表明,坡高增加会改变坡体的应力状态,增大边坡侧向位移,降低边坡稳定性。     

危石岩主控结构面强度参数的计算方法

根据损伤-断裂机理,将损伤的影响简化为对危岩断裂强度因子的线性增大,重点研究了单裂纹和平行双裂纹的强度参数с、φ,并推导出了简化计算公式.试验表明该式能够基本满足工程需要,简单易行.