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981.
Galal M. Said 《运输评论》2013,33(4):321-348
Abstract Kuwait is a relatively small country located at the top of the Arabian Gulf with population in 1980 amounting to 1.355 millions. Kuwait occupies an area of approximately 17 800 square kilometres. Kuwait's main source of national income is oil export. Income from oil export and other sources has resulted in Kuwait having the highest per capita income in the world. Consequently vehicle ownership is very high and traffic is ever growing and extending. Kuwait is self‐sufficient in only a few commodities and has a shortage of local labour. This means that transport has a fundamental role to play at the national and international level for the development of Kuwait's economy. This paper provides a brief statement of transport in Kuwait. It starts by describing Kuwait's national setting and touches on the economic and social aspects in Kuwait that have an influence on transport patterns and needs. It describes the national transport system and covers road, air, rail and ports. Urban development planning in Kuwait is described and issues related to stages of urban development planning. The Kuwait City Master Plan and new town initiatives are presented. The urban transport system in Kuwait Metropolitan Area is described. In particular the characteristics of the urban road network and public transport facilities are outlined along with recent transport planning studies and new initiatives in the urban transport system. The paper ends with a statement on organizations involved in the transport sector in Kuwait and a note on transport finance. 相似文献
982.
983.
A novel method toward color image segmentation is proposed based on edge linking and region grouping. Firstly, the edges extracted
by the Canny detector are linked to form regions. Each of the end points of edges is connected by a direct line to the nearest
pixel on another edge segment within a sub-window. A new distance is defined based on the feature that the edge tends to preserve
its original direction. By sampling the lines to the image, the image is over-segmented to labeled regions. Secondly, the
labeled regions are grouped both locally and globally. A decision tree is constructed to decide the importance of properties
that affect the merging procedure. Finally, the result is refined by user’s selection of regions that compose the desired
object. Experiments show that the method can effectively segment the object and is much faster than the state-of-the-art color
image segmentation methods. 相似文献
984.
以某城际动车组的车下大吨位设备吊装为研究对象,建立包括40个联接螺栓在内的吊装部件接触非线性有限元模型,在EN12663-2010标准中相关载荷工况和螺栓预紧力的作用下,对吊装部件进行接触非线性有限元分析与评价;最后,基于吊装部件的有限元分析数据,通过查找各部件接触对、建立接触的局部坐标系并提取各工况接触面上的接触压力与接触摩擦力,计算部件接触面上的接触摩擦合力与最大静摩擦力的比值,实现了各工况吊装部件接触面的抗滑性分析,为动车组车下吊装结构的详细设计提供了相当的理论依据. 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
吊具垂缆是吊具各机构电源及信号、也是吊具状态信号反馈至PLC的唯一通道.为防止吊具垂缆打结和出筐,发生意外损坏,进行了改革.通过分析找出故障原因,采用增加垂缆筐高度的方法,取得良好效果. 相似文献
988.
Standardized and free-format questionnaires on the state of coastal management were fielded to coastal management practitioners during three workshops and a national feedback and recommendation workshop. The most commonly cited responses were identified for each of 13 political regions and overall trends were identified. Management frameworks frequently included research, community organizing, education, livelihood, resource enhancement, resource protection, regulation, and networking components. Gender issues, documentation, and infrastructure investment were rare. The most commonly perceived environmental problem was illegal/ destructive fishing and its associated overfishing and low fish catch. The most commonly cited socioeconomic problem was the inadequacy of law enforcement. The best monitored variables were usually those related to environmental management: status and change of habitats, resources, and degree of enforcement/patrolling activities. The most common nonregulatory enhancement, aside from environmental education (which is the most popular), was mangrove reforestation. In terms of regulations, the majority of the respondents have reportedly formulated an integrated coastal management plan. In practice, regulating destructive and illegal fishing practices and then the establishment of fish sanctuaries are the next most implemented. The most popular quality-of-life enhancement strategies focused on the improvement of sustainable fishing as a livelihood and on a variety of supplementary livelihoods. The most usual institutional intervention being implemented was the setting up of local community people's organizations. Major factors which may influence success or failure of coastal management and recommendations on research, community organizing and livelihood, legislation and policies, implementation and coordination, and networking are also summarized. 相似文献
990.
保证船舶、水上设施和货物安全运行与作业,保障人民生命财产的安全和防止水域环境遭受污染,是各级地方海事机构、港航监督、水运市场主管和船检部门以及船东、船公司、船员等共同的责任,都应严格履行自己的工作职责,创造一个良好的水上运输环境。那么,我们当前的现状究竟如何呢?为此,记者到江苏省进行了实地走访。 相似文献