全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2479篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 701篇 |
综合类 | 90篇 |
水路运输 | 814篇 |
铁路运输 | 77篇 |
综合运输 | 812篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 104篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 391篇 |
2012年 | 130篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 110篇 |
2009年 | 118篇 |
2008年 | 112篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 55篇 |
2005年 | 56篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2494条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
491.
Creating bus timetables with maximal synchronization 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper addresses the problem of generating a timetable for a given network of buses so as to maximize their synchronization. It attempts to maximize the number of simultaneous bus arrivals at the connection (transfer) nodes of the network. Transit schedulers, taking into account the satisfaction and convenience of the system's users, appreciate the importance of creating a timetable with maximal synchronization, which enables the transfer of passengers from one route to another with minimum waiting time at the transfer nodes. In this paper, the problem is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem, and a heuristic algorithm is developed to solve the problem in polynomial time. The efficiency of this algorithm, compared to optimal solutions, is illustrated through a series of examples. 相似文献
492.
机械电子技术在未来铁道车辆中的应用与发展(续完) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
倾摆方式的引入显现出冰山的一角,一旦主动控制系统被铁道车辆所采用,那么引进其他主动控制系统从技术方面讲将变得越来越简单。在转向架和车体之间的倾摆系统是一种特殊的二系主动悬挂系统。因此本文接下去将探讨如何将二系主动悬挂系统进行推广,基本目的在于改善由于轨道不平顺带来的干扰,也 相似文献
493.
This paper explores issues related to the electrical safety of Hybrid Electrical Vehicles (HEVs) during and after various
crash events. Japanese and American federal regulations regarding occupant protection against high voltages in Electric Vehicles
(EVs) and HEVs were surveyed and analyzed in this study. Front, side and rear impact tests for two types of HEVs were conducted
to investigate electrolyte spillage, the retention of the propulsion battery system and the electrical isolation of the occupant.
The test results met the related criteria. The test procedures and the criteria for occupant protection established through
this study were amended to Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (KMVSS) No. 91 to add the crash protection of the EVs and
the HEVs. 相似文献
494.
Pacejka’s tire model is widely used and well-known by the automotive engineering community. The magic formula describes the
brake force, side force and self-aligning torque in terms of the longitudinal slip and slip angle, plus several corrections.
This paper uses approximation theory to obtain different types of approximations to the magic formula: rational functions
(RA) resulting from the Remez algorithm, expansions in a series of Chebyshev polynomials (ACh), a series of Chebyshev rational
polynomials (ARChPs), a series of rational orthogonal functions (ORF) and a series of ARChPs that result from grade-1 ORFs.
The last expansion shows the fastest convergence and most effective computation. Jacobi rational polynomials can also be obtained
to complement this expansion and facilitate fine-tuning in specific areas of the error curve. This work is complemented by
obtaining the original rational approximations to the inverse tangent function, which take advantage of the curve symmetry
to reduce the computation load and provide models that include the influence of the vertical load. The convergence properties
of the development in series and the error values resulting from numeric examples for the three types of stress are shown.
The proposed final ARChP expressions show very low error (1%) compared to the original magic formula. They can be computed
20 times faster; they can be evaluated, derived and integrated analytically easily; and their coefficients can be obtained
from tests using common least-squares algorithms. 相似文献
495.
Theo E. Notteboom Athanasios A. Pallis Peter W. De Langen Aimilia Papachristou 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(7):636-653
Port economics, management and policy have progressively emerged as a distinctive research field, and a core part of maritime economics. This paper provides an analysis of all the 267 port studies published in Maritime Policy & Management (MPM) since its inception in 1973. This paper provides a content analysis for seven interrelated research theme categories including main research topics and methods, authorship distribution and citation counts. It is demonstrated that MPM played, and continues to play, a key role in publishing research on seaports. The published research increasingly applies established analytical frameworks to ports. The paper concludes with a discussion on current challenges for port-related research. 相似文献
496.
This article presents the results of a three-year effort at applying information technology to the problem of collaborative natural resource management in San Diego Bay. As such, it represents an approach to integrated coastal zone management (ICZM). This effort resulted from a collaboration between the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California, San Diego and the San Diego Bay Interagency Water Quality Panel for the purpose of (1) developing an environmental data repository to facilitate the acquisition and sharing of data and (2) the development of a visual model of the bay in support of the development of a comprehensive, coordinated management plan for San Diego Bay. It was determined from this study that information technology is an important and key component to ICZM but that sociopolitical factors may override the benefits of decision-support systems and should be considered at the outset of any project of this kind. 相似文献
497.
A quadratic eigenvalue problem (QEP) was posed in order to study the dynamics of flexible cylinders in cross-flow, simulating slender offshore structures such as risers, catenaries or tendons. The Euler–Bernoulli equation was used to model the structure assuming a fluid loading model, and yielding a quadratic eigenvalue problem that included a form of damping dependent not only on the structural damping itself, but also on the free stream velocity and the fluid force coefficients. We solved the QEP using the finite element method. We also derived a simplified analytical solution in this work for comparison with the QEP, however this solution does not consider changes in tension along the length of the cylinder as the QEP does. In our study, the QEP solutions were first validated against the simplified analytical solution, and also against a well-known experimental dataset obtained in 2003, in which a flexible circular cylinder model was used to model the dynamics of a riser undergoing multi-mode vortex-induced vibrations. 相似文献
498.
H. S. Kim M. C. Kim K. S. Choi C. J. Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2013,18(4):515-523
A speed sea trial was performed in the Amundsen Sea in February and March of 2012. The Korean ice breaking research vessel “Araon” was used to check speed performance on the big floes. Two of ice trial cases were carried out. We describe the time history of location, the engine power, and the revolutions per minute during the ice trial, and the trajectory of the ship. Additionally, the measured ice properties are considered and discussed. The ice trial results were analyzed according to variation in ice thicknesses, ice strength, propulsion power, and the speed level of the ship. Our analysis results are compared to model test results and ice trial results. A correction to the target ice thickness was used to compare the power and speed relation in the same ice thickness because it is easy to know the relative speed performance of the ship. The Hamburgische Schiffbau-Versuchs Anstalt method was applied for the correction. The speed of Araon in big floes was higher than the speed in level ice. The speed after the correction at 10 MW of power and 103 cm of ice thickness was 5.4 knots based on analysis results. 相似文献
499.
Abstract Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) have been one of the most active areas of ITS studies in the last two decades. ADAS aim to support drivers by either providing warning to reduce risk exposures, or automating some of the control tasks to relieve a driver from manual control of a vehicle. ADAS functions can be achieved through an autonomous approach with all instrumentation and intelligence on board the vehicle, or through a cooperative approach, where assistance is provided from roadways and/or from other vehicles. In this article, recent research and developments of longitudinal control assistance systems are reviewed including adaptive cruise control, forward collision warning and avoidance, and platooning assistants. The review focuses on comparing between autonomous systems and cooperative systems in terms of technologies used, system impacts and implementation. The main objective is to achieve common understanding on ADAS functional potentials and limitations and to identify research needs for further studies. 相似文献
500.
The development of behaviourally richer representations of the role of well-established and increasingly important influences on modal choice, such as trip time reliability and accounting for risk attitude and process rules, has moved forward at a fast pace in the context of automobile travel. In the public transport setting, such contributions have, with rare exception, not been considered. In this paper, we discuss and empirically illustrate the merits of advanced modelling developments aimed at improving our understanding of public transport choice, namely the inclusion of reliability in extended expected utility theoretic forms, to recognize risk attitude and perceptual conditioning, the consideration of passenger crowding and its inclusion in linear additive models, and the role of multiple heuristics in representing attribute processing as a way of conditioning modal choice. We illustrate the mechanics of introducing these behaviourally appealing extensions using a modal choice data set collected in Sydney. 相似文献