汽车油管式动态称重的仿真与分析

介绍了油管式汽车动态称重系统。运用VPG技术、利用动态显式非线性有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对某两轴货车满载驶过油管式称重仪的全过程进行了数值模拟。分析单/双胎、车速、油管内初始油压和管径等因素对传感器输出特性的影响。仿真分析结果与实车试验结果趋势一致,验证了仿真分析方法的正确性。     

基于最优理论的CVT多片湿式离合器片间压力的确定

利用最优理论和方法,结合湿式离合器的特点,提出无级变速器湿式离合器接合过程中摩擦片间最佳压力的确定方法。仿真结果表明,相对于基于线性压力的控制方法,基于最优理论确定的摩擦片间压力能较好的解决无级变速器湿式离合器接合过程中滑磨功和冲击度之间的矛盾,实现了汽车的平稳快速起步。     

岸边起重机结构表面防腐涂料的发展趋势

良好的表面防腐涂装对保证岸边起重机金属结构长期安全有效工作十分重要。以氟碳面漆取代聚氨酯面漆,可显著提高漆面的耐久性、耐候性、耐腐蚀性,并具有优异的自清洁性和耐冲刷性。要保证氟碳面漆的优异性能,必须选用合适的树脂原料、颜料、溶剂和助剂,并在涂料的生产和涂装施工过程中严格执行工艺要求。     

Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

独塔自锚式悬索桥吊杆张拉方案比较研究

该文以某独塔自锚式悬索桥为例,描述了该桥施工控制中的张拉过程,研究了自锚式悬索桥施工中的力学特性。考虑结构承载能力和张拉设备能力等约束条件,通过张拉次数和接长杆数量的优化方法,进行了吊杆张拉方案比选。重点研究了缩短吊杆张拉施工工期和避免混凝土梁开裂问题,可为混凝土自锚式悬索桥施工控制提供借鉴。     

基于近似模型的车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的优化研究

简述了基于近似模型的车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的优化设计方法.利用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car建立了某轿车整车多体动力学模型,并确定了车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的评价目标.以悬架弹簧刚度、减振器阻尼特性和横向稳定杆刚度为设计变量,利用近似优化数学模型对该轿车进行了操纵稳定性和行驶平顺性的多目标优化计算.结果表明,近似模型技术对于汽车性能的平衡优化是一种十分有效的方法.     

客车平顺性测量及评价方法探讨

在阐述QC/T474和分析客车行驶平顺性影响因素的基础上,指出现行标准评价体系对客车虽有明显的针对性,但还存在不足。为此,提出一种测试车速加权和测点位置加权的客车平顺性测量及评价新方法,并验证QC/T474-2011版的合理性和有效性。     

东海大桥桥面沥青铺装的设计

东海大桥是一座超长跨海大桥,它承担洋山深水港繁重的货物运输。该文介绍了其桥面铺装设计要求、桥面沥青铺装层结构设计、浇注式沥青混凝土材料组成设计及SMA混合材料组成设计。其桥面沥青铺装设计从保证良好的抗车辙性能、耐疲劳性能等出发,采用环氧树脂做防水层,浇注式沥青混凝土和沥青马蹄脂碎石分别摊铺作为下层和上层。经几年运营使用仍表现出良好的使用状态。     

EPS用永磁同步电机准无位置传感器控制

提出一种准无位置传感器控制方法,用于电动助力转向系统用永磁同步电机转矩的控制。该方法采用霍尔传感器对D状态观测器位置估算值进行校正和补充,省略了高分辨率位置传感器及信号处理电路,降低了硬件成本。通过D状态观测器和霍尔传感器两个位置估算值的信号冗余,提高了系统的可靠性。仿真结果表明:采用该控制方法使电机转矩波动指标达到电动助力转向系统的要求。