潭邵高速公路岩溶与采空区路基处理方法

在探讨高速公路岩溶及采空区路基稳定性的合理评价方法的基础上，提出了潭邵高速公路岩溶与采空区路基处理范围的确定方法，进而，针对潭邵高速公路岩溶及采空区路基的工程及工程地质特点，提出了适合于潭邵高速公路岩溶及采空区路基特点的处理方法，应用于潭邵高速公路工程实践并取得成功，取得了相当的社会与经济效益。     

开阳高速公路Superpave设计与施工

Superpave是一种新型沥青混合料设计方法 ,其混合料具有良好的高温稳定性和抗水害能力。本文介绍了广东开阳高速公路 Superpave配合比设计、施工工艺及质量控制等 ,供其他公路建设工程参考。     

收费公路计重定价理论模型

为了遏制超限运输,解决公路通行费征收中的不公平问题,必须改变目前按车型收费的计费模式,实施计重收费。建立计重收费的定价理论模型是推动这种收费方式健康发展的关键。在提出计重收费定义和类型的基础上,根据公路的准公共产品特性,分析了各种价格结构管制定价模式的特点,提出公路收费宜采用非线性的"两部定价"理论模型。结合收费公路费用分摊的具体方法,给出了收费公路计重定价理论模型,并对相关参数进行了标定。该模型已在江苏省和青海省计重收费标准制定中使用。     

POLO车载收放机的使用研究及改装

对POLO、BORA、PASSAT等车载收放机的使用进行研究;对收放机如何进行改装以使得外部音频信号可以输入收放机,以及充分利用车载音响系统来播放进行了详细的说明和阐述。     

紊流混摩区摩阻因数近似公式分析

根据对90号无铅汽油和0号柴油进行摩阻实验所取得的实测数据，对紊流混摩区的近似公式进行了误差的计算和比较，并分析了误差产生的主要原因。计算和分析结果表明：科尔布鲁克公式是紊流混摩区的较准确的计算公式，近似公式只适用于粗略的计算和数学分析。     

Spatial Dynamics of Multibody Tracked Vehicles Part II: Contact Forces and Simulation Results

In this part of the paper, three dimensional computational capabilities, that includes significant details, are developed for the nonlinear dynamic analysis of large scale spatial tracked vehicles. Three dimensional nonlinear contact force models that describe the interaction between the track links and the vehicle components such as the rollers, sprockets, and idlers as well as the interaction between the track links and the ground are developed and used to define the generalized contact forces associated with the vehicle generalized coordinates. Tangential friction and contact forces are developed in order to maintain the stability of the track motion and avoid the slippage of the track or its rotation as a rigid body. Body and surface coordinate systems are introduced in order to define the spatial contact conditions. The nonlinear equations of motion of the tracked vehicle are solved using the velocity transformation procedure developed in the first part of this paper. This procedure is used in order to obtain a minimum set of differential equations, and avoid the use of the iterative Newton-Raphson algorithm. A computer simulation of a tracked vehicle that consists of one hundred and six bodies and has one hundred and sixteen degrees of freedom is presented in order to demonstrate the use of the formulations presented in this study.     

Spatial Dynamics of Multibody Tracked Vehicles Part I: Spatial Equations of Motion

In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic equations of motion of the three dimensional multibody tracked vehicle systems are developed, taking into consideration the degrees of freedom of the track chains. To avoid the solution of a system of differential and algebraic equations, the recursive kinematic equations of the vehicle are expressed in terms of the independent joint coordinates. In order to take advantage of sparse matrix algorithms, the independent differential equations of the three dimensional tracked vehicles are obtained using the velocity transformation method. The Newton-Euler equations of the vehicle components are defined and used to obtain a sparse matrix structure for the system dynamic equations which are represented in terms of a set of redundant coordinates and the joint forces. The acceleration solution obtained by solving this system of equations is used to define the independent joint accelerations. The use of the recursive equations eliminates the need of using the iterative Newton-Raphson algorithm currently used in the augmented multibody formulations. The numerical difficulties that result from the use of such augmented formulations in the dynamic simulations of complex tracked vehicles are demonstrated. In this investigation, the tracked vehicle system is assumed to consist of three kinematically decoupled subsystems. The first subsystem consists of the chassis, the rollers, the sprockets, and the idlers, while the second and third subsystems consist of the tracks which are modeled as closed kinematic chains that consist of rigid links connected by revolute joints. The singular configurations of the closed kinematic chains of the tracks are also avoided by using a penalty function approach that defines the constraint forces at selected secondary joints of the tracks. The kinematic relationships of the rollers, idlers, and sprockets are expressed in terms of the coordinates of the chassis and the independent joint degrees of freedom, while the kinematic equations of the track links of a track chain are expressed in terms of the coordinates of a selected base link on the chain as well as the independent joint degrees of freedom. Singularities of the transformations of the base bodies are avoided by using Euler parameters. The nonlinear three dimensional contact forces that describe the interaction between the vehicle components as well as the results of the numerical simulations are presented in the second part of this paper.     

重庆菜园坝长江大桥立交工程设计特点及关键技术

重庆菜园长江大桥立交工程包括菜园坝立交和苏家坝立交,本文着重介绍在众多制约因素的前提下,2个立交工程的设计特点和设计关键技术.     

光纤光栅孔隙水压力计的研制与应用研究

阐述了光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)技术的原理以及传感器的结构设计原理和方法,采用光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感技术研制了适合岩土工程使用的光纤光栅孔隙水压力计,对研制的6支光纤光栅孔隙水压力计进行了试验检验并埋设于某高速公路软土路基中试测孔隙水压力以检验研发成果。实践结果表明该仪器克服了常规仪器的某些缺点,并有稳定性好、耐腐蚀等优点,可以较好地应用于岩土工程监测当中。本仪器的研制对于光纤传感技术在岩土工程领域的应用具有积极的推动作用。     

马房大桥钢桥面的沥青混凝土铺装研究

结合钢桥面铺装工程实际问题，讨论马房大桥钢桥面铺装处治工程中沥青混凝土铺装层施工工艺。