Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

桅杆雷达承载平台隐身性能分析

目前,在舰船桅杆设计中存在大量外露的雷达承载平台,在桅杆表面形成突出物,可能产生较强的多重反射。本文基于快速多极子法(FMM)和物理光学法(PO)2种电磁散射计算方法,以某桅杆的雷达承载平台为研究对象,对其电磁散射方式进行分析,研究雷达波参数和外形参数对雷达承载平台RCS的影响。结果表明多重反射是其总体RCS的主要反射源,单次反射是RCS峰值的主要来源。雷达波波长越小,总RCS就越大,极化方向对该模型的电磁反射的影响较小。平台侧面的倾角对雷达承载平台的隐身性能影响较大,端面倾角对隐身性能的影响较为有限,底面倾角的增大会降低平台的隐身性。     

欧洲客车设计

自然,欧洲客车设计也受到技术与生产的限制。自20世纪初到50年代的几十年时间里,大部分制造商在生产和销售适应于市场的车辆,这些车辆的可靠性非常好,无可挑剔,有些甚至可以说是难得的珍品。渐渐地,像所有经济领域一样,客车经济的信息增强了,单凭客车的外观与美学功能,就能对销     

中澳规范混凝土结构受弯承载力对比分析

针对中国与澳洲结构设计规范关于弯曲受力的差异,以结构弯曲受力计算作为切入点,比较分析了中国规范GB 50010-2010(2015版)《混凝土结构设计规范》和澳洲规范AS 3600-2009《澳大利亚混凝土结构规范》在材料属性、设计计算理论、配筋率、受弯极限承载力等几个方面的不同.结构设计中,中国规范考虑材料的设计值,...     

数值波浪水槽在半圆堤波浪力计算中的应用

以N-S方程为控制方程,以k-ε模型为紊动封闭模型,采用VOF方法重构自由表面,建立了垂向二维数值波浪水槽。模拟了规则波与半圆堤的作用过程,结果表明,单点数模波压力过程与物模实测结果符合良好。研究中发现,数模计算中若堤后计算区域设置过短,堤上越浪可以引起堤后水量累积和水位上升现象,从而造成堤身背浪面压强总体增大,由此算得的防波堤总水平波浪力最大值偏小16%~20%。提出了将堤后计算区域延长到4~5倍波长的办法,计算结果表明,堤身背浪面压强上升及堤身总水平力下降现象基本消失。     

A trial application of FSA methodology to the hatchway watertight integrity of bulk carriers

Formal safety assessment (FSA) is a formal, structured and systematic methodology, aimed at enhancing maritime safety, including protection of life, property and marine environment, by using risk and cost–benefit assessments. For the application of this methodology to the rule-making process, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) presented the Interim Guidelines, which describe procedures of FSA and inputs/outputs of each procedure in detail. This paper basically deals with an application of FSA methodology according to the IMO's Interim Guidelines to the hatchway watertight integrity of bulk carriers, which was carried out as a cooperative research between Korean Register of Shipping and Seoul National University. As results of this application study, 18 hazards are identified and 32 risk control measures are devised to reduce the associated risks. Potential risks, costs and benefits when some Risk Control Options are introduced are evaluated in monetary unit of US $. Finally, some discussions and recommendations based on experiences are also given for both future work and better application of this FSA methodology to the rule-making process.     

道路运输行业安全监管现状分析及对策研究

结合道路运输行业安全监管现状,从道路运输行业安全监管职责和内容、监管方式、安全检查方面对道路运输行业安全监管存在的问题进行分析,并有针对性的提出了相应的建议和对策。     

城市公交车身轻量化分析与设计

作为城市枢纽的公交车,采用纯电动技术可作为降低城市环境污染、减少能源消耗的切入点。目前续驶里程短是制约纯电动公交发展的主要因素。可以通过增加动力电池的电量或者对整车进行轻量化来增加续驶里程。在轻量化设计方面,对高强钢、铝合金、镁合金、工程塑料和碳纤维等几种轻量化材料进行对比分析,从中选出目前较为合适的铝合金材料。通过理论计算与设计,再通过有限元分析手段进行验证,设计出合理的车身骨架用型材截面以及连接结构。实现减重的同时保证车身结构可靠性,同时通过全生命周期中成本评估对比,发现铝合金车身可以实现降本。     

南昌市道路交通事故成因分析及预防

根据南昌市2000年至2003年的道路交通安全现状,利用统计分析方法,对道路交通事故的成因、时空分布、事故形态等进行了分析和研究,并针对南昌市的交通事故的特点与规律,提出了预防交通事故的若干措施.     

Oracle9i性能评估方法

首先介绍对Oracle9i数据库服务器性能查看结果,确定数据库系统缓存的大小,定位整个系统瓶颈,然后作出详细分析,最后定位数据库系统的问题.