水泥土无侧限抗压强度影响因素试验研究

水泥土的强度和变形特性是影响水泥土搅拌法形成的复合地基承载力和沉降的重要因素。通过水泥土室内配合比试验,研究了不同水泥掺入量、不同养护龄期、不同土类、不同试验条件对水泥土试件无侧限抗压强度的影响,得出了不同水泥掺入量、不同养护龄期与圆柱体无侧限抗压强度的关系,对现场使用水泥土搅拌桩加固软基有较好的指导作用。     

城市轨道交通多方式组合出行与接驳设施优化

城市轨道交通出行是典型的多方式组合出行,其出行过程不连续、选择需求复杂、出行体验难以捕捉等特征,制约了轨道交通整体出行效率和满意度提升。以南京市为例,分析轨道交通通勤人群的"接入—轨道交通—接出"全过程出行模式特征。考虑接入与接出过程的关联性,构建轨道交通多方式组合出行行为模型,研究各类接驳设施服务对接入和接出方式选择的影响。从轨道交通的竞争方式——全程小汽车通勤出行角度,调查该人群对不同轨道交通接驳方式设施服务不便性指标的感知评价,提出轨道交通接驳设施优化措施。     

A GIS‐based traffic analysis zone design: implementation and evaluation

The purpose of this paper is to implement an efficient method for GIS‐based traffic analysis zone (TAZ) design in order to evaluate and validate such a method. The method was developed by the authors.

Moran's I spatial autocorrelation coefficient and sample variance are used for evaluating the generated TAZs using the Champaign‐Urbana, IL region as a case study. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted to explore the fluctuations in TAZ generation outcomes. The evaluation, the validation as well as the TAZ design have been implemented with ARC/INFO GIS software on a UNIX workstation platform.     

Equity based land‐use and transportation problem

Due to additional trip production by land use development, the O‐D travel costs between some O‐D pairs may also change intuitively. This leads to positive and negative impacts on network users traveling between different O‐D pairs. Therefore the equity issue about the benefit distribution gained from the land‐use development problem is raised. This paper proposes an Equity based Land‐Use Transportation Problem (ELUTP) which is intended to examine the benefit distribution among the network users and the resulting equity associated with land‐use development problem in terms of the change of equilibrium O‐D travel cost. In the resulting bi‐level programming model, the upper level sub‐problem maximizes traffic production incorporating equity constraints, while the lower level sub‐problem is a combined trip distribution/assignment user equilibrium problem. Genetic algorithm based method is applied to test the models using an example network.     

全承载旅游客车车架总成焊装夹具设计

通过对大客车格栅式结构底架的分析，介绍一种落地式结构的通用组焊夹具。该夹具具有容易保证产品制造精度、操作方便、通用性好的优点。     

数学模型在公路造价控制中的应用综述

在公路工程施工中,由于施工方案及人、材、机等多因素影响,会产生实际工程造价与计算所得造价相差较大情况.以造价控制中的重要组成部分定额编制为研究对象,通过横向、纵向两个维度对近年来的相关文献进行梳理总结,以期为公路行业的造价控制工作提供参考.纵向上以数学模型在定额编制中的发展历程为轴线,归纳为简单数学模型及复杂数学模型、复合数学模型3个阶段;横向上以数学模型适用情况为轴线,将数学模型归纳为数据处理类、关联分析类及因素分析类3种,不同类型的数学模型在定额编制中发挥不同功能,在实际应用中要根据项目的实际情况综合运用.     

消除项目评价指标重叠性研究

指标间的重叠性是一个普遍存在的问题，就如何消除是的重叠性问题，从理论上和实际应用上作了较深入研究，提出用单缺口指标和双缺口指标来消除不同情况下的重叠性。     

The development of urban bus regulatory policy in Korea reviewed

The urban bus industry in Korea used to be controlled to provide stable transport services and enable operators to secure proper profits, but there were adverse effects within the industry such as inadequate business management and a downward spiral of low quality services resulting from lower fares. The government began easing restrictions on entry, operation, fares, and some conditions and procedures for licensing in the late 1980s, until in 1993, the government published a package of deregulatory measures that were considerably more drastic than those previously seen, such as freely adjusting the number of vehicles within 10%, easing the restrictions and requirements for operators’ employing staff and drivers, and improving the fare system. However, these measures seem to have been introduced too late and too luke‐warmly to encourage new entrants to the industry. Therefore, to gain the desirable effects of deregulation and to secure the development of the urban bus sector, there needs to be provision of a market atmosphere and greater scope for free competition; a positive attitude among operators for efficient business management and new services; and alert observation and monitoring by passengers.     

基于虚拟仪器的驱动电机转矩脉动测试系统

转矩脉动是当前研究直流无刷电机的热点问题,鉴于当前转矩脉动的测试方法存在不足,用LabVIEW平台和数据采集卡,开发了基于虚拟仪器的电机转矩脉动测试系统。本测试系统是通过测取电机转矩来实现转矩脉动的提取,能够实现传感器输出信号和电机转矩值的显示,同时还能实现测量数据的保存以及读取。试验表明,该测试系统能较好的显示转矩脉动的幅值和频率等特征,而且易于使用,界面友好。