曲线桥梁预应力束摩阻损失试验研究

针对空间曲线预应力束摩阻损失较大的问题,结合河口黄河特大桥预应力摩阻损失试验,介绍了空间曲线束摩阻试验的试验方法,利用最小二乘法得出了其预应力损失参数μ,k,针对该桥摩阻损失较大的情况提出了处理方法,为该桥的施工和设计提供依据,为曲线预应力束的预应力损失计算提供一定的参考.     

柴油机电控直列泵系统压力动态特性研究(英文)

The electronic in-line pump (EIP) is a complex system consisting of mechanical, hydraulic, and electromagnetic parts. Experimental study showed that the fuel pressure of the plunger and the fuel drainage of the pressure system after fuel injection could result in fuel pressure fluctuation in the low pressure system. Such fluctuation exhibited pulsating cycle fluctuation as the amplitude rose with the increase of the injection pulse width. The time domain analysis found that the pressure time history curve and injection cylinders corresponded with a one-to-one relationship. By frequency domain analysis, the result was that with the increase of the working cylinder number, the high frequency amplitude gradually increased and the basic frequency amplitude gradually decreased. The conclusion was that through wavelet transformation, the low pressure signal simultaneously moved towards low frequency as the high frequency of the wavelet transformation signal with the working cylinder number increased. Lastly, by using the numerical model, the study investigated the simulation research concerning the relationship of the fluctuation dynamic characteristic in the low pressure system and the fuel injection characteristic of the high pressure system, completing the conclusions obtained by the experimental study.     

下穿沈大铁路立交框架桥顶进施工的几个关键技术

辽阳市新华街下穿既有沈大铁路立交框架桥基底坐落在细砂砾土层上,加之桥址处地下位较高,框架桥的地基承载力不足,需要加强。在框架桥顶进前,用高压旋喷桩对框架基底和两侧路基基底进行加固;框架桥上方的既有铁路线采用纵、横梁架空体系加固;采用挖孔桩对既有线路基进行防护。顺利地完成了框架桥顶进施工任务,既保证了施工的安全,也保证了既有线的运营安全。详细介绍了框架桥顶进施工方案、工艺流程及采用的关键技术措施,为解决类似工程问题提供了较好的解决方法。     

Hybrid model for prediction of bus arrival times at next station

Effective prediction of bus arrival times is important to advanced traveler information systems (ATIS). Here a hybrid model, based on support vector machine (SVM) and Kalman filtering technique, is presented to predict bus arrival times. In the model, the SVM model predicts the baseline travel times on the basic of historical trips occurring data at given time‐of‐day, weather conditions, route segment, the travel times on the current segment, and the latest travel times on the predicted segment; the Kalman filtering‐based dynamic algorithm uses the latest bus arrival information, together with estimated baseline travel times, to predict arrival times at the next point. The predicted bus arrival times are examined by data of bus no. 7 in a satellite town of Dalian in China. Results show that the hybrid model proposed in this paper is feasible and applicable in bus arrival time forecasting area, and generally provides better performance than artificial neural network (ANN)–based methods. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

旧管修复技术的合理选用

城市给排水管网是市政设施的重要组成部分,肩负着城市供水及污、雨水排放等重要功能。随着城市的飞速发展,使管道的更新改造采用传统的“开挖”作业方式越来越困难,故非开挖修复可弥补其不足。其中,HOBAS衬管修复技术具有施工简便、耐腐蚀、综合造价低、使用寿命长等特点,具有广阔的使用前景。     

深基坑围护结构间断施工技术

上海轨道交通9号线九亭站2号出入口深基坑开挖采用SMW(劲性水泥土搅拌连续墙)工法围护,施工中由于受电力排管的影响,SMW工法围护结构需进行间断处理。在对电力排管进行悬吊保护后,通过静压钢板、槽钢施作间断部分的围护结构,再结合背后注浆防水,顺利地完成了基坑的开挖。结合工程施工情况对该处理技术进行了总结,以期对类似工程提供借鉴。     

变频装置中直流电压利用率的分析

在船用变频装置中,直流电压利用率是衡量调制方法优劣的重要标志之一.提高直流电压利用率可以提高逆变器的输出能力.本文讨论了几种常见调制方法的直流电压利用率,并进一步分析了200kW变频装置三电平SVPWM调制的直流电压利用率.     

车内污染物的测定和数值模拟研究

采用二次热解吸-毛细管气相色谱/质谱联用法(TD-GC/MS)对64辆新轿车进行测试,共定性检出206种挥发性有机物,其中甲苯和对间二甲苯的检出率达100%、邻二甲苯的检出率达96.9%。定量分析结果表明,在64辆样本车中,浓度最高的挥发性有机物是甲苯和对间二甲苯。文中还采用FLUENT软件对车内流场的污染物扩散过程进行空间和时间分布特征的研究。     

基于有限元法的5000t油船结构强度计算

采用有限元软件MSC.PATRAN/NASTRAN,对5 000 t油船建立局部结构计算,分析有限元模型,进行满载工况下的强度计算及结果分析,计算结果表明各构件强度满足结构强度要求.本船结构强度能够满足CCS规范要求,计算结果符合实际情况,说明采用有限元法的准确性及实用性,能有效地为相关的船舶设计提供参考.     

波形钢腹板组合T梁静力性能试验

为探索新型结构波形钢腹板组合T梁的受力性能,制作了下翼板布置直线型体内纵向预应力筋的缩尺试验梁,采用两点对称加载的方式开展了静载破坏性试验,对试验梁的截面正应变分布、荷载-位移曲线、开裂弯矩、剪应力分布、破坏形态、裂缝发展规律等进行测试。使用ABAQUS软件建立了试验梁的有限元模型,采用混凝土的损伤塑性模型和钢材的理想弹塑性本构对加载全过程进行非线性分析。基于钢-混组合梁的收缩、徐变理论和钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯承载力计算方法,对试验梁的开裂荷载和抗弯承载力进行理论计算。结果表明：只布置下翼板纵向预应力筋的波形钢腹板组合T梁的荷载-位移全过程曲线表现出较明显的弹性、弹塑性和塑性变形阶段,具有较大的抗弯刚度和良好的抗裂性和延性;抗弯承载力与开裂荷载的比值为1.79,具有较合理的承载受力特点;整个加载过程中,钢腹板与混凝土翼板变形协调,表现为典型的受弯破坏形态;剪应力在波形钢腹板组合T梁的腹板中分布均匀,可不设置弯起筋提供抗剪承载力;忽略波形钢腹板的轴向变形刚度和抗弯承载力,能准确计算开裂荷载和抗弯承载力;波形钢腹板组合T梁的力学机理明确,静力性能良好,具有工程应用前景。