染发剂毒性作用的研究进展

着重叙述了近来染发剂毒性研究的进展，相关的流行病学调查，以及今后与染发剂有关的卫生工作中应当解决的问题。     

综合管廊有偿使用收费方式及其适用性探究

采用理论研究和案例分析法针对城市地下综合管廊有偿使用收费方式进行了详细的探讨，并依托成都市IT大道地下综合管廊工程，同时借鉴了日月大道、成洛大道、成渝高速入城段等试点管廊的相关参数测算综合管廊有偿使用费，其中入廊费和日常维护费分别采用直埋成本法和空间比例法进行计算，建立了成都市地下综合管廊入廊费和日常维护费收费标准。研究结果表明采用该方法测算得到的成都市管线入廊费和日常维护收费标准较适应管线现状实际建设和运维情况，更易让各管线单位接受。     

无人船在海洋调查领域的应用分析与思考

基于无人船机动灵活、安全性高、可在常规调查平台受限的水域作业的特点,将其引入海洋调查领域,作为一种新型调查平台使用。海洋调查无人船主要用于海洋环境观测和海底探测,目前其发展的关键在于如何降低平台对任务载荷的扰动,保证循线精度,提高通信系统的可靠性。根据水深、水动力和水底地形地貌等条件,将无人船工作环境分为岛礁区、滨海区、浅海区、半深海区和深海区5类;结合作业环境,以无人船的体量和吃水深度为依据,建议将其分为微型平台、小型平台、中型平台、大型平台和超大型平台,并对适配任务载荷作出分析。     

有限长水翼在侧斜来流中激振力响应函数研究

文章针对有限长水翼在湍流中的非定常问题,分别建立流动系数不同的两向波谱函数描述三维湍流场,并推导了有限长水翼的响应函数。将计算结果分别与实验值进行对比,发现与实验结果吻合较好。在此基础上对来流速度存在攻角和侧斜角情况下的响应函数进行了研究,发现来流攻角并不影响响应函数。在来流存在侧斜的情况下,侧斜角在低频区间内会使响应函数增大;在高频区间内使响应函数衰减更快。同时还得出了湍流尺度的增大会加剧来流侧斜角对响应函数影响的结论。     

AHP法在崇启高速公路生态环境综合影响评价中的应用

构建压力—状态—响应框架模型。对于可定量分析的指标,采用实地监测的方法来获取,对于定性描述的指标,采用专家咨询和分级打分的方法来获取。得到各个评价因子的数值后,采用层次分析法(AHP)来确定各个影响因子的权值,最后加权平均。以崇启高速公路施工期和营运期为例,对生态环境进行分析和评价。     

电子控制制动系统的应用技术

介绍电子控制制动系统(EBS)的基本原理和基于EBS技术的拓展技术的发展情况,并着重阐述了系统在车型开发时的应用技术,为开发工程师提供一定的参考价值.     

北京市城市道路塌陷成因及对策分析

近年,我国频繁发生的城市道路塌陷事故引起了社会的广泛关注。该文对城市道路塌陷的特点进行了分析,包括表观特征、时间分布特征和空间分布特征。同时探讨了城市道路塌陷原因,并在此基础上提出了相关对策,为城市道路塌陷事故的预防及处理提供支撑。     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

Engine performance and toxic gas analysis of biobutanol-blended gasoline as a vehicle fuel

A comprehensive study evaluating the performance of biobutanol-blended gasoline in passenger cars was conducted because biobutanol is considered a better biofuel than bioethanol as it has no water solubility and it has a higher caloric value, giving it a higher energy value. Several kinds of samples—suboctane gasoline, 8 volume percentage and 16 volume percentage biobutanol—blended gasoline, and a 10 volume percentage MTBE-blended market sample (as the oxygencontaining gasoline)-were tested to evaluate the engine performance in terms of the detergency of the intake valves and combustion chambers, power, emissions, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the toxicity of the emissions from these biobutanolblended samples was tested in order to assess the viability of biobutanol as one of the competitive potential substitutes for MTBE as an oxygenator in the near future. The results show that biobutanol-blended gasoline samples had relatively better detergency, relatively higher power, and similar levels of emissions compared with those of MTBE-blended gasoline. Formaldehyde was emitted from all of the samples at almost the same levels and within the error range, whereas biobutanolblended gasoline samples emitted approximately three times the amount of acetaldehyde than did the suboctane gasoline. This study shows that biobutanol is one of the best alternative bioalcohol fuels for use in the near future.     

湖北武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面设计与应用

通过室内试验和现场施工相结合的方法研究了橡胶沥青SMA-16和AC-20沥青混合料力学性能,提出了在中上面层之间设置橡胶沥青+单级配碎石粘接层的新方法,并对其使用效果进行了试验验证,采用BISAR软件计算了各结构层层底拉应力,据此进行了武麻高速公路橡胶沥青路面优化设计。研究结果和实体工程应用表明,橡胶沥青路面优化设计提高了抗裂性能和抗水损坏能力,并节约了工程造价。