城市道路就地冷再生路面基层技术研究

讨论了利用水泥为添加剂的冷再生混合料形成路面基层（底基层）的适用性;在参照国内外技术的基础上,结合城市道路的具体情况,研究适用于城市道路现状的基层（底基层）冷再生施工工艺;研究旧路就地冷再生施工时,对于路基承载能力的测定方法。     

动态风险管理在上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的应用

介绍了动态风险管理的形成及相应的管理内容和框架。结合上海轨道交通4号线修复工程中的超深基坑工程,通过将风险管理与项目管理相结合,制订了动态风险管理的措施,并将其应用于工程实践之中：修复工程的顺利竣工,证明了动态风险管理确实能够起到有效地控制工程风险的作用。     

物流企业联盟利益分配方法研究

分析了物流企业联盟利益分配的原则,提出了几种常用的利益分配方法,并在此基础上进行改进,提出了基于加权群体重心模型的利益分配方法,实例证明该方法更加具有公平合理性,在物流企业联盟的利益分配中有应用推广价值。     

Sliding window method for vehicles moving on a long track

The rail is modelled as a simply supported beam in the vehicle–track coupled dynamics. The beam is formulated by a partial differential equation that is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by the method of mode superposition for numerical calculation. However, the size of the matrix that is formed by the mode-superposition method increases significantly with track length, which limits the calculation efficiency. Some methods have been developed to solve this calculation issue, but they diminish the merits of the vehicle–track coupled dynamics, which would systematically investigate the dynamics of a vehicle and a track from the entire vehicle–track system. A new method is developed to resolve this contradiction. First, a theory based on a sliding window is established to improve the computational stability with respect to the length and the window-movement ratio. Then, two methods, namely finite element method analysis and an analytical solution, are used to verify the accuracy of the new method, which is highly efficient when used in a vertical half-vehicle–track coupled model to calculate the vehicle response when the vehicle moves on a long track. The results of the vehicle response calculated with and without the sliding window show good consistency.     

柴油机SCR系统控制策略研究与软件设计

为有效地降低柴油机排气污染物NO_x,结合模块化设计思想,在Matlab/Simulink环境下完成SCR控制软件的开发。软件主要包括数据管理模块、SCR状态模块、尿素量计算模块和任务模块,其中尿素量计算模块采用基本尿素喷射量计算、尿素量修正和闭环反馈调节的组合方式提高尿素量计算精度。软件经代码生成后刷写至SCR控制器DCU中,在试验台架上完成ESC和WHTC循环测试。试验结果表明:在ESC和WHTC试验循环下,NO_x转换效率分别高于79.09%和72.35%,经催化还原后排放值分别低于1.836g/(kW·h)和2.147g/(kW·h),满足国Ⅴ法规的限值要求。     

Effects of Residual Ash on Dpf Capture and Regeneration

To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %.     

车辆制动衰退性能分析

本文对轻型载货车下长坡制动过程进行研究与分析,通过理论计算和试验数据,得到车辆连接下长坡过程中,随温度升高,制动器制动力矩产生温度衰退,最高可达到15%到20%。同时随着制动次数的增加,真空伺服系统产生真空衰退,引起整车的制动性能衰退达到25%左右。两者相加整车的制动性能达到40%左右。最后提出对于山区轻型载货车加装排气辅助制动系统及提升真空泵的抽真空性能来补偿整车制动性能的衰退。     

基于山区复杂路段下的车辆主动限速控制系统研究

山区复杂路段交通事故频发,行车安全问题亟待解决,因此研究该路段下的主动限速控制技术具有重要意义。本文阐述了主动限速控制系统的原理与构成,并且对车辆的运行安全车速进行了分析与建模,提出了主动限速的控制策略。最后通过对该系统软硬件进行了调试,初步验证了其可行性比较合理,能够指导驾驶人的行车安全。     

论一种雨刮灯光控制器的开发及应用

为满足市场需求,优化产品性能,在已有雨刮间歇控制器基础上开发一种雨刮灯光控制器。本文主要阐述了控制器的原理及功能,其在某轻型卡车上的应用提高了整车电器可靠性及安全性。     

SCR技术原理探讨

文章介绍车辆排放后处理系统-SCR(发动机排气催化净化技术)技术发展必要性及SCR技术原理。本篇文章是对SCR的一个基本介绍,SCR系统会随着车辆及发动机在硬、软件上配置的变化而发生改变。