燃料电池轿车动力系统结构设计

对比分析实际燃料电池轿车两种动力系统结构的优缺点,提出燃料电池轿车动力系统设计原则;Plug-in燃料电池轿车动力系统的结构能够继承所述两种动力系统结构的优点并克服其固有缺点;根据动力系统设计原则实现的Plug-in燃料电池轿车动力系统,具有效率高、成本适中的特点;经仿真分析和试验认证,所设计的Plug-in燃料电池轿车动力系统结构和能量分配设计方法准确实用。该方法对串联混合动力、双电源系统汽车的能量设计分配也具一定参考价值。     

高速公路复杂软土路基处理方法研究

以贵州省遵毕高速公路高填方斜坡软土地基为工程实例,分析研究高填方斜坡的稳定性及发生破坏的成因。针对其成因对该路段进行分区治理。并论述抗滑桩、素混凝土桩等加固措施在处治过程中的综合应用。     

FLAC3D在软土路基计算中的运用

合理地评估软土路基的沉降和稳定性,不仅能保证在建公路的安全性,而且使得在建工程能产生更大的经济性,节约投资.文中结合工程实例,采用传统的理论计算和数值模拟相结合的方法对软土路基进行计算评价,考虑了众多因素对工程的影响,计算结果更接近实际.     

A time series analysis of the dynamic competition between major cargo airports

This paper models the dynamic competition between major cargo airports from the time series perspectives of long-term equilibriums and short-run dynamics. We first apply a unit root test to examine the stationarity of cargo throughput data. Airports are then analysed pairwise by region to test their equilibrium relationships through cointegration analysis. Meanwhile, we also utilise the error correction model to investigate the short-run impacts of cargo traffic between the airports. According to our findings, there are four positive long-term equilibriums, one positive short-run dynamic and three negative short-run dynamics in Asia. In addition, the airports in North America are found to have four positive long-term equilibriums, three negative long-run equilibriums, seven positive short-run impacts and three negative short-run impacts. As these dynamic relationships imply competition between cargo airports, our study can provide airport authorities with the reference to develop their long-term strategies and short-run operational plans.     

An individual information system for visualizing the bus and subway network

The system described in this paper allows the user to visualize the Montreal transportation system. The user is provided with several different maps.

The complete subway network and all regular bus lines have been included. The subway network and the bus lines can be selectively displayed. The most attractive feature of this system is the possibility of obtaining all possible routes between two different places. The input is based on the menu technique.

The system can be easily adapted to other large urban transportation systems.     

Valuation of environmental externalities: from theory to decision‐making

Valuation of externalities is a condition for correct investment and pricing decisions in transport. This paper provides a brief survey of the main studies achieved in OECD countries in order to get these valuations. Numerical values for the average social cost of transport are presented. The procedures according to which environment is taken into account in France and Italy are analyzed, and the importance of valuation in these procedures is assessed. Finally, prospects for further research and new developments are expressed.     

我的汽车缘(十) 通用在中国商用车领域的探索

<正>通用的业务发展规划由市场占有率目标来拉动。因此,市场占有率目标促使着通用在尚未涉足的细分市场中开发新业务,这也便引发了通用在中国商用车领域的探索。就一般经济发展的规律而言,商用车市场的发展在开始时要超前于乘用车,但随着成熟市场的形成,乘用车与商用车的比率约为80%:20%,甚至商用车的比率还会更低。在20世纪90年代末的中国,虽然乘用车已经走上发展的快车道,但占市场比率仍低于商     

盾构隧道壁后注浆压力对地表沉降及围岩变形的数值模拟研究

以某地铁工程区间隧道为例，采用通用的FLAC程序对盾构区间隧道施工在不同注浆压力条件下引起的地表沉降及围岩变形进行了数值模拟研究。根据该分析结果，综合考虑在工程地面条件允许的沉降范围内，提出了合理的盾构施工同步注浆压力及相应的控制沉降措施。     

土压平衡盾构双螺旋输送机力学机理简析

螺旋输送机是土压平衡盾构的重要组件,对维持盾构开挖面土压平衡起着至关重要的作用。通常一台土压平衡盾构中只配备一节螺旋输送机,但近来在一些水土压力较大的地区采用土压平衡盾构时,一节螺旋输送机难以平衡地层压力,利用双节串联螺旋输送机来解决土压平衡问题。根据土压平衡原理,建立了双节串联螺旋输送机的力学模型,得出双节串联螺旋输送机底部压力在静力平衡条件下的力学表达式,并在此基础上讨论了双节串联螺旋输送机底部压力与其设备参数及渣土性质参数的相关关系,为合理设计、改造、选用和评价土压平衡盾构双节串联螺旋输送机提供了一个简便的方法。     

惯导系统初始对准自适应参数选取法研究

平台式惯导系统的初始对准,为进入导航状态提供必要的初始条件,主要的性能指标是对准精度和时间。本文提出了一种新的变频带对准法的三阶调平系统,在对准过程中,系统的带宽能适应调平过程中信噪比的变化,从而使性能达到最优,经理论分析和仿真研究表明,这种新方法比经典方法,调平速度快而且提高了水平陀螺测漂及方位角的估值的精度。