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101.
王球 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015,(2):27-34
进化心理学号称是一门关于人性的科学,却无法解释人类为何由于具备了理性能力而有别于其他动物。尽管托马塞洛和帕品纽这样的进化自然主义者试图通过刻画理性的起源及其认知架构来回答这个问题,但是这种"人类学差异"进路不仅自身难以成立,更严重的是它面临着波义尔关于理性的"范畴差异"解释的竞争。根据亚里士多德对"本质"和"形式"的阐述,理性不是指人类拥有某些动物所缺乏的认知机制,而是指改变我们一切既有的基本心理能力从而决定"人之为人"的方式,这种人类心灵的理性能力在康德关于"我思"的理论中有过很好的阐释。本文论证指出,理性的"范畴差异"在诸多方面优于"人类学差异"进路。 相似文献
102.
道路工程对其项目当地周边有着带动经济、 改善民生和传播文化等积极影响, 但同时施工阶段对周边也有着一定消极因素。 BIM 作为一个新兴技术将成为未来设计理念的主流趋势之一, 这种涵盖工程全生命周期的信息集合体将不断挑战传统的设计理念。 相似文献
103.
Therearemanycausesofsubaxialcervicalinstabilitysuch astrauma,degenerativedisease,neoplasm,andinfection.Therearenumerousinternalfixationproceduresthathavebeen usedforone stageposteriordecompressionandstabilizationof thecervicalspine.Recentlydevelopedposteriorplatescrew fixationprocedureshavebeenperformedinthecervicalspine byusingalateralmassscreworapediclescrewformal stage posteriordecompressionandstabilizationofthecervical spine[1].Theseveralpotentialrisksofneurovascularcomplica tions,whichare… 相似文献
104.
从词汇层面上看语言教学中的文化输入 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本从化与语言的关系谈起,说明化输入在语言教学中的重要性。然后以汉英词汇的含义、范围异同来着重谈词汇层面上的化内涵,指出在教授词汇时化因素不可疏忽,提出以新角度看待化教学,提倡词汇层面上的化输入。 相似文献
105.
Objective To explore the effect of β-amyloid protein (Aβ) on S100β expression in rat hippocampus and its mechanisms. Methods At 7 days after bilateral stereotaxis injection of different dose of fibrillar Aβ 25-35 and interluekin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) into the rat CA1 region, the learning and memory abilities of rats were tested with passive avoidance task. Amyloid deposition was detected by using Congo red staining technique. Nissl staining and immunohistochemical techniques were used to analyze the number of neurons, and GFAP and the S100β expression in hippocampal CA1 region , respectively. Results After fibrillar Aβ injection, the step-through latency of rats was significantly shortened compared to that of the control group. The GFAP positive astrocytes were found surrounding amyloid deposition. Neuronal loss occurred in the pyramidal cell layer of CA1 region. The number of S100β positive cells in Aβ-treated group was significantly increased compared with that in the control group. After IL-1ra injection, the number of S100β positive cells was significantly decreased. Conclusion Intrahippocampal injection of Aβ 25-35 could cause similar pathologic changes of Alzheimer's disease. Aβ 25-35 was capable of up-regulating S100β expression in a dose-dependent manner. The injection of IL-1ra could attenuate the effect of Aβ on S100β expression. 相似文献
106.
Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain. 相似文献
107.
本文给出一种应用于内燃机车水阻测试台的主电压检测电路,该电路使用廉价的单片V/F转换器,通过光电耦合方式,既保证了检测电压的精度,又可有效防止各种干扰串入计算机控制系统。 相似文献
108.
Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 + N2 with EGF and bFGF (suspension medium ) or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF ( differentiation medium). The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin (92.86%) or Pax6 (86.75%), Map2 (38.54%), GFAP (20.93%), Thy-1 (27. 66%) and Rhodopsin(13. 33%)in suspension medium; however, Nestin (60.27%), Pax6 (52%), Map2 (34.94%), GFAP (38.17%), Thy-1 (30.84%) and Rhodopsin (34.67%) in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types. 相似文献
109.
引入了一阶振型变化率的概念,并且证明了一阶振型变化率具有可叠加性,多位置损伤所引起的一阶振型变化率是各单位置损伤引起的一阶振型变化率的线性叠加.以一阶振型变化率为损伤标识量,将结构的多位置损伤状态等价于各单位置损伤状态的叠加.列出了结构多位置损伤的线性损伤诊断方法的实现步骤.以简支梁和四边固支的正方形板的多位置损伤诊断为算例表明,该方法不仅可准确地判定结构的损伤状态,而且损伤诊断的过程简单. 相似文献
110.
基于时间Petri网的集装箱码头AGV调度系统建模研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析了集装箱自动化码头物流系统中的自动导引小车-AGV工作情况的基础上,提出了利用时间Petri网对AGV调度系统建模和性能分析的基本思路;建立了AGV的运输路径模型,并进行了系统性能特性分析;结果表明这种模型能够准确地描述集装箱码头物流系统的运行状况. 相似文献