出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的研制

介绍了出口马达加斯加米轨转向架的主要技术参数、结构特点及有关计算和试验情况.     

主动导向转向架的多体动力学仿真与试验研究

对主动导向转向架的半车模型进行了多体动力学计算,并进行了滚动台试验,计算结果和试验结果基本一致。将半车模型扩展为整车模型后,进行了计算分析,研究结果表明,主动导向转向架可以大大提高转向架的曲线通过性能。     

武广铁路客运专线CRTSⅠ型板式无砟轨道混凝土试验研究

武广客运专线广州无砟轨道试验段是我国引进日本板式无砟轨道技术的试验段.以该工程为背景,根据CRTS Ⅰ式无砟轨道混凝土设计要求,对我国与日本在混凝土质量标准、设计理念与原材料质量标准的区别进行了分析.通过原材料优化选择,基准配合比的选定和试配以及试验室和搅拌站验证,轨道板混凝土各项技术参数基本符合设计要求.     

25G型客车轴箱弹簧折断原因分析及预防措施

本文针对轴箱弹簧折断现象,较为全面地分析了故障原因,并根据故障车辆的车轮磨耗状况,建立振动模型,从理论上分析了滚动圆不圆度对轴箱弹簧冲击振动的影响,从运用角度提出了预防轴箱弹簧折断的建议措施。     

牵引变电所换相连接方式研究

针对石家庄西变电所施工改造中,2008年3月发生的变电所母线和变压器换相连接问题,利用理论和测试的方法进行了分析,找出了原因。同时结合运行和施工中其他2例换相故障,提出了几项切实可行的措施。     

龙厦线封闭式路堑U型槽设计研究

针对工程的地质、水文条件,对封闭式路堑U型槽结构的设计方法要点及设计中应注意的问题进行探讨,以解决地下水位较高或渗透系数较大的含水地层及某些特殊原因不允许降低地下水的路堑渗流和渗透问题。     

展望城市轨道交通未来，迎接大规模建设挑战

1 城市轨道交通发展现状 当前,随着经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,城市规模越来越大,人口越来越多,私人汽车不断增加,城市交通拥堵加剧,交通问题已成为我国乃至全世界城市中最难解决的问题之一.特别对私人小汽车的看法,我们要大声疾呼,到了这个阶段,让百姓享受小汽车的快乐是不可避免的,但是小汽车只是中产阶级的符号,不能作为上下班的主要工具,否则,城市不仅是拥堵的问题,而是在一些城市部分地区要产生局部瘫痪的问题.为此,中国土木工程学会及其所属分会、委员会,自2003年以来,就积极倡导"公交优先",大力推广巴士快速交通(BRT)技术、大力促进城市轨道交通建设,推进轨道交通技术进步等工作,为缓解城市交通压力、促进我国城市可持续发展发挥了积极的作用.特别是2005年"城市轨道交通技术推广委员会(筹委会)"成立以来,坚持把"促进中国城市轨道交通建设,包括规划、设计、施工、科研等方面的技术进步、推广和发展"作为行动宗旨,通过搭建我国城市轨道交通建设行业交流平台,在引领本领域技术创新,参与制定行业标准,积极向政府建言献策,积极开展学术交流、国际合作、技术咨询、行业服务等多方面开展了大量的工作,发挥了积极的作用.依托学会城市轨道交通技术推广委员会这个平台,分别在2006年、2007年、2009年于南京、广州、北京举办了3届以"城市轨道交通关键技术研究"为主题的论坛.本次在上海举行的会议是第四届论坛,希望在推进学术交流、提高水平等方面起到更大的作用.     

Socially and environmentally appropriate urban futures for the motor car

In its relatively short life, the automobile has provided a level of mobility unlikely to have been feasible with a reliance on conventional forms of land based public transport. It has contributed in both a positive and negative way to the quality of life, transforming our cities, our way of life, and giving us a greater command over time and space. Concern over the undesirable social and environmental impacts has increased over time, with calls for governments to take action to reduce the automobile's dominant role. New investment in fixed-track public transport and bus priority systems together with strategies to discourage travel have been proposed to improve accessibility and to aid in cleaning up the physical environment. This paper reviews some of the issues facing society as it works to identify policies to achieve an economically and environmentally sustainabie future. There is a need for a broader set of policies to facilitate alternative land use-transport lifestyles while facing appropriate pricing signals. Some of the key issues are adjustments in the relative prices of location and transport, spatial incentives to make public transport economically viable (i.e. changing urban densities, zoning/incentive changes to allow more infill), road pricing (i.e. charging cars the economic cost of using the roads), new information technology systems (e.g. IVHS) to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of transport infrastructure, major improvements in the fuel efficiency of fossil fuelled vehicles, and alternative-fuelled vehicles (clean-air vehicles).     

激光堆焊工艺在修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势

本文详细阐述了激光堆焊工艺在工业修造领域的应用现状及发展趋势,介绍了激光束的能源、输送和聚焦系统、堆焊材料及激光设备。重点说明了其在修造领域的应用工艺。     

Use and perceptions of a real time passenger information system

The use of high-technology systems in the transport sector has increased steadily over recent years. This paper outlines the development of vehicle monitoring and control systems and their use in the public transport arena. The paper shows how one such system, that operated by Datatrak Ltd., has been adapted to provide a real time passenger information system for the RiverBus Partnership in London.

1 The RiverBus service described in this article ceased operation in August 1993. The collapse of the RiverBus Partnership followed the financial difficulties surrounding Olympia and York, developers of Canary Wharf in London Docklands.

Passenger use and perception of the system is evaluated, based on surveys of RiverBus users. This provides an evaluation of the system, and highlights the importance of introducing such systems based on user information needs and as part of the total marketing package.