曲面函数在疏浚土方量计算中的应用

通常疏浚工程中挖槽土方量计算模型的河床横断面是通过测量点的特殊断面,该断面轮廓曲线假定为近似直线或折线．本文的算法是先基于测量坐标生成河床曲面函数,求出任意的河床横断面曲线,以该曲线代替近似直线或折线计算挖槽土方量,提高了计算精度。     

沉管隧道管节沉放实时定位测量技术现状分析

文章在调研国内外沉管隧道工程实例的基础上对管节沉放实时定位测量方法进行了分析研究,重点介绍了应用较为广泛的几种测量方法,如全站仪法、GPS法、声纳法和机械法的特点、原理及现场应用,并对4种定位测量方法的优缺点进行了比较,给出了每种定位测量方法的适用范围,为以后类似工程定位测量方法的选取提供了参考依据。     

Model testing for ship hydroelasticity: A review and future trends

Conducting model experiments is an effective and reliable way in the investigation of ship hydrodynamic and hydroelastic behaviors. A survey of model testing techniques for ship hydroelasticity and its prospect are presented in this paper. The research highlights with respect to ship hydroelasticity and key points in model testing are summarized at first. Then testing techniques including laboratory tank test and full-scale sea trial are reviewed, and both their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed comprehensively. Based on the conventional testing approaches, a state-of-the-art testing approach which includes performing tests using large-scale model at sea is proposed. Furthermore, recommendations towards the further development of ship hydroelasticity tests are forecasted and discussed.     

An improved incremental assignment model for parking variable message sign location problem

Operators and planners of parking guidance and information system (PGIS) often encounter the difficulty when and how to provide parking information to drivers in peak hours. The aim of this study was to assign the parking demands onto the urban network, find the positions suitable to locate the parking variable message sign (parking VMS), and try to solve the problem when to provide parking information to drivers. Parking VMS, as the most common forms of the information display terminal of PGIS, becomes critical in designing PGIS. This paper started from analyzing the relationship between the location and the performances of parking VMS. If a parking VMS is placed right along the link approaching to the divarication intersection of the subsequent “shortest path” and the previous one, the travel time declines abruptly, and the guiding compliance ratio becomes superior. Then, the network‐based parking choice model for the parking VMS was proposed. Network modification and incremental assignment were used to find the divarication intersections caused by the changes of space availability. In addition, MATLAB software package (MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA) was adopted to calculate the entire process mentioned. The proposed model and the algorithm were applied to a numerical example, where the location of parking VMS was obtained. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

二重管水平注浆加固技术在地铁隧道穿越地裂缝处治中的应用

根据西安二号线穿越长安立交桥区间段f6及f6′地裂缝处的地质、水文地质条件及具体施工环境,结合二重管水平注浆原理,对f6及f6′地裂缝之同的楔形土体采用的二重管注浆加固方案进行了研究分析,并对注浆前后现场效果进行了对比.研究结果表明,二重管水平注浆加固技术对于地铁隧道穿越地裂缝的治理是可行的.二重管注浆法具有成本低、施工速度快、可靠性高等优点,可广泛用于城市地下工程施工.     

对公路工程中特殊分包的探讨

对特殊分包从特殊分包人概念,与FIDIC条款中指定分包人的关系,特殊分包合同成立条件、成立过程,特殊分包的优缺点,对特殊分包的体会等方面,并结合东大桥工程实际进行了探讨。     

燃气轮机燃烧室点火特性

通过数值计算方法研究火核半径、点火能量以及点火持续时间的耦合作用对燃烧室点火特性的影响。研究表明:导致点火失败的原因有3个,即点火功率不足、点火持续时间不足以及火核半径太小。当点火功率较小时,可以通过延长点火持续时间的方法使点火成功,但是当点火功率低于最低值时,无论如何延长点火时间,点火都是失败的;当点火持续时间较小时,可以通过提高点火功率做补偿,以保证点火成功,但是当点火持续时间低于最低值时,无论如何提高点火功率,点火都是失败的;当火核半径较小时,要想保证点火成功,必须延长点火时间,但是当火核半径低于最低值时,无论如何延长点火时间或提高点火功率,点火都是失败的。     

基于腔体单元和Rebar单元的空气弹簧性能分析

建立了空气弹簧有限元离散模型,研究了空气弹簧内压-位移、容积-位移、最大外径-位移以及载荷-位移关系,仿真结果与实测结果对比表明,两者具有很好的一致性。研究了工作高度和帘线角度对空气弹簧承载能力、刚度特性以及空气弹簧在工作过程中直径变化的影响,结果表明空气弹簧的工作高度和帘线角度是影响空气弹簧性能的重要因素。     

氢燃料-光伏电池汽车动力系统分层能量管理策略

汽车产业的热门趋势是新能源汽车,光伏电池汽车和燃料电池汽车的技术却未被开发,正是最好的发展方向。本文根据燃料电池和光伏电池的工作原理及输出特性,对其进行数学建模,选用双向全桥DC/DC变换器,作为系统控制的一部分,使用传统移相控制正向工作模式,并对其传输功率进行分析。利用matlab/simulink软件对上面的建立的数学模型进行建模仿真,建立出氢燃料-光伏电池汽车动力系统模型。分析研究氢燃料电池和光伏电池的能量控制理论,从而设计出系统级的协调控制与能量管理,即分层能量管理策略。