改进油库作业工艺提高安全管理系数

主要介绍为避免轻柴油作业中产生的静电、磨擦火花等引爆源引燃油气混合体、发生爆炸事故、而改善油库输油作业的工艺。     

Characteristics and calculation method of sound radiation of cylindrical shell with porous sound-absorbing material under acoustic excitation北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper aims to study the characteristics and calculation method of the vibration and sound radiation of single ring-stiffened cylindrical shells with porous fiber composite materials installed in the inner wall under acoustic excitation. ［Method ］ Based on the equivalent fluid theory model of Johnson–Champoux–Allard (JCA) and the transfer matrix of the multilayer medium, a theoretical formula of the sound absorption coefficient of multilayer sound absorption structures is derived. The three methods for calculating the vibration and sound radiation of a single ring-stiffened cylindrical shell with porous fiber materials under acoustic excitation, namely acoustic solid modeling of porous media, finite element model combined with theoretical formula and imposition of impedance boundary on sound absorption coefficient, are then verified and compared. Finally, the influences of sound-absorbing material's thickness, backed-air gap, static flow resistance, and material arrangement order on the acoustic absorption performance of the cylindrical shell are investigated. ［Results］The results show that laying porous fiber composite materials on the cylindrical shell internally can reduce the vibration and acoustic radiation of cylindrical shell structure. The sound absorption coefficient curve can quickly and effectively predict the resulting trend of the vibration and sound radiation of the cylindrical shell. ［Conclusion］The acoustic absorption performance of sound absorption structures can be effectively improved through the rational design of their properties and arrangement order of the sound-absorbing materials in order to achieve the purpose of vibration and noise reduction. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Survey of ship platoon cooperative control北大核心CSCD

船舶列队是未来水路运输的重要方式。分析船舶列队协同控制的特点和原理;从船−岸协同交互、列队控制模型、列队运动控制、列队典型应用等4个方面分别进行现状分析与梳理。总结当前船舶列队控制技术瓶颈,包括人机共驾控制、列队控制运动不确定性建模、列队协同控制一致性、通信受限下船舶列队鲁棒控制及一致性控制等。最后,指出未来的船舶列队协同控制发展,应重点解决基于数据驱动与机理融合的列队运动建模、基于生物群体机制的船舶列队控制、基于分层控制的船舶列队控制等关键问题。     

发展我国铁路短途旅客运输的策略

立足我国铁路短途旅客运输市场发展状况,就客运量变化、旅客运输需求特点、客运周转量、运输收入、运输距离增长变化等进行分析;将国外铁路与我国铁路短途客运运价水平进行比较,并计算我国铁路近年客运量的价格弹性;介绍国外铁路发展短途旅客运输营销方式与策略,提出我国铁路短途旅客运输发展建议。     

地铁车辆轮轨匹配关系研究

分析研究了S1002型踏面与1∶20、1∶40轨底坡及LM型踏面与1∶20轨底坡3种不同的轮轨匹配条件下,车辆的运行稳定性、曲线通过性能及运行平稳性,并提出了相应的建议。     

城市轨道交通快线轮轨侧磨成因及防治

对目前轨道交通快线开通运营后轮轨侧磨情况进行深入调研,对轮轨侧磨的特点、成因进行分析,通过动力仿真计算,对比分析100 km/h轨道交通快线车辆与传统80km/h地铁车辆轮轨侧磨程度的差异,最后针对轨道交通快线的轮轨侧磨问题提出防治措施.     

地铁减振存在的问题分析与建议

从梳理现阶段地铁减振的程序和规范要求及通常做法入手,讨论地铁减振过度或不当所存在的问题,系统分析规范标准、基础理论和方法、管理等方面的原因,提出相应的改进建议,包括开展相关基础理论研究、完善方法标准体系、加大环保及环评在地铁项目实施中的介入深度、实施项目全过程分阶段环评、逐步建立环保(减振降噪)管理专项制度等。     

房地产开发项目如何确定目标成本探讨

房地产开发项目,其投资包括的费用内容较多,不仅有建安工程费、配套设施费、拆迁费等概预算编制规定的各项费用,还有获取土地价款等有关费用。此文在阐述项目成本费用组成的基础上,重点阐述如何合理确定和控制目标成本,即建立目标成本管理机制、分阶段确定目标成本、推行限额设计加强设计管理、提高造价管理水平等,以达到有效控制目标成本和售后利润的目标。     

现代有轨电车交叉口交通组织研究

现代有轨电车通常采用地面线路,其在城市道路断面中的布置形式以及在交叉路口的交通组织形式对有轨电车的运营效率和城市交通运输系统有重要影响.对现代有轨电车路权分类、车道布置形式、交叉路口交通组织方式进行了分析,为我国城市发展现代有轨电车提供参考.     

Research on the high-speed railway catenary systems online real-time testingEI北大核心

Research purposes: Some catenary system vibrated largely after the train since Chinese high-speed railway running, which came from an oral report of one rail worker on duty. Its accurate displacement must be measured in order to solve the problem. The measurement technique based on image has the advantages of non-contact and dynamic which is suitable for unique structure such as catenary system. The computer gets displacement value through analyzing image which may ensure train's safety when on-line test is carrying out. The research not only can be used to analyze the cause of abnormal existing catenary shaking and swaying amplitude, but also can provide the technical support for catenary of electrified railway online real-time test. Research conclusions: (1) The measured amplitude of cantilever, shoulder brace of positive feeder and carrier cable was small relatively and consistent with other normal sections of the whole line. (2) The interaction between catenary and pantograph was the main reason for its vibration, without the coupling effect between up-bound and down-bound. (3) The accurate value of test result indicated that the amplitude of catenary is under the range allowably, which verified the uncertainty of human sense and further clarified the safety hazard. (4) The non-contact measurement technique based on image can get the dynamic real time test data and have simple and convenient operation, which supplies subtle and suitable way for high-speed railway catenary systems real-time on-line test.