大鼠肝脏干细胞的胰十二指肠同源盒基因表达系的构建与初步鉴定

目的 建立大鼠肝脏干细胞的Pdx-1基因表达系.方法 逆行穿刺SD大鼠乳鼠肝脏门静脉,经胶原酶Ⅳ消化并分离肝脏干细胞;免疫组织化学鉴定大鼠肝脏干细胞标志物细胞角蛋白18/19、甲胎蛋白的表达;构建pEGFP-Pdx-1表达载体并酶切鉴定,用脂质体2000介导表达载体转染大鼠肝脏干细胞后,荧光显微镜观察GFP表达,免疫组织化学鉴定Pdx-1的表达.结果 肝脏门静脉逆行穿刺分离培养大鼠肝脏干细胞具有分裂增殖能力、角蛋白18/19、甲胎蛋白表达阳性;pEGFP-Pdx-1表达载体转染后的肝脏干细胞可表达绿色荧光蛋白报告基因和Pdx-1蛋白.结论 成功建立了大鼠肝脏干细胞Pdx-1表达系.     

半月神经节射频热凝温控术治疗原发性三叉神经痛

目的 观察和分析射频热凝术治疗原发性三叉神经痛的临床疗效及并发症.方法 在DSA或C型臂引导下,采用Hartel前入路法,穿刺三叉神经半月节后以温控射频热凝对靶点毁损,温度控制在76～80 ℃,持续时间1～2 min,共3～4次.结果 本组56例中,53例术后疼痛完全消失,为Ⅰ级,视为临床治愈,治愈率为94.6%;1例达Ⅱ级明显缓解;1例达Ⅲ级;1例为Ⅳ级无效.治疗优良率为96.4%,总有效率为98.2%.无严重并发症.结论 射频热凝术是治疗原发性三叉神经痛安全可靠及有效的一种微创治疗技术.     

灌砂法在路基压实度检测中的应用

结合工程实践,浅谈灌砂法在路基压实度检测中的应用.     

北京地铁9号线“W”型折返线列车救援分析

北京西站"W"型折返线为北京地铁9号线列车故障救援困难点。结合北京西站"W"型折返线的信号系统和线路特点,分析其行车组织方式和折返能力,并在保证最大限度地维持区段运营的情况下,提出列车故障情况下的列车救援方案和行车组织方案。     

基于交通运输产业经济特性的交通政策分析

交通运输产业是国民经济的重要支柱,它区别于其他产业而具有独特的经济特性。交通运输政策是交通运输产业良好发展的重要保证。从交通运输产业特有的经济特性入手,分析和改善交通运输政策,以保证交通运输产业良好快速的发展,具有深远的意义。     

青春期与育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者的临床对照研究

目的 通过对青春期多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS)与育龄期PCOS患者的临床资料的对照研究,分析两组患者的临床特点以及PCOS对女性健康和血管内皮功能的影响.方法 选择在我院妇产科门诊就诊的PCOS患者68例,其中青春期33例,育龄期35例.所有患者记录基线资料,采用ELISA法检测内皮素-1(ET-1)浓度,免疫浊度法检测C-反应蛋白(CRP)浓度,放射免疫法测定女性激素.结果 ①基线资料的比较:青春期组F-G评分及痤疮评分较育龄期组显著升高(P<0.05),而其余指标无显著性差异.②临床特点的比较:青春期患者月经失调、多毛、痤疮发生率较育龄期显著升高(P<0.05).③女性激素的比较:青春期组睾酮(T)、黄体生成素(LH)、LH/卵泡刺激素(FSH)显著高于育龄期组(P<0.05),而FSH、催乳素(PRL)、孕酮(P)和雌二醇(E2)无显著性差异(P>0.05);④ET-1浓度的测定结果:育龄期组较青春期组显著升高(P<0.05);育龄期肥胖组及胰岛素抵抗(IR)组血清ET-1浓度分别较非肥胖组及非IR组显著升高(P<0.05),而青春期组无此改变.⑤两组CRP浓度无显著性差异.结论 PCOS在女性青春期与育龄期的临床特点不同,育龄期尤其是伴有IR和(或)肥胖者血管内皮功能紊乱较明显.     

Luminol-potassium permanganate chemiluminescence system for the determination of three anthracycline antibiotics

Objective To establish a flow-injection chemiluminescence method for the determination of doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone and study its reaction mechanism. Methods In alkaline medium, chemiluminescence of luminol-potassium permanganate system could be inhibited obviously by anthracycline antibiotics. Combined with flow-injection technique, a new chemiluminescence method for determining the anthracycline antibiotics was set up. The chemiluminescence mechanism of the luminol-potassium permanganate system was also discussed. Results Under optimal conditions, the good linear ranges of doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone were 5.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL, 1.0×10-9-1.0×10-5g/mL and 3×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL, respectively. The detection limits of doxorubicin, epirubicin and mitoxantrone were 3.0×10-9g/mL, 5.0×10-8g/mL and 2.0×10-9g/mL, respectively. During eleven repeated inter-day and intra-day precision tests of 1.0×10-6g/mL samples, the relative standard deviations corresponded to reference values of 3.0%, 2.8% and 2.1%. Conclusion The developed method is sensitive, accurate, rapid and of low cost. It can be applied to determine doxorubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin hydrochloride and mitoxantrone hydrochloride in injection preparations.     

Increased expression of the 20S proteasome in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of type 2 diabetic patients

Objective To investigate the dynamic expression of the 20S proteasome in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of type 2 diabetic patients without vascular complications. Methods PBMCs were prepared from 30 type 2 diabetic patients and 30 nondiabetic controls. The general indexes including weight, height and blood pressure were recorded. Fasting plasma glucose, fasting plasma insulin and glycosylated hemoglobin were measured. The protein level of the 20S proteasome was measured by Western blotting. The mRNA expression levels of the 20S proteasome β1, β2 and β5 subunits were detected by real-time PCR. Results Compared with that in the nondiabetic controls, the protein level of the 20S proteasome was significantly increased in the diabetic patients and was positively associated with glycosylated hemoglobin. Conclusion Type 2 diabetic patients without vascular complications have an increased 20S proteasome expression, the significance of which needs to be explored by further study.     

计算机网络安全技术在高速公路收费网络的应用探讨

介绍了高速公路收费网络的构成,分析了影响网络系统安全的因素,提出加强网络安全的具体措施。     

How do passengers use travel time? A case study of Shanghai–Nanjing high speed rail

Traditional travel behavior theory regards travel time as a waste. Recent studies suggest that it carries a positive utility, among other reasons for the benefit of the activities conducted while traveling. However, most studies of travel time use have focused on conventional trains in developed countries. Few have systematically examined the permeation of information and communication technology (ICT) into travel time use and the correlates of activity participation in developing countries, particularly on high speed rail (HSR). Using a survey conducted on the Shanghai–Nanjing corridor (N = 901), this study examines how HSR passengers use their travel time and explores the correlates of the different types of activities of business and non-business travelers, respectively, through multivariate probit models. We found that 96% of the respondents use ICT during their HSR journey and that most passengers spend some of their travel time on work-related activities. Moreover, items carried and advance planning as well as work-related travel attributes contribute significantly to activity participation. However, the factors affecting time use of business and non-business travelers differ. HSR service design should facilitate passenger engagement in various activities and improvement of their travel experience. A stable internet connection, adequate power sockets, and a noise-free environment will promote both work and leisure activities on the HSR.