用生态动力学模型分析海带养殖对浮游生态系统的影响

以我国近海典型海带养殖区桑沟湾为例,建立了"浮游植物-海带-浮游动物-营养盐-有机碎屑"生态动力学模型,较好地模拟了不同养殖密度下浮游生态系统结构的变化,通过灵敏度分析,研究状态变量对模型初值和参数变化的响应,提出了参数优化的思路.     

宁波舟山近海三维潮汐潮流数值模拟

利用FVCOM模型对宁波舟山近海的潮汐潮流进行了三维数值模拟,并对其水动力特性作了相应分析.FVCOM模型采用非结构化三角形网格,很好地解决了精确拟合宁波舟山群岛的复杂岸线的问题.基于计算区域内的海床性质,采用Koutitas公式对FVCOM模型的中海底摩阻系数的计算进行了改进.通过计算域内多个潮位站和海流站的实测资料...     

波形钢腹板连续箱梁的自振频率分析

设计制作了波形钢腹板混凝土连续箱梁的试验梁,并建立有限元模型对其动力特性进行了计算和分析,同时对其动力特性进行了实测.试验梁的有限元分析结果与实测结果对比分析表明：两者差别较小,证明了实测结果的正确性.制定了在试验梁的不同位置减少横隔板的方案,不同方案的计算结果表明：支座横隔板对箱梁动力特性的影响最大,而中横隔板基本不...     

智能立体停车系统的设计

从立体车库的框架结构、控制系统、管理软件这3个方面介绍,设计并开发出一套适用的智能立体停车系统的原型。实现了停取车过程的智能化。     

Determination of interfacial heat flux of stainless steel solidification on copper substrate during the first 0.2 s

Interfacial heat transfer is a key issue in many solidification processes. In the paper, a novel experimental apparatus has been designed and on this basis, the instantaneous interfacial heat transfer between molten steel or solidified shell and copper substrate during the first 0.2 s has been studied. The investigated parameters include melt superheat, substrate temperature and surface roughness. The results show that the peak value of the interfacial heat flux in the first stage of liquid/solid contact increases with melt superheat and changes slightly with substrate temperature and surface roughness. The interfacial heat flux in the stage of solid/solid contact has a similar trend of slow decrease in most conditions.     

Evaluation and optimization of intersection process between voxelized mesh models and homocentric spheres

In the field of 3D model matching and retrieval, an effective method for feature extraction is spherical harmonic or its mutations, and is acted on the spherical images. But the obtainment of spherical images from 3D models is very time-consuming, which greatly restrains the responding speed of such systems. In this paper, we propose a quantitative evaluation of the whole process and give a detailed two-sided analysis based on the comparative size between pixels and voxels. The experiments show that the resultant optimized parameters are fit for the practical application and exhibit a satisfactory performance.     

Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model

A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution.     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

长寿命路面研究综述

中国的高速公路沥青路面绝大多数采用半刚性基层沥青路面,为发展高速公路建设起到重要作用,但采用一种沥青路面结构存在许多不足,不少高速公路沥青路面产生了耐久性差、使用寿命短的现象。通过分析世界各国长寿命路面研究成果,从长寿命路面设计理念、路面结构组合、施工工艺、路用性能维护及经济分析等方面进行了探讨,揭示了长寿命路面具有的区别于传统路面的结构特性,及具有优良的路用性能。     

混合动力汽车的动力系统

从城市汽车节能减排的角度,以不同动力系统的低排量混合动力汽车为对象,用ADVISOR软件进行仿真分析,证明小排量的并联式混合动力汽车同时具备良好的动力性、经济性和排放特性.结合城市行驶工况特点,得出小排量并联混合动力汽车比串联混合动力汽车更适合城市汽车节能减排、环境保护要求的结论.