基于SVM的西部河谷型中小城市居民出行方式选择问题研究

研究河谷型城市的交通特征,选择合理的交通出行方式,对于减缓河谷型城市的交通问题具有重要意义。现利用支持向量机在处理大维数、小样本数据方面的优势,以定西市为实例,对定西市的交通特征进行分析,对影响居民出行方式的影响因素进行统计,并利用支持向量机进行拟合,拟合效果较好,精度较高。研究成果说明:该模型在河谷型城市居民出行方式选择及预测中有较好的应用潜力。     

智能轨温报警器的研制与应用

智能轨温报警器以数字温度传感器为工作模式,通过传感器探头自动采集环境温度数据,通过对高、低温的设置自动超温报警,并自动记录每次的告警信息,采用声、光并发大功率告警蜂鸣器,且报警声音大。智能轨温报警器设计精密、材质好,防水防尘性能良好,能在恶劣气候条件下安全可靠使用。     

Assessment of hub status among Asian ports from a network perspective

This paper proposes a novel network-based hub port assessment (NHPA) model through explicit formulations of connectivity and cooperation indices. Such a model is useful for port operators and policy makers to evaluate the relative influences of various quality characteristics from which carriers base their port choices on and identify port partners. Key insights can be obtained for port authorities to improve their port infrastructures and operations to achieve a competitive and sustainable hub port status. Three comprehensive case studies are conducted to assess the current standings and potentials of major Asian ports within networks of major carriers.     

巴黎市域轨道交通线路及车站布置特点分析

分析了巴黎市域轨道交通(RER)线的发展建设过程和线路特点,并重点研究了市域轨道交通线的几种主要车站布置形式。折返站布置能适应一端折返,且能满足列车越行的需要;终点站的折返能力和存车能力加强;换乘站合理设置侧线、渡线和相应的连络线;分岔站的布置应尽量避免主线和支线间的行车干扰,方便乘客换乘。这些市域轨道交通线线路、车站设置的特点对我国市域轨道交通线的规划、建设具有借鉴作用。     

老龄化背景下公交满意度调查结果分析与应用——以江苏昆山为例

老年人在身体活动能力、思维敏捷程度方面相比中青年不尽相同,对于公交服务的需求与中青年存在较大差异,但是目前在开展公交满意度调查和在改善服务水平方面,并未区分老年人对于公交服务的特殊需求,公交服务对于老年群体的关注度不够,适老水平也较低.随着人口老龄化进程的不断加剧,重视老年群体交通需求,坚持以人为本,展现人文关怀,成为落实"以人民为中心"城市建设理念的重要举措.本文以昆山市2020年公交满意度调查为背景,探索老年群体相比于中青年群体对于公交服务水平需求的差异性,并对公交发展提出相应的改善建议,以提高公交服务水平.     

Thermal Transport in Nanoporous Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is widely used as thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) to reduce heat transfer between hot gases and metallic components in gas-turbine engines. Porous structure can generally reduce the lattice thermal conductivity of bulk material, so porous YSZ can be potentially used as TBCs with better thermal performance. In this work, we investigate the thermal conductivity of nanoporous YSZ using the nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulation, and comprehensively discuss the effects of cross-sectional area, pore size, structure length, porosity, Y₂O₃ concentration and temperature on the thermal conductivity. To compare with the results of the NEMD simulation, we solve the heat diffusion equation and the gray Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) to calculate the thermal conductivity of the same porous structure. From the results, we find that the thermal conductivity of YSZ has a weak dependence on the structure length at the length range from 10 to 26 nm, which indicates that the majority of heat carriers have very short mean free path (MFP) but there exists small percentage (about 3%) of phonons with longer MFP (larger than 10 nm) contributing to the thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity predicted by NEMD simulation is smaller than that of solving heat diffusion equation (diffusive limit) with the same porous structure. It shows that the presence of pores affects phonon scattering and further affects the thermal conductivity of nanoporous YSZ. The results agree well with the solution of gray BTE with a average MFP of 0.6 nm. The thermal conductivity of nanoporous YSZ weakly depends on the Y₂O₃ concentration and temperature, which shows the phonons with very short MFP play the major contribution to the thermal conductivity. The results help to better understand the heat transfer in porous YSZ structure and develop better TBCs.     

散货船舱室布置设计的注意事项

在运输船舶中,舱室作为船员休息和娱乐的处所.在船舶的设计中有着至关重要的作用,很多规范对于舱室的设计都有明确的规定,如ILO、SOLAS等等.介绍了散货船舱室划分及舱室内设备布置的详细设计过程及在设计过程中需注意的事项.以64000 DWT散货船为例,介绍了该船舱室设计中比较有特色的关键点.     

基于非线性有限元法的二维水下拖缆研究

水下拖缆研究是拖曳系统设计和使用的基础。由于受到水流力的作用,水下缆索呈现复杂的特性。本文首先推导了水下拖曳缆索的静力悬链线方程,将其结果作为非线性有限元方法的初始值;接着采用二节点等参索单元建立基于完全拉格朗日表述的增量平衡方程并使用牛顿-拉谱逊迭代法求解该方程;最后,采用Matlab编程,研究了该方法的收敛性及拖缆在重力、浮力和水流力作用下的形态与张力分布,得到了不同航速条件下缆索的形态及缆索张力的一些分布规律。     

误踩油门保护装置的研究现状

汽车驾驶过程中,错踩油门(油门当刹车)引发的交通事故屡见不鲜。由此可见误踩油门保护装置研发的重要性。本文将对现有的误踩油门保护装置的误踩油门判定方法和误踩油门后采取的措施以及特殊的油门刹车结构进行归纳整理。     

CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座板施工监控技术研究

对于长大桥梁而言,CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道底座板的施工工艺复杂而繁琐。以石武客专无砟轨道底座板为研究对象,从施工角度对底座板施工的前期准备、质量要求、段落划分以及施工工序进行了详细描述,并进行了底座板施工应力监控研究。研究结果表明:对于长大的底座板结构而言,温度变化、混凝土的水化热及收缩徐变是导致混凝土开裂的原因;收缩徐变系数和摩擦系数的变化对结构应力影响较小,可以通过掺加钢纤维或采用分级加载技术等措施来控制裂纹产生和减小裂纹宽度。相关经验可为轨道板铺设、精调,水泥乳化沥青砂浆灌注施工奠定良好基础。