并联型有源电力滤波器输出LCL滤波器的设计

LCL滤波器是一种滤除逆变器开关谐波的有效手段,具有比L滤波器更优异的性能。为了避免LCL滤波器发生电流谐振,通常需要加入阻尼电阻。本文基于电流最大允许脉动、逆变器开关频率和阻尼特性要求,提出了应用在三相并联有源电力滤波器中的LCL滤波器的设计方法,并在详细介绍设计过程的基础上,给出了一个设计实例。实验结果证明了所设计的LCL滤波器和采用的控制策略的可行性和性能优越性。     

Severity of pedestrian injuries due to traffic crashes at signalized intersections in Hong Kong: a Bayesian spatial logit model

The present study intended to (1) investigate the injury risk of pedestrian casualties involved in traffic crashes at signalized intersections in Hong Kong; (2) determine the effect of pedestrian volumes on the severity levels of pedestrian injuries; and (3) explore the role of spatial correlation in econometric crash‐severity models. The data from 1889 pedestrian‐related crashes at 318 signalized intersections between 2008 and 2012 were elaborately collected from the Traffic Accident Database System maintained by the Hong Kong Transport Department. To account for the cross‐intersection heterogeneity, a Bayesian hierarchical logit model with uncorrelated and spatially correlated random effects was developed. An intrinsic conditional autoregressive prior was specified for the spatial correlation term. Results revealed that (1) signalized intersections with greater pedestrian volumes generally exhibited a lower injury risk; (2) ignoring the spatial correlation potentially results in reduced model goodness‐of‐fit, an underestimation of variability and standard error of parameter estimates, as well as inconsistent, biased, and erroneous inference; (3) special attention should be paid to the following factors, which led to a significantly higher probability of pedestrians being killed or sustaining severe injury: pedestrian age greater than 65 years, casualties with head injuries, crashes that occurred on footpaths that were not obstructed/overcrowded, heedless or inattentive crossing, crashes on the two‐way carriageway, and those that occurred near tram or light‐rail transit stops. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

橡胶沥青开级配排水沥青混凝土（RA-OGFC）的试验研究

采用橡胶沥青（RA）作为胶结料,进行开级配排水沥青混凝土（OGFC）配合比设计;对橡胶沥青及RA-OGFC的性能进行评价,并考察抗车辙剂和纤维对RA-OGFC高低温性能的影响。结果表明,添加抗车辙剂和纤维可显著改善混合料的高温性能,弥补RA-OGFC混合料高温稳定性的不足。     

线程安全队列技术在交流电机调速系统中的应用

介绍了数据保护的概念和原理,根据交流电机调速系统的要求,使用线程安全队列技术对电机的数据进行保护,以期能正确反映电机的运行情况.通过实验,对使用线程安全队列技术的效果进行了验证.     

不确定性时滞系统时滞相关鲁棒镇定

讨论了具有状态时滞的数值界不确定性线性系统的时滞相关鲁棒控制问题.将矩阵分解的思想应用于线性时滞系统的控制综合,利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法,通过牛顿-莱布尼茨各项相互关系引入"0"阵,得到了系统的一种新的经过状态反馈控制后可鲁棒镇定的、基于LMI的、保守性较低的时滞相关条件.该方法既不需要对原系统进行模型变换,也不需要对交叉项进行界定.用算例说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于FPGA的异步电动机DSVM直接转矩控制研究

从理论上分析了传统直接转矩控制方案中电压矢量对转矩脉动的影响,针对这一导致电机低速时脉动过大的原因.介绍了基于离散空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制方法.该方法通过将控制周期分为多个时间段.分别细化输出不同电压矢量以达到控制效果优化.并给出了相应的开关表.使用FPGA芯片来实现该方案,实验表明该直接转矩控制方案取得了较好的控制效果.     

面向双状态无级变速器的AMESim-Simulink联合仿真平台研究

利用AMESim软件建立了装备双状态无级变速器的某四轮汽车的整车动力学模型;针对电液控制系统的特殊要求,利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了电液控制系统模型,并利用AMESim和MATLAB/Simulink的S函数接El模块实现了二者的数据交换,构建了联合仿真平台.通过3种典型工况的离线仿真,验证了该联合仿真平台对双状态无级变速器研究与开发的有效性和实用性.     

基于极限约束法的高强度钢板成形性分析及轻量化选材

基于对有限元逆算法的改进,提出了极限约束法.它在计算时只考虑单元边界节点的两种极限约束状态,通过极限约束评判法则来快速、有效地预测板料的成形性;再通过对边界节点约束力的优化计算,可以得到最佳成形结果.文中还对汽车保险杠采用新研发的高强度钢板的成形性进行模拟试验,作为极限约束法的实例验证.     

动力总成异常振动的研究

针对某SUV车动力总成产生的异常振动,运用自主开发的模态分析系统,通过动力总成单独的模态试验及整车的道路试验和转鼓试验,连续测量换挡杆的振动信号并进行分析处理。结果表明,换挡杆异常振动的根本原因是飞轮壳和离合器壳刚度相对较低,以致动力总成固有频率偏低,落在发动机工作转速对应的2阶激振频率区间而引起共振。通过对飞轮壳的结构进行改进,消除了换挡杆的异常振动。     

Controlling Strange Attractor in Dynamics

A nonlinear system which exhibits a strange attractor is considered, with the goal of illustrating how to control the chaotic dynamical system and to obtain a desired attracting periodic orbit by the OGY control algorithm.