阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷特性数值模拟*

阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷特性研究对河道整治工程方案设计具有重要意义。应用平面二维水流泥沙数学模型,研究来流条件及丁坝尺度对阶梯形丁坝局部冲刷的影响。结果表明：在清水恒定流作用下,冲刷达到平衡所需历时主要受来流条件影响,而受丁坝几何尺度的影响相对较小;随着弗劳德数Fr的增大,冲刷坑面积A、最大冲深hs总体均呈线性增加,Fr≤0.565时平均冲深 随Fr增长较慢,Fr＞0.565时 随Fr增长相对较快;一级丁坝高度、二级丁坝长度对局部冲坑形态及冲深发展的影响具有一定的等效性;hs与 均随一级丁坝相对高度ψ的增加而增大,当ψ＞0.7时其增幅趋于平缓。     

基于PLC控制的船用蓄电池充电装置设计

为减轻船用蓄电池充电时的劳动强度,降低充电操控复杂程度,提高对蓄电池充电的自动化和智能化水平,本文设计了PLC控制的船用大电流蓄电池充电装置,介绍了该装置的系统结构及其软硬件设计.整个充电过程,基本实现了自动控制,并能有效实现充电过程中过压、过流等报警提示、故障跳闸保护等.充电过程监测界面简洁直观,操作灵活方便.     

系泊索对系缆力及船体运动量的影响研究

以均衡系泊索张力、减少船体运动量为目标,调整主缆材质或直径、预张力施加、绞盘至导缆孔距离及批芭结等参数,应用Optimoor软件进行模拟分析,可知:当选用大弹性系泊索或减少其直径、增加其长度时,可减小系缆力;当施加预张力或增加系泊索刚度时,可减少船体运动量;当通过施加预张力或设置批芭结等方式调整系泊索弹性时,可均衡并减小其受力。     

典型工况下船舶电力系统MATLAB/Simulink仿真

为提高船舶电力系统的用电稳定性,保证船舶在空载、加载、短路等诸多工况下功率分配的合理性,采用模块化的思想,对船舶原动机及调速系统、励磁调压系统、同步发电机及发电机并车模型进行详细建模.模拟仿真单台发电机和多台发电机并车运行下空载运行、突加负载运行、突加异步电机等几种典型工况,观察同步发电机转速及端电压变化,电网电压变化,异步电动机电流及电压变化情况,避免在实船上进行典型工况故障分析和实船实验测试产生的高昂成本,仿真结果的数据对船舶电力系统的设计与研究具有积极意义.     

基于欧标体系的打入桩停锤标准的确定方法*

针对复杂地质条件下如何确定合理可靠的打入桩停锤标准问题,研究基于欧标体系的打入桩停锤标准的确定方法。依托某码头工程,采用高应变打桩监控和静载试验相结合的方法,建立极限承载力与贯入度的对应关系,并最终确定用于指导该工程打入桩施工的停锤标准。结果表明：基于欧标体系确定的打入桩停锤标准以承载力是否满足设计要求为准则,标准可靠性高。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

大跨度高铁斜拉桥钢-混结合主梁收缩徐变研究

为研究钢混结合主梁混凝土桥面板的收缩徐变对大跨度高铁无砟轨道斜拉桥的影响,以昌吉赣客专赣江特大桥为工程背景,采用Midas Civil软件建立全桥精细化数值分析模型,考虑钢混结合梁混凝土桥面板不同的加载龄期,分析结合梁斜拉桥在收缩徐变效应下变形及受力的变化。结果表明:赣江特大桥结合梁在施工成桥初期至运营5年后,钢混结合梁混凝土桥面板收缩徐变引起面板及钢箱梁的应力变化情况均满足规范要求,桥面板及钢箱梁在施工成桥1年后收缩徐变完成50%以上,3年后完成80%左右;桥面板混凝土的加载龄期越长,混凝土收缩徐变对桥梁结构变形和受力的影响越小,并在混凝土加载龄期达到180 d后对桥梁结构的影响呈稳定趋势,将结合梁桥面板预制存放180 d后再进行吊装,可有效降低混凝土收缩徐变对此种结构正常使用期间力学行为的影响。     

单相电压型脉冲整流器中二次谐振电路的研究

从单相电压型脉冲整流器工作原理的介绍着手,分析了脉冲整流器输出存在的二次谐波电流现象,提出了二次谐振电路的设计方法,并对二次谐振电路及参数偏移时对系统产生的影响进行了详细分析,最后采用仿真与试验对分析结果进行了验证。     

基于Petri网模型的牵引电动机可靠性定量分析

为了综合分析国产内燃机车直流牵引电动机的常见故障及其对电机可靠性的影响,建立了牵引电动机故障及原因Petri网模型。通过该模型完成了牵引电动机故障及原因的定量分析与排序,找出了影响牵引电动机可靠性的2个主要因素:一是来自轨道及传动齿轮啮合引起的机械振动;二是电机随使用年限的增长导致固有可靠性下降。这一结论对牵引电机生产厂家和运用部门提高牵引电动机的可靠性具有一定借鉴意义。