Development of Vehicle Electronic Diagnostic System Based on AUTOSAR

采用汽车开放系统架构标准AUTOSAR的开发方法和诊断架构,开发了基于Freescale HCS12X处理器的汽车电子故障诊断系统,并进行了仿真实验.结果表明,该系统能及时准确地诊断出故障,基于AUTOSAR的诊断系统是可配置的,能够适应多种情况.     

海洋科学综合考察船升降鳍板系统设计研究(英文)

When an oceanographic vessel is sailing, the currents near the surface of ship hull are rapid, making it hard to meet the environmental requirements of scientific observation equipment. To guarantee the installation space and environmental requirements of the observation equipment, the drop keel system was proposed for the first time for ocean-graphic ships at China, to avoid the traditional "rudder-shaft" type fin keel’s disadvantage. The research study will examine the operational mechanism and functions of the drop keel system, the operating conditions of the fin keel to determine the driver method and its arrangement, and the locking method of the fin keel underwater. The research will also provide some general designs for analyzing the best plan for the drop keel system.     

运载闪点低于60℃的油船货油舱超压／真空保护系统的设计和计算

本文就一艘9000吨油船货油舱超压／真空保护系统的设计和计算过程,介绍了运载闪点低于60℃的油船货油舱超压／真空保护系统的设计思路和方法,并对运载闪点低于60℃的油船货油舱超压／真空保护系统的设计特点、透气装置的选型及其主要性能等做了探讨。     

港区雨水重力淹没出流排水安全性分析

目前港区雨水排放方式多依靠重力自流排放,当受纳水体水位高于排出口管顶(渠顶)高程时,受纳水体就会倒灌雨水管网减缓港区雨水排放速度和流量,港区即存在被水淹的危险。结合工程案例,运用水力学知识对港区雨水采用重力淹没出流措施保证港区不受水淹提供理论分析。     

上海内河集装箱运输发展的问题探讨

通过对长三角地区“十一五”及“十二五”期间建设或规划建设的高等级内河航道网络的介绍,分析上海地区现今内河集装箱运输还难得一见的主要原因.结合上海内河航道建设的实际情况和内河航运的特点,提出了加快上海内河集装箱运输发展的相关建议,以供探讨.     

WD/WP气缸体铸造工艺的持续优化

文章分析了WD/WP气缸体的铸造工艺,指出该汽缸体铸件存在主要质量问题,结合本厂实际生产条件,提出了行之有效的解决办法。结果显示,铸件的质量明显提高。     

Development of a time domain prediction method for hull pressure fluctuation induced by marine propeller sheet cavitation with consideration of scattering effects

Using a time domain acoustic analogy, we develop a method to predict the sound field and hull pressure fluctuation generated by unsteady sheet cavitation on marine propellers. Formulation 1A of Farassat is introduced to enhance theoretical understanding of this work, and it is applied to modeling the scattered sound field created by the fuselage boundary. To express the direct sound field resulting from sheet cavitation, a new solution is studied which considers the Doppler effect and also separately expresses the near and far fields. A small cube model is used to verify the method. Computed acoustic field pressures around the cube are compared with the boundary element method, and the numerical results show good agreement. Finally, the pressure fluctuation on a ship stern model is calculated.     

船体分段焊接变形仿真

船体分段在焊接过程中产生的焊接变形会使船体结构强度降低,然而精确预测和控制焊接变形是个难题.文章提供了准确预测焊接变形的固有应变等效载荷法.这种方法运用有限元法结合固有应变理论以及实验结果对焊接变形进行分析:引入简化的弹-塑性分析杆-弹簧模型,通过分析得到固有应变受焊接区域约束度及最高温度分布情况的影响;将固有应变转化为等效载荷,应用弹性有限元分析求得整个结构的焊接变形.计算结果与LEECH计算及实验结果吻合较好.     

可控被动式减摇水舱气阀控制规律研究

可控被动式减摇水舱是对被动式减摇水舱的一种改进.文章在可控被动式减摇水舱系统数学模型的基础上,推导了最佳控制相位的理论依据,并对气阀开启和关闭时刻的选取进行了研究.对不规则波的仿真结果表明,根据船舶的横摇角速度进行气阀控制,满足最佳控制相位是行之有效的,它使可控被动式减摇水舱的减摇能力最大,减摇效果更佳.     

三相交流发电机突然短路时励磁系统大功率晶体管过电压与过电流分析

发电机突然三相短路会导致励磁系统大功率晶体管的损坏,必须对该现象进行分析和研究。本文通过对发电机空载三相突然短路电流分析,对短路励磁系统整流桥输出的过电流现象进行了理论计算,并利用软件PSCAD/EMTDC建立了该系统的仿真模型,通过对理论计算结果与仿真结果的比较,证明了所建仿真模型的正确性。使用所建仿真模型,给出了大功率晶体管的过电压与过电流波形,并对系统的各种性能进行了分析,得到了一些能有效保护大功率晶体管的措施,为该类系统的改进设计提供了理论指导。