温度外推技术在汽车热平衡试验中的应用研究

为解决由于没有达到汽车道路热平衡状态而无法得出试验结果的实际问题,对温度外推方法在整车道路热平衡试验中的应用进行了研究,拟定了针对外推计算的整车热平衡试验温度稳定判据。通过对热平衡外推结果与试验结果的对比分析,表明使用温度外推方法能够验证和预测没有达到标准热平衡状态条件下的整车热平衡试验结果,并能够在准确获得试验结果的同时缩短试验时间。     

交通颗粒物排放模型研究

近年空气质量严重下降,其中交通颗粒物首当其冲。为了预测交通颗粒物的排放量,研究者开发了很多排放模型。通过对现有的一些交通颗粒物排放模型进行介绍与对比,讨论了目前国内对颗粒物排放模型的应用情况以及存在问题,为今后建立中国自己的排放模型提出意见。     

Study on horizontal and vertical temperature gradient of ballastless track on curve lineEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to get the time-varying rules of temperature field distribution in the track structure with superelevation and build the horizontal and vertical temperature gradient of ballastless track, a continuous observation of CRTS II; by using temperature sensors on curve segment of a passenger dedicated line was held. Research conclusions: (1) The temperature change of ballastless track between daytime and nighttime is big, the temperature changing value of surface was 24.7℃ in maximum, 19℃ in average. (2) The temperature changing value became small and the time of maximum temperature come late with the increase of distance to surface. (3) At the bottom of the track structure, the temperature changing value was 6.1℃ in maximum, 5.0℃ in average. (4) Fitting curve of vertical temperature gradient of longitudinally connected ballastless track on curve line can be exponential curve, and the curve sharp can match the distribution about the vertical temperature gradient of the code for design of bridge and culvert in China. (5) The horizontal temperature gradient of the CRTS II; longitudinally connected ballastless track included the track slab and support layer, temperature gradient of track slab could be fitted by using quadratic function, temperature gradient of support layer could be fitted by using piecewise linear function. (6) This study can provide guidance for the temperature load model in the design of high speed railway in central China.     

Discriminant analysis in the study of Alzheimer’s disease using feature extractions and support vector machines in positron emission tomography with 18F-FDG

With more successful applications of advanced medical imaging technologies in clinical diagnosis,various analytic discriminant approaches, by seeking the imaging based characteristics of a given disease to achieve automatic diagnosis, gain greater attention in the medical community. However the existing computer-aided discriminant procedures for Alzheimer's disease(AD) are yet to be improved for better identifying patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI) from those with AD and those who are cognitively normal. In this work we present a computer assisted diagnosis approach by first statistically extracting characteristics from whole brain2-deoxy-2-(18F)fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography(18F-FDG PET) images, and then using support vector machines for classification. Evaluations of the proposed procedure with patient data exhibit satisfactory accuracies in distinguishing AD from its early stage MCI, and normal controls.     

发动机冷却风扇的降噪研究与优化

介绍了汽车发动机冷却风扇噪声的产生机理,简述了影响冷却风扇噪声的风扇性能参数、结构参数、安装条件等因素。结合新技术的发展对发动机风扇的降噪策略进行了研究,并在此基础上对原风扇进行了优化设计。优化前、后风扇性能参数的对比结果表明,优化后风扇风量和静压略有增加,消耗功率和噪声均有所降低,达到了降低风扇噪声的效果。     

基于多体动力学的钢板弹簧建模方法研究

简述了钢板弹簧的3种建模方法.分别运用ADAMS/Car的非线性梁建模方法和ADAMS/Chassis的专业板簧模块leafspring,建立了某轻型货车钢板弹簧多体动力学模型,并将两模型集成到同一前悬架中进行了静力学和动力学仿真和试验对比.结果表明,采用两模型所得到的仿真结果具有较高的一致性,且仿真结果与试验结果吻合...     

增程式电动汽车动力系统设计与仿真研究

针对电动汽车续驶里程短的问题,为开发的增程式电动汽车动力系统进行了结构分析和主要参数匹配。基于AVL-Cruise/Simulink联合仿真平台,采用定点能量管理策略,对设计的动力系统进行了仿真验证。结果表明,整车动力系统的设计和参数匹配比较合理,能实现增程器的高效工作和有效延长电动汽车的续驶里程。     

Nonlinear analysis of short concrete-filled double skin tube columns subjected to axial compressive forces

Proper material constitutive models for concrete-filled double skin tube (CFDST) columns with circular cross-section and subjected to axial compressive forces are proposed and verified against experiment data using the nonlinear finite element program Abaqus. It is shown that CFDST columns can provide a good confining effect for concrete core, especially when the diameter-to-thickness ratios of both the outer and the inner tubes are small. In addition, empirical equations are proposed to predict the lateral confining pressure of the concrete core for CFDST columns. Finally, the axial strengths of the CFDST columns calculated by the proposed formulations are compared with AISC formulations against the experimental data. It has been shown that the proposed formulations are better than the AISC formulations.     

广东沿海港口物流的发展与对策探析

作为我国重要的沿海省份,广东具备发展港口物流的基础和条件.目前广东沿海港口物流发展尚存在着一系列问题,如基础配套设施的落后、信息化的应用较低、集疏运系统的不足等.在分析现状,指出问题之后,提出了广东沿海港口物流发展的对策与建议,诸如采取优化港口发展环境、加强基础配套设施、建立先进信息平台、扩大集疏运能力等.     

利用关系数据理论改进装备测试记录存储方法的研究

目前海军装备测试记录的存储大多采用文本文件的形式,不利于数据共享。为解决这一问题,改进原先的存储方法,提出了数据库存储形式,讨论了其开发步骤,并针对应用背景,重点提出了通过现有存储方式的设计文档及相关代码获取设计的需求分析、通过模式分解将测试项目进行划分、通过数据依赖公理验证分解前后是否等价的数据库设计方法,最后通过一个实例对数据库应用系统的开发过程进行了详细说明。与文本文件存储方法相比,数据库存储形式具有利于数据共享、提高数据查询效率、便于装备管理的优点。