考虑动态红灯排队消散时间的改进MAXBAND模型

通过分析上游交叉口的驶出车流图式的变化规律,得到下游交叉口红灯排队消散时间与相邻交叉口相位差之间的函数关系,推导出动态红灯排队消散时间模型.并将动态红灯排队消散时间模型与传统MAXBAND模型相合,考虑绿波带控制中红灯排队消散时间随相位差的动态变化,建立了改进的MAXBAND模型.将改进的MAXBAND模型进行变量代换,使其仍然可用传统的混合整数线性规划方法快速地求解.示例路网的计算结果与仿真分析表明,由于考虑了红灯排队消散时间的动态变化,改进的MAXBAND模型较原模型具有更好的控制效果,处于绿波带中的车队不会因下游红灯排队车辆未消散完毕而产生停滞,实际有效绿波带宽增加31.6%,主干方向车辆平均延误减少12.6%.     

基于快速需求响应的城市公交在线调度方法研究

通过研究制约公交系统运行效率的问题,提出了一种旨在快速响应乘客出行需求的"小粒度"频繁调度方法,构建了以"小粒度"时段为调度周期的多日标优化模型.针对模型特征设计了实现在线调度的改进遗传算法,结合启发信息控制变异位置、增加修复算子,解决了染色体变长和跨维搜索难题.利用仿真试验验证了方法的有效性,结果表明,算法能在较短时间产生调度方案,满足在线调度要求;与传统的基于统计数据的调度方案相比,模型能有效优化出行成本和运营成本.     

A simulation study of service differentiation for the bandwidth request scheme in fixed IEEE 802.16 network

Various flexible mechanisms related to quality of service (QoS) provisioning have been specified for uplink traffic at the medium access control (MAC) layer in the IEEE 802.16 standards. Among the mechanisms, contention based bandwidth request scheme can be used to indicate bandwidth demands to the base station for the non-real-time polling and best-effort services. These two services are used for most applications with unknown traffic characteristics. Due to the diverse QoS requirements of those applications, service differentiation (SD) is anticipated over the contention based bandwidth request scheme. In this paper we investigate the SD with the bandwidth request scheme by means of assigning different channel access parameters and bandwidth allocation priorities at different packets arrival probability. The effectiveness of the differentiation schemes is evaluated by simulations. It is observed that the initial backoff window can be efficient in SD, and if combined with the bandwidth allocation priority, the SD performances will be better. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005C13321804)     

Voxelizating 3D mesh models with gray levels

A novel algorithm to voxelize 3D mesh models with gray levels is presented in this paper. The key innovation of our method is to decide the gray level of a voxel according to the total area of all surfaces contained by it. During the preprocessing stage, a set of voxels in the extended bounding box of each triangle is established. Then we travel each triangle and compute the areas between it and its set of voxels one by one. Finally, each voxel is arranged a discrete gray level from 0 to 255. Experiments show that our algorithm gets a comparatively perfect result compared with the prevenient ones and approaches the original models in a more accurate way.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

基于普适计算的军交运输数据采集与信息查询系统模型研究

普适计算的出现将大大改善人们与计算机进行交互的方式。基于普适计算理论,利用Web Services技术,通过对军交运输的需求分析,构建了军交运输数据采集与信息查询系统模型,并从系统整体结构和交互模型两方面阐述了工作原理与技术优势,为普适计算理论在军交运输中的应用进行了初步的探索和研究。     

广州市轨道交通网络发展研究

及时总结城市自身的轨道交通成长规律和客流特征,有助于提高客流预测的准确性。根据广州市已开通的4条轨道交通线路的运营资料,对轨道交通从单线向网络转变过程中的成长规律和客流特征进行分析。并将这4条轨道交通线路的预测结果与其现状特征进行了对比,解析预测结果存在差异的原因。最后,建议制定相应的制度,鼓励轨道交通建设先行的城市定时整理和总结相关特征、规律,并提供交流平台,为我国轨道交通客流预测水平的提高奠定基础。     

工程项目成本管理工作浅谈

该文从成本计划、成本核算、成本分析及成本控制措施等方面详细介绍了施工项目成本管理工作的具体做法与效果,并结合具体的工程案例加以说明。     

水泥稳定级配碎石混合料成型方式研究

该文根据水泥稳定碎石基层静压成型法和振动成型法两种成型方式,采用设计规范提出的水泥稳定碎石骨架密实型级配成型试件,分析不同成型方式下的最大干密度和最大含水量以及无侧限抗压强度的关系,探讨了两种不同成型方法对压实效果的影响。     

上海轨道交通11、13号线隆德路站换乘段结构设计

隆德路站是上海轨道交通11、13号线的换乘车站。它由两线车站、控制中心、地下变电站、附属结构等多部分组成,结构较为复杂。该文介绍了隆德路车站换乘段节点结构设计。换乘段为地下四层结构,施工采用明挖顺筑法施工。换乘段地下二层以上设采光中庭,顶板、下一层板开圆形大孔,在结构设计过程中,采用空间整体分析,计算模型与实际工况相吻合,计算结果合理,以期为其它类似工程提供借鉴。