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101.
Barbara E. Baarsma Jan G. Lambooy 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2005,10(6):459-475
Externalities are uncompensated influences that are not expressed in a market but that affect the production possibilities or the welfare level of third parties. An example is the noise pollution in airport areas. Although air transport is an important source of economic growth and employment in many countries, the social and environmental problems connected with this sector are rising rapidly. Consequently, airports are becoming a matter of concern to many politicians. On what kind of values should they base their decisions as to further growth or consolidation of the current situation? In this paper we discuss two approaches, one based on mainstream, neo-classical, economics, and one based on institutional approaches, more in particular new institutional economics, which can be seen as a development complementary to the mainstream. 相似文献
102.
青年基金项目《称重台计算机数据采集系统软件的升级及功能强化与完善》如期完成,本文将原有软件的部分不足和新软件的改进以及增加的功能作一个比较。 相似文献
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The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys. 相似文献
106.
铁路平交道口的安全和通行效率是直接关系到行人人身安全和列车运行安全的关键。通过综合采用GNSS/GIS技术实现平交道口智能控制的思想及其系统应用的关键技术和框架组成,并采用实际GPS数据进行仿真,验证其正确性。基于GNSS/GIS的平交道口智能控制可以减少铁路运营维护成本,减少道口处机动车的平均延误时间,使铁路与公路对平交道口的占用权更加合理,并且提高道口的安全性和可靠性。 相似文献
107.
以ISO9000质量管理体系的思想和方法为指导,结合铁路供电系统的特点,论述了铁路供电部门做好自身安全评审工作的重要意义,突出强调了这一工作的必要性和紧迫性,最后提出了开展这项工作的具体程序及步骤。 相似文献
108.
Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively. 相似文献
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