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A novel method toward color image segmentation is proposed based on edge linking and region grouping. Firstly, the edges extracted
by the Canny detector are linked to form regions. Each of the end points of edges is connected by a direct line to the nearest
pixel on another edge segment within a sub-window. A new distance is defined based on the feature that the edge tends to preserve
its original direction. By sampling the lines to the image, the image is over-segmented to labeled regions. Secondly, the
labeled regions are grouped both locally and globally. A decision tree is constructed to decide the importance of properties
that affect the merging procedure. Finally, the result is refined by user’s selection of regions that compose the desired
object. Experiments show that the method can effectively segment the object and is much faster than the state-of-the-art color
image segmentation methods. 相似文献
804.
A multi‐objective, time‐staged network‐design problem is formulated. Through transformation, the problem is decomposed into a set of single‐period, single‐objective problems. Lexicographic ordering is instrumental in effecting this transformation; it also allows a backward‐recursion algorithm to be applied using strong pruning criteria. Furthermore, monotonicity properties enable us to solve the problem using the familiar tree‐search algorithms. The solution method has several desirable properties — as shown by an example and a case study of Tripoli Province, Libya. First, the algorithm ensures continuity of project implementation over the multi time‐periods and provides optimality in later computational stages irrespective of the decision at an interim stage. Second, the algorithm tends to provide accessibility to unconnected regions in the study area at low user‐cost without employing weights to the two objective functions of accessibility and user‐cost efficiency. Such a property is deemed advantageous for suggesting transportation investments based purely on purchasing the greatest benefit for each dollar, with political neutrality strictly maintained. 相似文献
805.
Shenzhen Port (SZP), once a negligible local port, has risen dramatically to a world-leading container port and an “equal” player with Hong Kong Port (HKP). Will this market share reallocation continue, or will equilibrium be eventually realized for HKP to prosper continuously? We examine the relationship between these two ports to answer this question. We propose a new transformation method to describe the growth of container cargo transport demand, define the quantitative measures of the competition relationship and port competitiveness, and present a rigorous analytical framework with econometric tests and models to understand the true relationship between HKP and SZP. Direct empirical tests suggest that SZP complements HKP; however, the two ports exhibit strong competition when the effect of demand growth is excluded. Considering transshipment separately, we find that the impact of SZP on HKP is negative in transshipment but complementary in direct shipment. We may conclude that HKP does not affect SZP, whereas SZP has competitive power over HKP. These results are consistent with the findings of some previous theoretical studies. 相似文献
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807.
分析中美两国海事院校为实现与STCW'95公约的顺利接轨所进行的履约准备之间的差异,并就海事院校办学宗旨在履约准备及具体履约中的地位提出自己的见解。 相似文献
808.
北京地铁8号线中国美术馆站采用浅埋暗挖法,在砂卵石地层中下穿四通热力小室,同时上穿6号线盾构区间。介绍了注浆加固措施,对管线采取了深层沉降监测和分层沉降监测技术,较好地控制了热力小室、6号线盾构区间结构变形及地表沉降。 相似文献
809.
燕飞 《城市轨道交通研究》2013,16(5):64-68
为了保证轨道交通系统的安全运营,应当在信号系统投入使用之前,对其安全性进行评估和认证。安全认证首当其冲的就是辨识和分析系统中潜在的事故致因因素,即危险源。危险源是可能导致事故的条件或潜在原因。在北京轨道交通示范工程亦庄线信号系统安全认证过程中,从系统运行的具体场景出发,利用HAZOP(危险与可操作性分析)方法辨识危险源,取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
810.