货车车体油漆脱落原因分析及解决措施

简要介绍了造成货车车体油漆脱落的原因,并提出了相应的解决预防措施。     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

能源消耗实时监测控制系统研究

能源实时监测控制系统的应用,促使船舶能耗监测形式由人工监测向在线监测转变、能耗监管时效由能耗统计向能耗实时监测转变,提高能源消耗监测控制的准确性和实时性,有效提高能耗的现代化管理水平。     

机车自动驾驶系统模式切换策略研究

受铁路基础装备技术和国内复杂运用环境限制,机车自动驾驶系统仍需在有人值守的情况下工作,所以应有完善的自动驾驶系统模式切换策略来界定值守人员和自动驾驶的权限边界。以机车运行安全为原则,基于列车纵向动力学分析动态切换时列车的平稳性,阐述了机车自动驾驶系统的模式切换策略,该策略已经运用于机车自动驾驶实际应用中。大量实践案例证明,提出的机车自动驾驶模式切换策略能够有效保证机车控制权模式切换过程中列车的安全、平稳运行,取得了良好的运行效果。     

电子战仿真异构数据库数据集成应用研究

在分析异构数据源集成的基本模式的基础上,提出基于数据仓库技术实现电子战仿真异构数据库数据集成的解决方案,规划系统数据集成应用模式,设计电子战仿真试验数据仓库模型、数据抽取和转换的流程图,并分析数据转换规则。     

Alpha系统在我国某海域的GDOP值分析

利用Matlab软件计算Alpha系统台站在我国某海域的GDOP值,与采用补充导航台方案时相比较,验证该方案能够改善该海域GDOP值的分布,从而在理论上可以提高Alpha系统在该海域的导航定位精度。     

雷达电子战仿真模型库构建方法研究

对雷达电子战仿真模型构建方法进行了探讨,对雷达电子战仿真模型层次结构进行了分析研究,确定雷达电子战仿真模型库存放的模型内容及模型库的功能,对模型进行分析研究并建立面向对象的仿真模型,分析研究了仿真模型库管理系统的实现方法及模型管理过程。     

小波软阈值滤波在信号去噪中的有效性研究

对于高幅度和宽尺寸的噪声要素,尤其是当有用信号的幅度和噪声尺度相差不大时,使用传统的傅里叶滤波和一般的小波变换去噪的效果不是很好,对此提出了一种软阈值去噪方法。根据小波理论及软阈值滤波的算法,用MAT-LAB对四种典型信号和陀螺信号进行去噪仿真研究。理论分析和仿真结果表明,这种方法能有效消除高频随机信号和特定尺度的噪声,同时又能很好地保留原有的有用信号。     

结构不变性补偿原理在电液伺服舵机控制中的应用

针对某型电液伺服舵机负载干扰大,控制精度低的问题,应用结构不变性原理设计了一种模糊补偿器,对强干扰力进行了有效补偿.仿真实验结果表明,该方法控制精度高,鲁棒性强,提高了系统的控制性能.     

基于遗传算法的企业间协同制造战略伙伴选择的方法

协同制造是一种能够实现快速响应市场的生产模式,该生产模式已经成为21世纪制造业发展的必然趋势．为了实现当前制造环境下制造资源共享与优化配置,描述了企业间协同制造的基本概念,提出了协同制造任务的分配和资源发现,分析了协同制造的策略与运行模式及战略伙伴的选择,比较了几种算法的优缺点,给出了应用实例,用遗传算法对事例进行了论证并对事例进行了优化,得出了可行性的结论．