沿海航标夹持船

沿海航标夹持船是为解决多年来航标工人传统的不安全的跳越登标作业方式而研制的一种新型沿海航标维护船，该船在艏部设液压航标夹持装置，进行航标作业时可通过夹持装置将船与浮标连成一体，航标工人可在6级风、1.5米浪高的海况下平稳登标作业。由此，极大改善了航标工人的劳动条件、提高了工作效率。     

船舶企业在建船舶抵押融资模式研究

针对目前国内船舶企业尤其是地方造船企业在进行造船项目融资过程中存在的瓶颈——贷款担保难问题展开研究，提出了以在建船舶进行抵押的新型融资担保模式，并对该模式实际运作提出了相关的制度建议。     

柴油机不可逆循环性能分析及优化

建立了不可逆diesel循环的热力学模型，对diesel循环进行了有限时间热力学分析。推导出在内可逆、内外均不可逆时diesel循环在给定热力学模型下输出功率与热效率之间的关系式，并证明了内可逆diesel循环有一最大输出功率，而此时循环热效率即为著名的CA效率，并求出了最大输出功率表达式，证明了在具有最大输出功率时循环压缩比及预胀比有确定的关系。当具有内外双重不可逆时，相应公式只是对内可逆时的公式用不可逆系数I进行修正，即用ITL代替原公式中的TL即可。给出了计算实例，并通过实例计算分析了内不可逆系数、热源温度对最大输出功率、热效率的影响及循环压缩比、预胀比对热效率的影响。本文的研究对内燃机的设计和性能评估有理论意义。     

Suboptimal Control Design of Active and Passive Suspensions Based on a Full Car Model

An optimal control design method is introduced and then applied to the optimum design of active and passive suspension systems. A basic three-dimensional 7-DOF car riding model subjected to four correlated random road inputs is considered. The design method is basically developed to allow arbitrary choice of sensors for various car state variables to be used for feedback control of each suspension unit. Previous studies show that full-state control laws and even some limited-state control laws often include feedback gains which are almost zero. Some other gains, although not zero, don't play an important role in improving the system performance measures. With the method proposed in this work, every suspension unit can have its own feedback measurements and the criterion function can be related to all state and control variables. Thus a large number of active and semi-active suspension systems with full- or limited-state control laws based on different measurement combination can be suggested, studied, and compared with each other. Instead of comparing these optimized active and semi-active suspension systems with a basic, passive suspension, the passive system itself is optimized with the same criterion. Simulations in the time domain and frequency analyses are performed, and comparisons are made among the systems in terms of r.m.s. car response measures and ISO riding comfort criterion.     

福州至厦门铁路项目

1项目概况福厦铁路位于我国东南沿海福建省境内,北起福州市,经福清、莆田、惠安、泉州至厦门,线路全长273km。福州站至厦门西站一次修建双线电气化铁路,厦门西站至厦门站沿既有线增建二线,新建厦门岛跨海大桥,改扩建福州、厦门枢纽(地区)相关车站。1.1项目建设必要性福厦铁路为     

Biochemical composition of marine sediment from the eastern Weddell Sea (Antarctica): High nutritive value in a high benthic-biomass environment

Within the SCAR's international EASIZ programme, as part of the benthic–pelagic coupling experiment, grain size and organic matter contents in marine surface sediment were measured. Samples were taken during the austral autumn of 2000 from 3 regions in the eastern Weddell Sea: Kapp Norvegia, Four Seasons Bank, and Austasen.In general, sediments were fine sand with a grain size fraction < 200 μm representing more than 40% of the total weight. The sediments from Four Seasons Bank (64 to 107 m depth) were coarser than those from Austasen and Kapp Norvegia (209 to 480 m depth), presumably due to winnowing of fine sediment at shallow depths. Organic carbon (OC) content ranged from 0.25% to 1.2% and constituted 10% to 97% of the total carbon. The samples from Kapp Norvegia presented the highest OC values. Overall, protein (PRT), lipid (LPD), and carbohydrate (CHO) contents were similar to those in sediment from cold regions (e.g., the North Atlantic and the Ross Sea) but higher than those in sediment from other Antarctic and more septentrional regions (e.g., the Ross Sea and the Mediterranean). The difference within the Antarctic is explained through the local conditions in Terra Nova Bay and Kapp Norvegia. In the Antarctic, PRT and LPD carbon were the main contributors to the biopolymeric carbon (BPC). In the eastern Weddell Sea shelf, the BPC accounted for more than 90% of the OC in most of the samples. More than 82% of the total PRT, LPD, and CHO were present in the fraction < 200 μm. This work remarks the existence of sediments with a high nutritional value persistent several weeks after the spring–summer pulse of fresh organic matter. It is also highlighted the high potential availability of these sediments (due to its grain size) for the benthic communities inhabiting this high-latitude continental shelf.     

修建福厦铁路的重要性和必要性

本文着重从加快促进建设海峡西岸经济繁荣带、加速福建沿海各港口的建设、促进闽东沿海旅游业的发展、加强国防交通建设促进祖国早日统一等方面阐述了修建福厦铁路的重要性和必要性。     

反射波法在钻孔灌注桩检测中的应用

通过反射波法在钻孔灌桩检测中应用实践,总结了测试中常见的问题及注意事项,对一般检测者具有一定指导意义.     

关于桥梁深长钻孔灌注桩施工若干问题研究

介绍福建省罗(源)长(乐)高速公路A8标段海积层和沉积层地层深长钻孔灌注桩施工方法,重点对钻进成孔工艺、特殊地层钻孔成桩技术、深孔灌注钢筋混凝土桩等作详细的论述。     

浅析应用粉煤灰作铁路路堤填料

通过对国内外应用粉煤灰作路堤填料的研究成果、工程实例和经验总结等相关技术资料的分析和研究 ,阐述了粉煤灰的基本性质 ,击实特性和力学特性等 ,提出了应用粉煤灰作铁路路堤填料的相关技术指标、路堤设计的结构形成及有关技术参数等 ,供类似工程参考