一种目标综合识别能力评估方法

目标综合识别能力是C^3I系统重要指标之一。运用统计估计的基本原理和方法，分析用测试样本集估计识别正确率的可行性以及相应的估计性能，定义目标综合识别能力指标，并给出目标综合识别能力的实验室测试评估方法。可为C^3I系统目标综合识别能力测试提供参考。     

AutoCAD环境下表面粗糙度标注的方法研究

介绍了几种充分利用AutoCAD二次开发的工具,自动、快速标注零件图中表面粗糙度的方法与技巧．     

外资银行的进入对我国金融业影响的思考

陈述了外资银行在中国发展的现状,分析了外资银行的优势,探讨了外资银行的进入所带来的冲击和问题,最后提出了一些思考和建议。     

桥梁结构恒载状态位移评估方法研究

桥梁位移评价是利用测量手段,对桥梁各控制断面的位移变化进行监测,并绘制相应的位移影响线或变形曲线,以检测各控制部位位移状态,从而以此总体评估桥梁结果的刚度、营造状态和耐久力。该文从预测模型的建立与位移评估的流程,介绍了桥梁结构恒载状态位移评估的方法,并以宁波招宝山大桥为实例作了分析。该方法可供同类工程借鉴。     

基于模糊控制策略的PHEV仿真研究

针对并联式混合动力汽车,在电辅控制策略的基础上设计一种基于模糊逻辑推理的动力分配控制策略。将其模型嵌入仿真软件ADVISOR中,在CYC_EUDC循环道路工况下进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明:与电辅控制策略相比,采用模糊逻辑控制策略的混合动力电动汽车具有较好的经济性、排放性、鲁棒性,能够使发动机尽量集中工作在优化工作曲线附近,并保证电池SOC在较小的范围内变化。     

光源光强对颜色对比度的影响研究

彩色图像成像时,光源的亮度变化影响着光源的光谱相对功率分布,影响着照明光源的色温,与成像后的检测目标对比度密切相关。因此研究在光源光谱不变的条件下,光源的亮度变化对颜色对比度的影响。光源的亮度调节采用PWM脉冲编码调节,分析了色块对比度随着光源的亮度变化规律,在CIEL*a*b*空间利用色差来评定色块间的对比度,根据最大色差选择了一个最佳的光源照度等级。     

天津富民桥设计施工关键技术研究

为研究空间索面自锚式悬索桥的受力特性;以天津富民桥为例,对空间索面自锚式悬索桥索缆的计算方法、空间索鞍的受力特性和施工方案、吊杆与钢箱梁连接构造、锚固端受力、钢箱加劲梁屈曲模态、动力性能等关键技术进行分析研究。结果表明在设计空间索面自锚式悬索桥时,应注意主缆和鞍座安全系数的取值应比平行索面的要大;吊杆与钢箱梁的连接方式既要保证缆索索力的传递,又要满足吊杆万向转动的要求;钢箱加劲梁屈曲模态可不必过分注意;由于钢箱加劲梁内存在较大的轴向力,导致自锚式悬索桥的动力性能和地锚式悬索桥有一定的区别。这一结论对日后设计、修建空间索面自锚式悬索桥,具有现时的指导意义。     

Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China

Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes.     

边坡地下水动力作用及排导措施研究现状

详细分析了目前边坡地下水的研究情况,认为边坡地下水动力作用的研究包括两方面的内容,一是地下水资源的定量评价和人工补给的预测,二是岩体的裂隙水压对变形和破坏的影响。地下水动力作用的研究方法可概括为数学模拟法、数值模拟法和实验模拟法。并对目前边坡地下水的排导措施进行了归纳,主要分为地表防渗措施和地下排导措施两类。     

一起DF4D型机车制动机的故障处理及防止措施

分析了一起DF4D型机车制动机的故障发生原因,提出了改进措施。