交通基础设施BOT项目的界面管理

为了提高交通基础设施BOT项目管理水平,基于交通基础设施BOT项目的界面信息特点,指出了对该类项目进行界面管理的必要性。提出应从技术分析、组织体系和合同约束等角度,分析该类项目在全生命周期中存在的界面,探讨了界面管理在交通基础设施BOT项目的具体应用。     

燃料电池轿车动力系统线性二次型最优控制研究

建立了包括燃料电池发动机、电机及其控制器、动力蓄电池组在内的燃料电池轿车动力系统的动态数学模型,根据系统的噪声特性,将动力系统线性二次型最优控制问题归结为线性二次型高斯问题,并建立了考虑随机干扰的燃料电池轿车动力系统线性二次型最优动力控制算法。离线仿真和实车转鼓试验证明,该算法能够充分考虑动力系统主要部件的动力性和经济性,具有一定的实用价值。     

重庆市主城区公交专用道交叉口交通组织管理研究

实施公交专用道建设是落实公共交通优先发展策略的重要措施.本文针对山地城市道路资源有限、地形条件受限、公交专用道交叉口交通组织管理较为困难的问题,采用理论计算的方法得到重庆市主城区交叉口公交专用道借道区长度,并从工程应用层面提出公交专用道交叉口交通管理措施.重庆市主城区首批公交专用道开通运行以来的数据显示,公交车运行速度...     

基于灰色层次分析法的声纳搜索效能评估

针对声纳系统性能参数的层次性,以灰色系统理论为基础,结合层次分析法,建立了基于AHP和灰色评估法的声纳搜索效能评估模型,论述了该模型应用的基本步骤。并以某型声纳系统为例,论证了评估模型在声纳搜索效能分析中的可行性,为声纳装备效能评枯提供了可靠的分析方法。     

高桩码头基桩完整性检测技术研究

高桩码头在使用过程中基桩容易出现损伤,目前,国内外对于有上部结构的基桩完整性检测方法的研究成果较少。本研究通过有限元数值模拟方法,确定高桩码头基桩现场检测时最佳的击振位置和信号接收位置,并利用小波分析方法对检测信号进行处理,以确定基桩的完整性。并结合已完成的相关研究成果,对高桩码头基桩完整性检测技术进行总结。     

葫芦起重机的调速方法

紧凑、轻巧、价格低廉是葫芦起重机的最大优点,在分析几种调速与控制方案的基础上,指出变频调速技术的应用,可以克服葫芦起重机使用中的一些缺点;随着变频技术的迅速发展,其系统价格及性价比的优势愈来愈显著,变频葫芦桥式起重机、变频葫芦门式起重机将会以极大的优势占领市场。     

Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Models for Repairable Systems Reliability

Mixed-effects models,also called random-effects models,are a regression type of analysis which enables the analyst to not only describe the trend over time within each subject,but also to describe the variation among different subjects.Nonlinear mixed-effects models provide a powerful and flexible tool for handling the unbalanced count data.In this paper,nonlinear mixed-effects models are used to analyze the failure data from a repairable system with multiple copies.By using this type of models,statistical inferences about the population and all copies can be made when accounting for copy-to-copy variance.Results of fitting nonlinear mixed-effects models to nine failure-data sets show that the nonlinear mixed-effects models provide a useful tool for analyzing the failure data from multi-copy repairable systems.     

A human-in-the-loop wireless warning message notification model and its application in connected vehicle systems

Objective: Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication has become one of the most active fields of research recently. The implementation of the wireless connected vehicles has widely extended the transmission range of warning messages to inform drivers of hazards ahead. The present study addressed the human component with mathematical modeling of the human reaction time to warning messages in the connected vehicle systems (CVSs) with different confidence intervals (CIs). Methods: In the present study, human performance in warning responses is modeled by extending an existing mathematical model of human performance with the complexity level of tasks. The modeling of human performance with different levels of uncertainty is integrated to propose the warning message notification model in the CVS settings. The warning message notification models were proposed to model the CVSs parameters including maximum available message notification delay, the maximum available machine processing time, the minimum acceptable message notification range, and the designed message display delay. Results: The optimal designs of CVSs parameters were presented in general and for specific conditions by applying the modeling of human performance with different CIs (i.e., 95% and 99% CI) and the warning message notification model with human in the loop. A software interface with the message notification model implemented was presented to discuss the practical benefits of the current work in the design of CVSs.     

Conceptual design of high-speed semi-low-floor bogie for train-tram

Train-tram railway vehicles implement the connection between urban tramlines and the surrounding railway network. Train-tram railway vehicles, which use existing infrastructure, can help to avoid large investments in new railways or tramlines and make interchanges between city center and surrounding cities unnecessary. However, present train-tram rail vehicle cannot carry out the integration of operating by means of high speed in intercity railways with operating on small radius of curvature in inner city tramlines. This paper aims to develop a new model for solid wheelsets train-tram railway vehicles, which will not only pass the curve of 25mR radius of curvature traveling on inner city tramlines with the speed of 18 km/h, but also can travel on straight railway with 200 km/h high speed between intercity. In this paper, a new train-tram model, including five car-body and five motor bogies with ten traction motors, is addressed. Expect as a real rail vehicle testing, this study prefer virtual simulation, which is an effective way to show the rail vehicle performance, such as ride stability, ride comfort and ride safety, by means of evaluating the dynamic characteristics of rail vehicle. Moreover, Design of Experiment (DOE) method is used to optimize solid wheelsets bogie system on improving passenger comfort, safety and stability of train-tram. Parameters of components of bogie system are tuned to minimize the derailment coefficient and the ride comfort index. The results shows that the best comfort index for passenger and minimum derailment coefficient are found. The results also show that this optimized new train-tram model is reliable and practical enough to be applied on real rail vehicle design.     

Topologically optimized shape of CFRP front lower control ARM

This study shows topology optimization of lower control arm (LCA), made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), that was originally composed of aluminum alloy. By mean-field homogenization (MFH) method, averaged mechanical properties of CFRP are applied to FEM analyses of 3D LCA model. The design target is to reduce the LCA weight while satisfying the multiple constraints including required stiffness and durability conditions at the same time. As a result, authors propose the new design of CFRP LCA with 30 % weight reduction compared to Al alloy LCA.