CAT装载机两级放大液压转向浅析

1 前言 随着装载机的大型化,其转向阻力矩也随之提高,靠单级全液压转向器控制的液压动力转向装置已不能满足重载装载机的转向要求.本文介绍一种装置在从美国引进的CAT轮式载载机中具有两级控制及负荷传感的液压动力转向系统.该液压系统的主要组成如图1所示.     

公有民办二级学院学生作弊问题产生的原因及对策探讨

考试是高校教学管理中的一项重要工作,严肃考纪、树立良好考风是提高教学质量的重要保证。考试作弊致使考试结果失真,不能发挥考试对教学效果的评价作用,更达不到考核人才、选拔人才的目的。本文通过剖析公有民办二级学院学生作弊问题产生的原因,提出了完善公有民办二级学院考试管理的初步设想。     

Design optimization of thin-walled circular tubular structures with graded thickness under later impact loading

In order to improve the crashing performance under lateral impact scenario, a thin-walled circular tube with functionally graded thickness (FGT) is introduced with its superior performance in this paper. The wall thickness of the FGT tubual structure is graded along the axial direction. Based on the assumed graded thickness function, several important parameters (such as the graded exponent, the tube diameter and yield stress) are selected and their effects on dynamic energy absorption characteristics are discussed. The analyzed results show that the FGT has better crashworthiness in special energy absorption (SEA) and crash force efficiency (CFE) than uniform thickness (UT) tube. Then, the optimization design is further employed to obtain the Pareto fronts of the graded configuration under lateral impact loading. Note that the specific energy absorption (SEA) and crashing force efficiency (CFE) are regarded as the objectives, and the grading exponent, yield stress and diameter are defined as the design variables. The surrogate model with the best accuracy is chosen by error analysis for improving the accuracy of optimization process. Thus, the optimal solution is reasonably obtained and analyzed. The optimal results indicate that the FGT structures have significant potential applications into vehicle body especially under later impacting event.     

市政道路设施养护主要病害原因分析与处理方案探讨

该文介绍市政道路设施的主要病害,然后针对四大公用管线二次沟修、窨井盖、白改黑、小区出入口、施工缝等方面,发生裂缝、坑塘、凹陷等病害的原因进行分析,并提出针对性处理方案,以期达到预防市政道路设施病害的进一步发生,有效地提高市政道路设施养护寿命,节省养护经费。     

一种基于DSP和CPLD的通用型模糊控制器的设计和应用

介绍了以TI公司的DSP芯片TMS320C32为核心处理器,Actel公司的CPLD芯片A54SX32/08为协处理器的通用型模糊控制器.介绍了控制器硬件原理电路,以及采用C语言、汇编语言、VHDL和FuzzyTECH工具设计控制程序的方法.     

挤压镁合金汽车仪表板横梁骨架的设计与分析

为实现汽车轻量化,对钢制仪表板横梁骨架总成进行了镁合金替代设计。依据制造工艺将镁合金仪表板横梁骨架按挤压件和冲压件分别设计,并确定了镁合金材料及连接工艺;建立镁合金仪表板横梁骨架总成的有限元模型,进行模态对比分析和碰撞侵入量分析;建立仪表板横梁管材的弯曲仿真模型,模拟管坯的弯曲成形。结果表明镁合金替代设计满足仪表板横梁的轻量化、整体模态、碰撞安全以及可制造性的要求。     

风对桥梁结构的影响及作用浅析

桥梁结构因风的作用而遭到破坏的事故屡见不鲜。在风作用下大跨桥梁结构的抗风性能己经成为影响其设计和施工的控制性因素。文中结合桥梁风工程中己知的风的静力、动力特性,简述了桥梁结构在风的作用下的静力及动力响应的主要形式。     

数值模拟在泰赣高速公路边坡稳定性评价中的应用

随着我国经济的不断发展,边坡稳定性评价作为岩土工程的一项重要内容在土木、能源工程起到了越来越重要的作用,本文以泰赣高速公路k211段高边坡为例,利用数值模拟（FLAC3D）对其进行了数值模拟,并对边坡的当前稳定性做出了比较科学的评价。     

关于城市河道治理的思路

该文全面介绍了城市河道治理的思路,并结合双流白河治理工程设计实例详细阐述分析,提出了城市河道治理准确规划定位是治理成功的关键。     

Improvements of elevated temperature strength and creep resistance of Mg-12Zn-4Al based alloy with calcium addition

A series of Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.3Mn (ZA124) based alloys with additions of calcium have been prepared and their microstructure and properties have been investigated. The results show that Mg-12Zn-4Al-0.3Mn alloy consists of the ??-Mg matrix and block quasicrystal and exhibits excellent creep resistance compared to commonly used AZ91 alloy. A small amount of calcium addition to the ZA124 based alloys increased the yield strenghth at both ambient and elevated temperatures as well as creep resistance, although the ductility decreased slightly. Microanalysis indicated that the addition of calcium decreased the quasicrystalline phase and caused the formation of some lamellar precipitates of Al₂Mg₅Zn₂ with orthorhombic crystal structure. This Ca-containing Al₂Mg₅Zn₂ phase with high stability straddled the grain boundaries and strengthened grain boundaries by inhibiting crack propagation during creep tests at elevated temperature.