Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

高速公路膨胀土路堑边坡生态改性试验与应用

通过对信阳至南阳高速公路南阳典型膨胀土路堑边坡生态改性试验研究及工程应用,探索了中弱膨胀土边坡防护新技术。改良后的坡面1m厚度范围土体的膨胀性大为减小,边坡稳定,绿化效果良好,方法经济适用,对类似工程具有一定参考价值。     

高速公路与黄河大堤交叉路基加固及施工监测

介绍新乡至郑州高速公路过黄河大堤地段地基处理和路基加固方案,以及施工过程中所进行的沉降和应力观测。观测结果表明,高压注浆碎石桩是处理复杂填土路基的一种新型有效方法。     

长江官洲河段近期河床演变分析

长江官洲河段位于安徽省内,上起吉阳矶,下至皖河口,为首尾束窄中间放宽的鹅头型分汊河道,全长28.0km。该文根据历年水文泥沙及水下地形图等基础资料,分析了该河段的近期演变情况。通过对洲滩及汊道演变分析,得出结论:目前该河段河势处于相对稳定状态,岸线基本稳定。受上游东流河段河势变化影响,局部河床会发生冲淤变化。     

关于城市同一河流上桥梁规划的探讨

中国有相当一部分城镇由于古代沿河而栖的文化,通常都有一条河流贯穿其中,该文阐述了把城市中同一重要河流上的桥梁从城市区域规划中分离出来做一个独立规划的重要性,并介绍了浙江缙云县好溪上6座桥梁的规划及其规划宗旨。     

部分斜拉桥斜拉索塔上锚固技术

该文在分析目前国内现有部分斜拉桥斜拉索塔上锚固技术的基础上,提出了一种新型部分斜拉桥斜拉索塔上锚固技术。文章较详细地阐述了该锚固技术的研究和设计,介绍了锚固工艺试验的检测结果及该技术在桥梁上的应用效果。     

城门洞形断面输水隧洞临界水深的计算方法

在城门洞形断面输水隧洞的水力计算中,其临界水深的求解方程无显函数形式的表达公式。为尝试避免传统低效的经验试算法、图解法等,通过对城门洞形断面输水隧洞临界流基本方程进行数学变换,其临界水深计算问题可归结为一非线性优化问题,再运用实数编码加速遗传算法(RAGA)求解。基于Borland JBuilder9 Enterprise环境编写了算法实现程序,对不同断面尺寸的城门洞形输水隧洞临界流进行了计算和分析。结果表明,RAGA方法具有计算速度快、精度和自动化程度高、通用性强等优点,比常用方法简便。     

An algorithm for finding reasonable paths in transit networks

In this paper, reasonable paths in transit networks are defined as possible paths that satisfy the acceptable time criterion and transfer‐walk criterion. A recursive algorithm for finding all of the reasonable paths in a transit network that does not involve a rapid increase in program run‐time with network size is presented. Realistic transit networks in Hong Kong and Guangzhou were selected as case studies of the different phases of the development of a trip planning system. Transport planning practitioners and potential users were invited to test the system to evaluate its performance. The results of the prototype evaluation were satisfactory, and the viability of the system as a useful tool for supporting decision‐making has been confirmed by the positive feedback that was obtained from survey questionnaires.     

燃油顺序喷射电控系统在微型汽车汽油发动机上的应用

本文研制和开发一种能实现多点燃油顺序喷射的电控系统，系统以８０Ｃ５５２为控制单元ＥＣＵ的主芯片。根据进气绝对压力和转速，采用速度密度法间接测量进气量，试验表明，配用该系统后，与原机相比，动力性，经济性和排放性能有明显改善，本文较为详尽地论述了控制系统的组成，原理及顺序喷射的实现方法，并给出试验结果。     

各缸工作不均匀性的诊断研究

文中提出依据实测内燃机瞬时转速的变化，计算各缸的功值及最高燃烧压力值，藉以诊断各缸工作的不均匀性。研究表明这是一种简单，实用，可行的方法。