干湿循环作用下膨胀土的土压力试验研究

利用广西南友路及湖南常张路的膨胀土土样,在不同的坡比和排水边界条件下,模拟积水、阴天、降雨和日照四种气候条件进行了九组室内模型试验,得到了在干湿循环作用下膨胀土路基中侧壁土压力和底层土压力的变化规律,为膨胀土路基的防、排水设计提供了非常有参考价值的试验数据.     

The Impact of Travel Time Information on Travelers’ Learning under Uncertainty

In this work, laboratory experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of feedback on decision-making under uncertainty, with and without provided information about travel times. We discuss the prediction of travelers’ response to uncertainty in two route–choice situations. In the first situation travelers are faced with a route–choice problem in which travel times are uncertain but some external information about routes’ travel times is provided. The second situation takes place in a more uncertain environment in which external information about travel times is not provided, and the travelers’ only source of information is their own experience. Experimental results are in conflict with the paradigm about traveler information systems: As a consequence of information, the propensity of travelers to minimize expected travel time is not necessarily increased. Providing travelers with static information about expected travel times reveals an increase in the heterogeneity of travelers’ choices and reduces the maximization rate.     

Effects of the Los Angeles transit strike on highway congestion

In this paper we investigate the effect of the Los Angeles transit strike on highway congestion through analysis of highway sensor data, using both a before-and-after comparison, and a control group comparison. We found that average 5:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. traffic speeds declined by as much as 20% during the strike, and the average length of the rush period increased by as much as 200%, even though increases in traffic were small, despite the fact that transit riders constitute a small fraction of the traveling population. Speeds declined the most at locations upstream from the places where queues normally end. We believe that highways are especially susceptible to congestion during strikes because travelers have little opportunity to adjust and equilibrate their travel patterns, as is possible during ordinary periods of traffic growth.     

开口钢管桩竖向承载力计算探讨

结合工程探讨开口钢管桩在竖向荷载下的承载机理,推导了考虑闭塞效应的桩端阻力理论公式,并与建筑桩基规范中的经验公式以及静载试验结果进行比较,提出相关建议。     

基于计算机视觉的驾驶员转向操作实时监测研究

为实时监控驾驶员操纵转向盘的状态，构建了基于机器视觉汽车转向盘实时监控系统，并运用阈值分割和边缘检测方法对转向盘图像中感兴趣区域进行了图像分割，提出了转向盘转角的计算公式。试验结果表明，感兴趣区域图像分割与转向盘转角监测方法有效。     

亚硝胺

与二烯烃橡胶相比，EPDM的双键很少：为了提高EPDM胶料的硫化速度，需要加入大量的促进剂。由于某些促进剂中含有仲胺，这是亚硝胺的主要来源，因此人们正在考虑使用一类新的促进剂。考察了不同硫化体系对亚硝胺排放、加工参数和物理性能的影响，片采用试验设计方法对硫化体系进行了优化。     

电喷发动机怠速游车的故障分析

以电子燃油喷射发动机怠速控制理论为基础，结合一辆丰田CAMRY怠速游车严重，一辆三菱PAJERO越野车加速无力、怠速游车且游车时车速变化较为缓慢，一辆三菱PAJERO越野车怠速不稳、排气管冒黑烟等故障实例，详细分析了进气系统、供油系统、点火系统、电控系统工作状况对车辆怠速游车的影响。     

基于ADAMS/CAR二次开发模块研究汽车平顺性

以ADAMS／CAR二次开发模块为平台，建立了国产某小型客车虚拟样机的多体系统动力学仿真模型。按照国家有关整车平顺性的试验评价方法和标准，进行了整车平顺性脉冲输入和随机输入行驶仿真试验分析。对比实车测试结果，主要评价指标加权振级的最大仿真误差小于5％，即仿真结果具有较高的可信度，说明在车辆设计阶段，利用此二次开发模块可对其平顺性进行有效的分析和评估。     

桥梁景观CI理论及实践

分析桥梁景观CI理论的提出背景,以德清英溪大桥景观设计的工程实践为例,尝试运用企业 CI理论知识,在国内桥梁景观理论界第一次系统阐述桥梁景观 CI的概念,其构成要素,运用等内容,以形成桥梁景观 CI理论体系,使桥梁景观设计更具有独特性、统一性、系统性。     

混凝土内植筋技术的应用一例简述

在城市建设中,常遇到新增管线穿越已建桥梁的问题,在桥梁上增设管线支架对桥梁构造或多或少会产生一些影响。该文通过工程实例,介绍在桥台台身位置采用植筋技术浇筋牛腿作为支托,架设一条热力管道穿越桥下的设计、施工及应用评估。