XML文档中数据的语义描述问题研究

讨论了在Web上语义、语法描述对数据交换的重要性，详细论述了XML文档的语义、语法描述形式，及其在Web数据交换过程中所存在的问题。提出用RDF来解决这些问题，给出了这种方法的具体实现，并讨论了该方法的局限性。     

Assessment of the volume of fluid method for free-surface wave flow

This study was concerned with the free-surface wave flow around a surface-piercing foil. The volume of fluid method implemented in a Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics code was employed. Three widely used discretization schemes for the volume of fluid method were assessed for a test case that involved general ship waves, spilling breaking waves in front of the leading edge, and bubbly free surfaces in separated regions. A single computational approach was selected for the comparison, and a grid-dependence study was carried out. The computational results were validated against existing experimental data, showing good agreement. The validation results suggest that all three discretization schemes perform well, but the best and most efficient results were obtained using the high-resolution interface capturing scheme.     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

防波堤稳定性和消波特性的研究进展

防波堤的稳定性和消波特性是直接反映防波堤工程质量和使用功能的重要指标.在传统的防波堤设计理念中,堤身出现滑移就意味着防波堤结构的破坏,而当今防波堤设计的1种新思路是在保证防波堤整体结构不发生破坏的情况下,允许堤身存在一定的滑移量.重点介绍防波堤稳定性和消波特性研究方面的进展,探讨堤身滑移对防波堤稳定性的影响,建议在外海...     

新材料技术研发对潜艇及其装备的影响

叙述了国外新材料对保证和提高潜艇性能，减轻重量，降低建造和维修成本等产生的有利影响。     

Reliability assessment of maintained ship hulls with correlated corroded elements

This paper reviews the factors that affect the corrosion rate of the ship hull girder. It is shown that corrosion rates vary as a function of the location of the element in the structure, of the ocean area and type of ballast tank and steel. However, the corrosion rate in elements that are subjected to similar conditions is highly correlated.

A time-variant formulation is proposed including the correlation between the corrosion rates in neighbouring elements in modelling the degrading effect that corrosion has on the reliability of ship hulls. The effect of corrosion is represented as a time-dependent decrease of plate thickness that affects the midship section modulus. One repair policy was considered and the example results show the effect of plate replacement when its thickness reaches 75% of the original value. The results also illustrate how the limit value of the thickness in the repair criteria influences the reliability and the decision about repair actions. This is also shown for the effect of different corrosion rates, inspection intervals, and allowable stresses.     

Optimum throughput and performance evaluation of marine terminals

The performance of marine terminals has generally been evaluated by comparing their actual throughputs with their optimum throughputs. The engineering approach that generally has been used to determine optimum throughputs may be appropriate when terminals have natural hinterlands. In a deregulated (competitive) environment in which the natural hinterlands of marine terminals have become diffused, the economic approach for determining optimum throughputs should be condiered. In such an environment, marine terminals are not only concerned with whether they can handle a given amount of cargo but also whether they can compete for such cargo.     

垂直及斜出水流场的二维及三维TR-PIV试验

本文对钝头回转体垂直及斜出水流场采用TR-(Time-Resolved)PIV技术进行测量,并对斜出水流场进行3D-Stereo PIV(三维体视 PIV)测量.文中介绍了测试技术及测量结果,揭示了出水过程中流动结构及其演变,展示了TR-PIV技术对具有瞬态历程特征的出水流场研究的适应性.     

基于有限元技术的汽车支架拓扑优化设计研究

用变密度法建立了结构拓扑优化数学模型,阐述了利用有限元法进行结构拓扑优化的过程。以汽车上某支架为例,在有限元软件Hypermesh中进行拓扑优化设计,并对优化结构进行了台架试验。试验结果表明,结构拓扑优化结果与载荷大小无关;基于有限拓扑优化方法得到的结构优化方案是合理的受力承载结构。     

三车道连拱隧道施工围岩受力特性数值模拟研究

双洞6车道连拱隧道由于跨度大,断面扁平率小,施工工序复杂,隧道围岩在施工期间经历多次扰动,故使其受力条件极为复杂,施工过程中围岩与结构的受力特征与双洞4车道连拱隧道或分离式隧道存在较大差异。通过对双洞6车道连拱隧道洞口软弱围岩段施工过程进行数值模拟分析,得到其施工过程中围岩与结构的应力、位移、屈服接近度等发展规律,为类似工程提供参考。