铁路数字信号电缆自动测试系统的设计与研究

CTS-RW铁路数字信号电缆自动测试系统是对铁路数字信号电缆的电气性能参数进行自动测试的高精度专用测试设备.介绍了其测试原理、硬件设计及软件设计,并通过与标准件及专用测试仪器的比对实验验证了测试数据的准确性.     

基于电子化指挥系统的无线通信的建模与仿真

首先论述了导弹旅电子化指挥系统中无线通信的重要性以及无线通信仿真的必要性，给出了几种典型的无线通信的模型，提出了一种信道仿真实现方法。     

A review of the Effect of α/W ratio on fracture toughness （Ⅱ） experimental investigation in LEFM

In part I of this series, experimental investigation in EPFM （elastic-plastic fracture mechanics） had been discussed. In this paper, experimental investigation in LEFM （ linear elastic fracture mechanics） is given. Fracture toughness tests had been carried out on three different strength steels, using both through-cracked specimens with different α/W ratio and semi-elliptical cracked specimens with variable crack size and shape. Results show that the fracture toughness KIC increases with decreasing α/W when α/W 〈 0.3 for three-point-bend specimens, and that for α/W 〉 0.3, it is independent of α/W. Shallow crack specimens, both through-cracked and surface-cracked, gave markedly higher values than deeply notched specimens. However, the effect of crack shape on fracture toughness is negligible. Results also show that the LEFM approach to fracture is not tenable for design stresses where αc is often very small, far less than 2.5 （ KIC/σy）^2.     

公路超限超载运输的危害及控制

分析了公路超限超载运输对公路网、公路运输市场、交通安全及人民生命财产等方面的危害,对超限超载形成的原因进行了剖析,提出了对公路超限超载运输的控制措施。     

岩溶区深埋隧道围岩力学特性分析

建立溶洞—隧道体系的围岩力学特性理论分析模型,采用Schwarz交替法推导既有溶洞条件下开挖深埋隧道时围岩应力和变形的解析解。以齐岳山铁路隧道为例,将围岩力学特性的解析结果与有限元数值结果进行对比,验证了模型解析解推导过程的准确性。分析结果表明:溶洞的存在使隧道开挖过程中围岩产生了偏压现象,靠近溶洞一侧的围岩产生了明显的竖向应力集中,两侧水平应力则差别不大;靠近溶洞一侧围岩产生了更大的水平位移,两侧最大值之比约为1.7;随着溶洞与隧道净距的增大,偏压现象逐渐减弱,净距大于1.5倍溶洞直径时,可以忽略溶洞对深埋隧道围岩应力的影响。     

浅谈铁路电务系统故障应急处置存在问题及对策

随着铁路快速发展,对铁路信号设备的安全性、可靠性要求越来越高。保证信号设备的安全、可靠地运用,不断提高对故障的应急处置能力已经成为当前铁路运输发展的迫切需要。     

基于模糊滑模理论的水面航行器减摇控制

水面航行器运动控制系统中存在很多不确定因素,难以对其建立精确的数学模型,针对这一特点,将模糊滑模算法运用到水面航行器减摇控制中,使控制器保持滑模算法对参数摄动和外界扰动不灵敏、反应迅速和鲁棒性强的特点.同时,引入模糊控制对滑模控制器的抖振进行优化,减弱对舵机和鳍机的机械磨损.在充分考虑舵角和航速等约束条件下,设计分离型舵鳍联合减摇模滑模控制器,进行Matlab仿真对比研究.仿真结果表明:设计的模糊滑模控制器能使船舶具有良好的航向保持和减摇效果,同时,系统抖振相比单独使用滑模控制器明显减弱.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

天津地铁和平站逆作法模板设计与施工

地铁车站混凝土施工中,模板体系的设计和施工,直接影响到混凝土的质量.通过具体工程实例对地铁车站混凝土施工中模板关键节点技术、结构计算情况、主要施工步骤作了详细的分析介绍,并对施工中可能出现的问题提出了相应的处理措施.