超声冲击对 Q235钢表面等离子喷涂涂层组织及抗热震性能的影响

利用等离子喷涂技术在Q235钢表面喷涂Mo涂层及Mo/A12 O3-TiO2复合涂层,对所制备的涂层进行超声冲击处理．利用SEM等分析测试手段,研究了超声冲击前后涂层表面的宏观及微观组织形貌;通过热震试验,研究了超声冲击对涂层热震性能的影响．结果表明：超声冲击处理对复合涂层的抗热震性能影响不大,且均优于 Mo涂层．但超声冲击处理对Mo涂层的抗热震性能影响较大,热震失效次数由超声冲击处理前的87次提高至超声冲击处理后的96次．Mo涂层的失效形式则主要表现为小块剥落直至最终剥落面积超过总面积的1/3而失效,复合涂层的失效形式主要表现为整体剥落．     

和型组合共振激励下深海SPAR平台运动稳定性分析

深海SPAR平台在环境载荷作用下的运动稳定性问题已经成为当前的研究热点。文章采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方式,在不考虑系泊张力影响并且满足组合共振条件情况下,探讨当波浪幅值达到一定程度时垂荡、纵摇响应的局部分岔现象。结果表明：在组合共振发生时,垂荡、纵摇响应均变得不稳定,而且纵摇响应幅值较大;垂荡固有频率与两倍的纵摇固有频率之间的偏差越大,激起纵摇分岔现象需要的波浪幅值越大;波浪频率在一定范围内的变化对a5曲线影响不大,但当波浪频率与垂荡和纵摇固有频率之和的偏差超过一定范围时组合共振现象会消失。     

A network equilibrium approach for modelling activity-travel pattern scheduling problems in multi-modal transit networks with uncertainty

An understanding of the interaction between individuals’ activities and travel choice behaviour plays an important role in long-term transit service planning. In this paper, an activity-based network equilibrium model for scheduling daily activity-travel patterns (DATPs) in multi-modal transit networks under uncertainty is presented. In the proposed model, the DATP choice problem is transformed into a static traffic assignment problem by constructing a new super-network platform. With the use of the new super-network platform, individuals’ activity and travel choices such as time and space coordination, activity location, activity sequence and duration, and route/mode choices, can be simultaneously considered. In order to capture the stochastic characteristics of different activities, activity utilities are assumed in this study to be time-dependent and stochastic in relation to the activity types. A concept of DATP budget utility is proposed for modelling the uncertainty of activity utility. An efficient solution algorithm without prior enumeration of DATPs is developed for solving the DATP scheduling problem in multi-modal transit networks. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the application of the proposed model and the solution algorithm.     

Audio authenticity: Duplicated audio segment detection in waveform audio file

Waveform audio （WAV） file is a widely used file format of uncompressed audio. With the rapid development of digital media technology, one can easily insert duplicated segments with powerful audio editing software, e.g. inserting a segment of audio with negative meaning into the existing audio file. The duplicated segments can change the meaning of the audio file totally. So for a WAV file to be used as evidence in legal proceedings and historical documents, it is very importance to identify if there are any duplicated segments in it. This paper proposes a method to detect duplicated segments in a WAV file. Our method is based on the similarity calculation between two different segments. Duplicated segments are prone to having similar audio waveform, i.e., a high similarity. We use fast convolution Mgorithm to calculate the similarity, which makes our method quit efficient. We calculate the similarity between any two different segments in a digital audio file and use the similarity to judge which segments are duplicated. Experimental results show the feasibility and efficiency of our method on detecting duplicated audio segments.     

柴油机扫气过程缸内流场及其影响因素的数值研究

为了提高6L21/31型船用中速柴油机的经济性和动力性,运用fluent软件的动网格模型对该柴油机扫气过程流场及其影响因素进行了研究,得到了该柴油机扫气过程缸内压力场、温度场、流场随曲轴转角的变化情况和不同因素对其扫气过程影响变化规律。通过分析得到原机在转速不变的情况下,气门重叠角增加5°CA,气缸扫气更充分,有利于提高该机的进气效率,对提高该机的经济性和动力性有利。以上研究可为该机在变工况下工作时功率的提高打下基础。     

边主梁断面斜拉桥涡激共振阻尼敏感性试验研究

边主梁断面(或Π形梁)是大跨度斜拉桥中常用的一种主梁断面形式,但容易产生涡激共振现象。涡激共振的典型特点之一是具有阻尼敏感性。文中针对在建的贵州望漠北盘江大桥的风致涡激振动进行了阻尼敏感性风洞试验研究。试验结果表明,该类桥梁涡激共振幅值对阻尼的设置十分敏感。因此,对于低风速下容易出现的涡激共振来说,采用多大的阻尼进行抗风设计十分关键。     

港口陆路集疏运系统“点-线”疏解模式研究——以天津港为例

为了解决集装箱港口普遍存在的港城交通矛盾,对国内外集装箱港口集疏运成功经验进行分析。提出由枢纽点、专用通道及港区组成的集装箱港口集疏运模式,即"点-线"疏解模式。以天津港为例,提出2020年港口"点-线"疏解模式的布局方案,并从交通、经济及社会效益三方面对其进行评价。结果表明",点-线"疏解模式能有效解决港城之间的交通矛盾,且能取得较大的社会经济效益。     

LNG/LPG液舱晃荡研究进展综述

对当前国内外运营的LNG/LPG运输船液舱的主要型式进行介绍。通过对液舱类型的分析,指出液舱晃荡为当前该领域的研究热点,并对近年来的液舱晃荡研究现状进行了阐述。最后提出了当前液舱晃荡研究中存在的问题和下一步的研究方向。     

一种新型立柱式平台(Spar)的垂荡板设计

SPAR平台大多需要满足干式井口作业要求,对平台的垂荡性能要求较高。为降低平台的垂荡运动响应,通常在SPAR平台的桁架段设置垂荡板以增加垂荡阻尼和附加质量。以某新型立柱式平台(SPAR)为研究对象,对不同间距设置和型式的垂荡板进行性能分析,确定了平台的垂荡板的最终设计方案。     

基于BP神经网络的二手船价格评估研究

二手船价格是买卖二手船决策过程中非常关键的因素。为了准确地估算二手船价格,利用BP神经网络的高度非线性运算能力以及通过学习样本数据即可对事物复杂内在规律进行精确计算的特点,将BP神经网络应用于二手船价格的估算。利用从克拉克松获取的2009年到2012年120个灵便型干散货船交易数据,建立了基于船龄、船舶载重吨(DWT)、新造船价格和一年期期租费率的BP神经网络模型,网络输出结果与二手船实际交易价格的相对误差率在10%以内。