创新服务 践行领先——访中国铁路物资总公司铁路建设事业部部长杜波

2009年以来,中国铁路物资总公司提出发挥"一个中铁物资"优势,打造铁路产业综合服务领先者和钢材贸易综合服务领先者的"两个领先者"战略,中铁物资各事业部和子公司也都适时制定了相应的服务子战略,在全球积极应对金融危机的2009年,中铁物资创新发展,克服时艰,取得了较好的经营业绩,为中国铁路事业的发展做出了重大贡献,其综合服务"领先者"形象和创新服务理念尤其受到了业界的关注与好评。为了让更多的人关心中国铁路、了解中铁物资,本刊拟从3月份开始陆续对中铁物资各事业部和子公司服务铁路、争当领先的活动和事迹进行报道。本期我刊将通过对中国铁路物资总公司铁路建设事业部部长杜波的专访,让您了解中铁物资铁路建设服务的领先实践。     

Control system design and performance evaluation of anti-pitching fins

We have investigated the usefulness of active stabilizing fins to reduce ship pitching under varying forward speeds, and in varying wave lengths. A 4-m self-propelled model ship and an electrohydraulically driven stabilizing fin system were used in our experiment. Pitch angles, pitch rates, and ship forward speeds were measured and fed back to a controller to calculate the deflection angle of the stabilizing fin. The effects of fin nonlinearity on achievable pitch reduction performance are discussed. It is shown that the desired pitch response can only be achieved when the fin is operated in the linear region. The overall dynamic response of the ship approaches open-loop behavior when the degree of nonlinearity is high. This simple analysis of the pitch stablizing system provides basic information to ship designers. Experimental results validate these design guidelines. Received for publication on Feb. 12, 1998; accepted on Dec. 8, 1999     

基于自适应在线遗传算法的潜艇联合控制

在大量相关文献的基础上,对潜艇控制的特点以及潜艇操纵控制的数学模型与舵的控制模型进行分析、探讨.将遗传算法应用于潜艇操纵方式,结果认为采用遗传算法的操纵性能是可行的,能够满足工程应用的要求.     

行李箱盖带阻尼自动开启系统的设计

介绍了多种轿车行李箱开启系统,提出了一种低成本的行李箱自动开启系统解决方案.该方案在低成本的情况下实现自动开启和带阻尼双重功能,并已用于上海大众批量朗逸轿车上.     

具有借鉴意义的哥本哈根地铁安全评估

根据"IEC61508国际标准,欧洲电工标准化委员会(CENELEC)推出了EN50126,EN50128,EN50129等标准。哥本哈根地铁系统应用这些CENELEC铁路应用方面标准、美国消防标准和丹麦以及IEC等相关标准,成功地对复杂的地铁工程与装备系统进行了安全评估,并得到了许多国家的认同。作为一个安全评估示例,已写入了EN50126标准(RAMS)附录中,其评估基础、安全评估概念与程序对我国城轨系统的安全评估工作具有借鉴意义。     

汽车车身冲压件材料利用率提高研究

通过对数款车型白车身材料利用率的研究,分析材料利用率优化的可行性,提出了有效提高车身材料利用率的方案.     

长三角港口资源整合模式

分析国外区域港口资源整合模式,得出区域港口资源整合模式的对应规律,进而对长三角港口目前整合模式进行剖析,认为上海港、苏州港、宁波-舟山港都在朝着政府主导紧密型资源整合模式推进,指出长三角港口资源整合应跳出区划限制、实现一体化发展,并给出实施政府主导联盟型港口一体化模式的初步构想.     

动车运用所洗车库与信号系统接口的研究

主要从动车所外皮洗刷库的作业方式出发,着重阐述控制条件及影响因素,提出满足动车洗车作业需求的控制电路,用于指导其工程设计。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

城市轨道交通通信集中告警系统的方案设计

现代城市轨道交通通信系统是一个复杂系统,包含多个子系统,系统设备种类多,且都有各自的网管,安装地点分散,因此有必要设置集中告警系统对整个通信系统进行有效的集中维护管理.结合集中故障告警系统在苏州轨道交通1号线的应用,说明了设置该系统的必要性.通信集中告警系统普遍采用协调方式实现.由于采用模块化设计,功能强易于扩展,已成...