电容运转兼起动式单相异步电动机接线及故障解析

本文简述电容起动运转单相异步电动机的工作原理和旋向改变方法。首先对电容运转式、电容起动式、双值电容式单相异步电动机的接线和电容器容量选择进行归纳总结;然后对电容起动运转单相异步电动机的常见故障和判别方法分析阐述。本文可为电容起动运转单相异步电动机电容的选用和正确接线提供技术支持,以及对单相异步电机的合理选用和常见故障的排除提供理论依据。     

复杂水域船舶进出港全过程仿真建模方法

本文对比分析了国内外应用各种建模方法在船舶通航研究中的优缺点,提出了一种基于多智能体信息交互的港口运营系统仿真建模方法,旨在拟实反映复杂水域船舶进出港的全过程。结合多智能体系统仿真理论、离散事件仿真理论与多元数据统计分析方法,实现了对复杂水域船舶进出港全年全过程的精细化仿真,并系统总结了可通过建模解决的关键研究问题。     

秦岭马白山隧道新型紧急救援站结构型式研究北大核心CSCD

针对艰险山区高速铁路隧道的防灾救援难题,文章依托秦岭马白山隧道,提出了适合该隧道的新型紧急救援站结构型式,并利用FDS软件模拟隧道内纵向通风时列车着火后的烟气扩散,确定了规范中尚未给出的紧急救援站隔离区长度参数。结果表明:(1)秦岭马白山隧道新型紧急救援站结构型式应包括疏散区、隔离区以及待避救援区;(2)利用FDS数值模拟时,在不考虑纵向通风下,烟气沿下坡方向的扩散长度为295 m;考虑沿下坡方向通风时烟气最远扩散长度为980 m,建议隔离区长度设置为1000 m。     

Collision avoidance path planning in multi-ship encounter situations

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - Collision avoidance path planning is still one of the essential problems in the design and application of an intelligent maritime navigation system. Its...     

Determinants of airport retail revenue: a review of literature

ABSTRACT

As the airport retail industry continues to grow due to increasing travel demands, airport operators are increasingly developing their retail revenue potential to ensure financial viability. This study aims to provide a review of airport retail literature and identify the salient factors associated with passenger shopping behaviour. The paper presents a review of contemporary airport retail literature, covering a total of 50 studies from 1998 to 2018. The review identified 26 factors, which could broadly be grouped into five categories: airport/operator related; passengers' demographic related; passengers’ travel related; passengers’ psychological related and passengers’ resources related. In addition to providing a summary of the statistically significant factors across studies, the review identifies and discusses potential approaches for future research. These include the importance of considering both “to spend or not” decision and how much to spend and how most empirical studies focussed on the former; the gap in empirical analysis on the impact of airport terminal design layout on retail performance; and the gap in application of general consumer shopping behavioural models to airport retail problems. The paper concludes with the suggestion that we can build on the existing studies to develop a hybrid approach to solve several of the identified gaps simultaneously.     

6005A-T6铝合金双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头的断裂行为

采用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对正常断裂和异常断裂的"之"形线进行研究,探讨了两类断裂中"之"形线的来源以及形成机理.双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊(BTFSW)正常断裂时"之"形线不是力学性能的薄弱区,抗拉强度可以达到母材的80％以上,"之"形线来源于原始对界面上的氧化膜;而异常断裂时"之"形线是力学性能的薄弱区,为未连接缺陷,强度仅为母材30％左右,由于焊接过程中搅拌头前方的待焊材料存在较大的横向拉伸应力,造成实际间隙超标,导致异常断裂.     

A multiobjective land development optimization model: the case of New Castle County,Delaware

This paper develops a multiobjective optimization model to consider transportation impacts of the future development of land. The output of the model is the best location and type of land use that has minimal negative transportation effects and uses the maximum available public transportation infrastructure. It provides tools for both planners and transportation engineers and enables them to consider different scenarios of possible policies and land development. Since multiple objectives and their nonlinear structures are considered, the model is solved using mixed integer nonlinear programming. The final results are shown in both tabular and graphical format. The effectiveness of the model is applied to the northern part of New Castle County, Delaware. The results show that the model successfully finds the best locations for both residential and commercial land uses in order to meet several criteria discussed in the paper.     

豪华邮轮无障碍舱室及通道设计

通过研究国内外客船无障碍指南以及法规的要求,结合某中型豪华邮轮以及400客位客船无障碍设计方案,分析无障碍舱室数量配比、布置要求和无障碍通道设施等内容,重点阐述无障碍通道布置图的核心要素,总结豪华邮轮无障碍设计要点,为豪华邮轮的无障碍设计提供参考.     

基于层次分析法的汕头港内陆港选址研究*

汕头港是我国沿海主要港口，也是粤东地区唯一的主要港口。通过分析汕头港发展现状和腹地经济产业发展特点，提出汕头港未来布局建设内陆港的意义。在此基础上，选取广东、福建、江西和湖南共19个地级市作为汕头港内陆港选址的候选城市，构建了候选城市涉及地理交通、经济基础和成本因素三大要素的多层次指标体系。利用层次分析法（AHP）对内陆港选址进行初探，并提出相应选址和发展建议。     

多孔二氧化锰/鱼鳞衍生碳复合材料的 制备及超级电容器性能研究

利用碳化-酸洗方法将天然鱼鳞转化为多孔碳,进一步利用表面反应在碳基体上引入非晶二氧化锰,获得具有多孔结构的二氧化锰/鱼鳞衍生碳(MnO_2/FSC)复合材料.采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、氮气吸附/脱附仪、X射线衍射仪、X射线光电子能谱和电化学工作站等对材料的形貌、结构、成分及电化学性能进行表征.结果表明,反应时间为1.0 h时所制备的MnO_2/FSC具有最高的比容量(181 F/g,1 A/g),且持续恒流充放电700个循环后容量基本没有衰减,表现出优异的循环稳定性.