提高舰载箔条干扰效果的措施研究

分析了反舰导弹对水面舰艇的攻击过程和水面舰艇运用箔条干扰对抗反舰导弹的三种方式，从技术和战术角度研究了提高舰载箔条干扰效果的措施。     

Ground truthing sediment profile imagery with traditional benthic survey data along an established disturbance gradient

Macrobenthic surveys are an expensive, slow and labour intensive means to establish the health of benthic communities. Sediment profile imagery (SPI) is a means of rapid reconnaissance for monitoring large areas of the benthos. SPI has often been used to monitor gross anthropogenic disturbance. The aim of this study is to determine if SPI can be used as a tool to reliably map change in communities along natural estuarine gradients. Macrobenthic sampling was carried out at five stations along an established estuarine gradient. This faunal data was analysed using standard multivariate techniques and to ground truth a concurrent SPI survey. Faunal analysis showed that habitat quality in Inner Galway Bay was generally good, with some localised disturbance from the River Corrib and the sewage out flow exterior to the city dock. Four distinct groups were identified with a degree of overlap occurring between stations 3 and 4. While existing SPI indices mapped habitat quality in the same manner as the faunal data for end member stations, the level of distinction between the habitats of an intermediate staging was found to be poor. This lack of distinction amongst the stage 2 and 3 stations was overcome by developing a tailored index, the Galway Bay index of habitat quality (GBHQ). This index was derived from the 5 observed variables in the SPI data that were determined to best match the faunal distribution by permutative mantel testing. The 5 observed variables from the SPI data were the depth of the apparent redox potential discontinuity (aRPD), the depth of penetration by the prism, and the presence/absence of infauna, surface faecal pellet layer and biogenic mounding. The GBHQ was able to distinguish between the 5 stations to a greater extent than previously described indices, showing clearly the separate groupings defined by the faunal data. The index was tested on a follow up SPI survey and shown to be applicable in mapping a broader range of habitats in Galway Bay. Indices generated for localised mapping of estuarine gradients should be derived from observed features and be ground truthed using faunal data. Some aspects of the GBHQ should be generally applicable to fine grained boreal estuarine sediments (aRPD/penetration), while others may be of limited utility in other locations depending on the digging characteristics of the particular SPI camera, and local factors influencing the persistence of biogenic features in the profile. This derivation technique provides a simple way to optimise SPI to particular studies and localities.     

盾构隧道沼气排放技术

盾构机在穿越沼气地层时易发生爆炸和窒息事故,危害性较大,在施工时必须采取有效的防治措施.结合工程实例,分析了在沼气地层进行盾构隧道施工的风险,介绍了提前有控放气的沼气排放工艺,通过放气试验分析沼气排放规律,确定沼气排放参数,指导放气施工,有效预防了盾构隧道施工沼气事故的发生,对同类施工具有一定的借鉴意义.     

桩板梁结构施工对地铁盾构影响的动态监测与控制

介绍了沪杭高铁上跨上海地铁九号线盾构的监测设计原则和内容.通过施工前合理地布设监测点,分析桩板梁结构施工过程中对既有地铁隧遗产生的影响,确定了动态监测方案,施工过程中实施动态控制技术.并对动态监测的结果进行分析,及时有效地采动态控制措施,确保了地铁的运营安全.     

带微桩支撑的长大管棚在隧道进洞中的应用

甘塔斯隧道是阿尔及利亚55 km铁路复线项目的控制工程,隧道进出口是泥灰岩地段,属软弱围岩。进洞采用长大管棚预支护方案,配以微桩支撑。施工中严格遵守操作步骤及施工要点,保证了施工作业的安全,取得了进洞的成功。     

变质岩地区含碎石黏土边坡稳定性分析

在野外地质勘查工作基础之上,分析了南方变质岩地区含碎石黏土边坡的破坏机理,结合工程实例,运用极限平衡法计算边坡在此潜在破坏模式下的稳定性,同时运用有限元法对边坡的稳定性进行了模拟分析和评价,两种计算结果表明,该滑坡属于水压力驱动型滑坡,在降雨作用下会失稳破坏.同时对该边坡提出预应力锚索抗滑桩+排水沟综合治理方案.     

电务安全维修与大综合分散管理适应性探讨

针对电务专用管理要求,紧密围绕路局扩大再生产的攻关项点和任务目标,稳步推进电务劳动组织和维修体制改革,做到修程修制与劳动组织合理衔接,提出破解安全维修与分散管理的措施。     

地铁隧道开敞式TBM施工关键技术探讨

介绍重庆地铁六号线一期工程概况。论述开敞式TBM施工关键支护技术、施工地段选取遵循原则,分析地面及建筑物沉降控制标准,TBM采用过站小车平移过站、掘进或步进过站方式,提出TBM下穿既有建筑物的处理措施、开敞式TBM施工技术用于城市地铁隧道施工应注意的问题和建议。     

微重力法在铁路山岭隧道溶洞勘察中的应用

结合广西裸露型岩溶山区某铁路隧道溶洞勘察实例,对微重力法在岩溶山岭隧道勘察中的应用进行了探索,介绍了山区微重力勘探的工作布置、野外测试、内业数据处理和成果解译,探讨了微重力法的特点和进行溶洞勘察的适用性。实际应用表明,在配合高精度地形测量并进行地形等改正的前提下,微重力法适用于地形复杂山区的溶洞勘察。     

铁路工程施工招标综合评估法投标报价分析

铁路工程施工招投标主要采用综合评估法,对投标文件进行综合评审答分,并将得分由高到低排列推荐中标候选人。此文在介绍综合评估法和投标报价评分规则的基础上,为便于对投标报价进行分析,假设各投标人均为"理性经济人",且目标一致,采用以各投标人的报价平均值作为各投标人的报价,求解满分区间不等式,得出报价范围,再计算各投标人综合得分。该方法经实例计算验证,较其他评标方法简便、精确,且通用性强,可为以后施工招标进行投标报价分析提供借鉴。