Evasive manoeuvres with a steering robot

In the pursuit of an objective rating on vehicle stability performance, it is always desirable to reduce disturbances and inconsistencies during experimental evaluations, especially the ones introduced by human drivers. This paper presents the development of a steering robot designed for closed-loop steering tasks during evasive manoeuvres. It describes the controller structure and discusses experimental results, in addition to simulation/vehicle model verifications and theoretical control analysis.     

通用调度命令系统

为解决调度命令通用性和扩展性较差的问题,运用以工作流管理为核心的多维理论和技术研发调度命令系统。通用调度命令系统体系框架确定系统的理论框架、技术框架、服务框架及实现框架,决定系统的构成形式,以及系统功能模块与接口等。理论框架包括时空理论、网流理论、智能理论。技术框架是系统采取的技术路线,包括工作流管理技术、模板技术和基于导航的软件自动生成技术。服务框架是为满足用户的现实需求和扩展需求而明确系统应具有的处理能力。实现框架采用基于MVC模式的J2EE框架。基于工作流管理的通用调度命令系统实施经历了过程定义、过程优化、系统开发和系统执行四个阶段,形成互联互通、集中统一的调度命令数据源和工作流。     

FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板的等效有限元模型

以FRP正弦波形夹心桥面板作为研究对象,得到等效正交各项异性实心板,通过理论分析和数值对比,证明了方法的可行性;采用该法对一实际的FRP正弦波形夹心板桥进行了模态分析。     

ICE(R)系列新动车用 COBRA诊断系统--对车务人员和维修的创新支持

ICE 系列新动车ICE3、ICET、ICE TD采用了层级结构的诊断系统COBRA(Central On Board RailwayAssistant车载辅助中心),有各装置的自诊断和动车有关的上一级诊断.COBRA诊断系统有清晰的目标群取向,总是只向车务人员和维修人员提供重要的信息和可能的补救措施.在列车进段之前就对自动释放和经无线传输的诊断数据做了计算.列车一进段就准备好了维修人员和维修材料,例如更换损坏件和磨耗件,在进行清洁作业的同时为列车下一次运行准备好了良好的状态.     

对客车通过台及小走廊采用金属与非金属复合地板的建议

客车通过台及小走廊是旅客进出的通道，也是在旅行中特别是列车超员的情况下旅客最为集中的活动场所。多年来客车一直使用胶合板作为地板材料，存在吸水率高、耐水性差、易于腐烂霉变等缺陷，如何解决好这些问题一直是客车工作者的研究课题。     

RFID技术在集装箱运输中的应用研究

集装箱运输优点突出,但却面临货物失窃、识别精度不高,以及安全与高效相冲突等问题,迫切需要一种技术改变这种现状.射频识别技术(RFID)以识别速度快、精度高,无需接触,环境适应性强等特点而受到集装箱运输业的青睐.详细介绍了RFID技术及其特点,以及在集装箱运输中的应用.     

Maritime liner shipping and the stevedoring industry: market structure and competition strategies

Globalization, liberalization, competition and spatial interaction are significant factors affecting the transformation of manufacturing industries worldwide. In the transportation and logistics industry, however, cooperation is becoming even more critical than competition in determining firms' efficiency. Cooperation has always characterized the liner sector in which strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions have generated twin effects: notable increases in ship size and falls in freight rates. Meanwhile, the stevedoring industry is undergoing privatization-driven consolidation and the emergence of global pure terminal operators. This article focuses on vertical integration between global carriers and terminal operators. We address the following key current issues:

• dedicated terminals as a strategy for cutting costs and controlling integrated transport chains;
• the struggle for supply chain control, involving global carriers versus global terminal operators, driven by financial power and technical and managerial capability.

We close analysing one of the core problems of the market, namely the evolving role of the dedicated terminals. For the pure stevedores they represent an opportunity to secure a cargo, while in the hands of the liners they enable cost stability and the possibility to put pressure on pure terminal operators.     

铁路工程材料价格的计取

针对“铁建设[2003]42号”对铁路工程定额和费用的调整，介绍汽车运价和运杂费计费变革的必要性，进而提出改变铁路工程材料价格计取方式的建议。     

A study of passenger discomfort measures at the Hong Kong mass transit railway system

This note investigates the important attributes relating to the crowding effects at the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) stations in Hong Kong. Data was collected at two sets of three MTR stations to study the responses of the passengers due to the discomfort at crowded vehicles and platforms. Stated preference surveys were used to study the effects of passenger discomfort measures.     

论人才队伍建设与企业跨越式发展

本文结合中国铁路工程总公司人力资源管理工作实践 ,论述了建设高素质人才队伍和学习型机制在企业发展中的重要作用 ,指出了高素质的企业家、高水平的专家、高技能的技师和高效率的政工干部等四支人才队伍培养的核心和重点 ,并分析了人力资源管理创新中的几个关键问题