川江上游船型比选思路探讨

本文在分析川江上游运输船舶现状的基础上,提出船型比选的原则,并阐述了对现有船型比选的思路和方法,最后介绍了采用VB开发的计算机比选程序。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

船舶电力系统的电能质量问题

传统电能质量的监测和管理都是基于有效值基础之上,主要针对电力系统的稳定特征,缺少对暂态或瞬态过程的特征描述。本文旨在通过论述电能质量概念的提出及其基本发展现状,讨论现代舰船,特别是综合电力推进舰船面临的电能质量问题,分析解决舰船电能质量问题的基本措施。     

东海大桥2000t预制箱梁滑移运输工艺研究

上海深水港工程东海大桥70m预制箱梁,单片梁重约2000t,采用滑移方式经横移、纵移将箱梁移运出海。箱梁滑移采用MGB高分子聚合材料与镜面不锈钢板结合面作为滑移面。介绍箱梁滑移运输方法和相应的技术措施。     

第三只眼看中国航母计划

本文原载美国詹姆斯敦基金会刊物《中国简讯》2005年第4期。原作者You Ji博士系詹姆斯敦基金会高级研究人员，担任《中国简讯》（China Brief）的编辑，长期关注中国国防发展以及台湾海峡局势等方面的课题。本刊发表此文并不表示赞同其观点或证实其引用材料，仅供读者参考。按照大多数专家的看法，中国如今已经放弃了建造航母的计划。但实际上只能说中国暂时搁置起了航母计划，并没有真正取消。由于众多政治和经济因素的影响，中国航母建造计划被推迟，但中国海军打算拥有航母的念头并没有就此彻底放弃。换句话说，中国人民解放军领导层以及国内感兴趣的军事爱好者们仍在继续讨论中国到底应不应该拥有航空母舰。作为中国尚未实现的一个宏大目标，包括中国人民解放军内部人员都对拥有航母充满了期待。本文从下面几个方面对中国的航母计划进行讨论，分析该计划在中国到底占有什么样的地位以及为什么中国现阶段不需要将航母计划付诸实施。     

铁路道口信号设备的维护与监测

利用微机技术、单片机技术、传感器技术和RS-232方式，完成对铁路道口信号设备实际运行情况的卖时监测，为实现道口信号设备状态维修提供基础设备。     

东海大桥近岛段工程光板岩墩基础施工方案比选

对东海大桥光板岩墩基础施工方案进行了介绍和讨论,在风大、浪高、水急、涌强等恶劣天气外海海况,以及基岩裸露、岩面倾斜度大、基岩强度高等地理状况的特殊施工条件下,光板岩墩基础施工方案的选定和成功实施,为我国跨海桥梁光板岩基础的施工提供一些经验和参考.