桑塔纳2000GSi车用发动机故障排除三例

针对搭载4缸电喷发动机的桑塔纳2000GSI型轿车，介绍了采用查30号端子无电原因、固定P3插头、更换转速传感器G28等措施排除其在停车一段时间后无法起动的故障；采用更换正时带排除其仅行驶4600km后在高速公路上不能加速的故障；采用更换燃油泵接地线连接器的措施排除其无规律熄火的故障。     

隧道工程中水力耦合问题的探讨

在回顾岩土工程中流固耦合问题研究现状基础上,重点介绍了隧道工程中流固耦合问题的研究现状及存在的问题.提出了隧道工程中流固耦合问题有待研究的内容,这将有助于隧道设计与施工水平的提高.     

采用排气循环技术改善车用柴油机NOx的排放特性

在增压中冷直喷式柴油机上，通过采用排气再循环（ＥＧＲ）的技术措施，分析研究了ＥＧＲ在不同条件下对柴油机ＮＯｘ的排放特性及其工作过程的影响，指出了ＥＧＲ抑制ＮＯｘ排放量的原理和具体效率。     

东海大桥近岛段工程基础施工技术

介绍东海大桥近岛段基础在不同的地理位置和不同地质状况基础施工的方案,为基础结构的顺利实施提供了良好的前提.     

东海大桥近岛段工程海上钻孔桩施工

东海大桥Ⅲ标近岛段钻孔桩共有φ2.0 m、φ2.5 m、φ3.0 m三种不同桩径,在浪高流急、风大涌强且覆盖层较浅、基岩强度极高、岩面倾斜较大的海域内进行钻孔桩施工,对于钢护筒的插打与固定、钻机的选型、钻孔桩的钻进及斜岩面的处理等方面与内河相比均有特殊之处.介绍海上钻孔桩施工的方法.     

PQI在沥青路面压实度检测中的应用

介绍了PQI的标定及使用方法,将PQI和钻芯取样表干法检测压实度的对比试验结果进行回归分析,并且验证PQI检测高速公路沥青混凝土路面压实度的有效性和可靠度.     

Study on dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox under multi-boundary conditions

With the development of vehicle gearbox to high-power-density and high-speed, how to predict and optimize the dynamic characteristics of vehicle gearbox becomes increasingly prominent. Aiming at the vehicle gearbox, this paper comprehensively and deeply studies the dynamic characteristics under the multi-boundary conditions. The generation mechanism of the multi-source excitations triggering the gearbox vibration is analyzed firstly. The vibration transfer path of the gearbox is explored. Secondly, the engine excitation, the gear meshing excitation and the bearing support load are numerically calculated. According to the finite element method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element model of the gearbox body is established to predict the gearbox dynamic responses based on the Galerkin method and the Hamiltonian variational principle. Finally, the effects of the excitation condition, oil height and reinforcement forms on the vibration responses of the gearbox body are thoroughly studied by simulation. The analysis indicates that it not only helps to modify and improve the method of forecasting the gearbox dynamic response, and also provides the theoretical and technical guidance for the gearbox design and optimization.     

Target priority determination methods by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with unknown attribute weights

The paper aims at the problem of multi-targets threat degree being hard to be evaluated accurately in complex air defense battlefield environments. Combined with multi-sensors information fusion and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS) theories, the target priority determination is studied. The score and accuracy functions of IVIFS are improved with thinking about the hesitating information in order to increase the rationality. Then, the influence factors of target priority and the nonlinear relationship between the influence factors and target priority are analyzed. Next, the algorithms for calculating the factor weights and sensor weights are given. Based on the theory of IVIFS and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), two methods of target priority determination based on the IVIFS and TOPSIS are proposed. At last, an application example verifies the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithms.     

Exploring the impact of walk–bike infrastructure,safety perception,and built-environment on active transportation mode choice: a random parameter model using New York City commuter data

This study estimates a random parameter (mixed) logit model for active transportation (walk and bicycle) choices for work trips in the New York City (using 2010–2011 Regional Household Travel Survey Data). We explored the effects of traffic safety, walk–bike network facilities, and land use attributes on walk and bicycle mode choice decision in the New York City for home-to-work commute. Applying the flexible econometric structure of random parameter models, we capture the heterogeneity in the decision making process and simulate scenarios considering improvement in walk–bike infrastructure such as sidewalk width and length of bike lane. Our results indicate that increasing sidewalk width, total length of bike lane, and proportion of protected bike lane will increase the likelihood of more people taking active transportation mode This suggests that the local authorities and planning agencies to invest more on building and maintaining the infrastructure for pedestrians. Further, improvement in traffic safety by reducing traffic crashes involving pedestrians and bicyclists, will increase the likelihood of taking active transportation modes. Our results also show positive correlation between number of non-motorized trips by the other family members and the likelihood to choose active transportation mode. The model would be an essential tool to estimate the impact of improving traffic safety and walk–bike infrastructure which will assist in investment decision making.     

Tool for Predicting the Ultimate Bending Moment of Ship and Ship-Shaped Hull Girders

The present paper presents a historical review associated with the research works on hull girder strength of ship and ship-shaped structures. Then, a new program is developed to determine the ultimate vertical bending moment of hull girder by applying direct method, stress distribution method, and progressive collapse analysis method. Six ships and ship-shaped structures used in the benchmark study of International Ship and Offshore Structures Congress (ISSC) in 2012 are adopted as examples. The calculation results by applying the developed program are analyzed and compared with the existing results. Finally, the roles of the developed program and its further development are discussed.