电子设备结构设计的维修性

阐述了电子设备结构设计维修性的基本概念，提出了本质维修性的新观点，强调了它对电子设备结构设计的重要性，详细介绍了提高电子没备结构维修性的基本原则和一般内容，讨论了模块化设计。     

企业电子商务的现状、应用及前景

叙述了电子商务的应用前景,探讨了企业电子商务应用的问题和措施。     

公路施工企业风险管理浅谈

由于公路建设自身的特点决定了在项目实施过程中必然存在着不可避免的风险,本文重点介绍了公路施工企业风险管理的主要方法.     

市政道路排水系统简介及其施工方法

简单地介绍了市政道路的排水系统并详细地介绍了道路施工经常接触的排水部位的施工方法及质量问题的原因分析、控制措施。     

高锰钢爆炸加工硬化及其硬化机理

本文研究了爆炸加工后高锰钢的硬化效果及其硬化机理．结果表明，高锰钢经爆炸加工后表面硬度大幅度提高，硬化深度超过４０ｍｍ．但夏比冲击试验表明仍有较高的韧性，宏观残余变形很小．这些变化不是发生Ｍ体及ε相转变的结果，而是发生高密度位错、堆垛层错、大量的交叉滑移，晶粒的扭折，孪晶及Ａ体晶粒细化引起的．     

USO:比UFO更神秘

提起UFO（不明飞行物）。可能世人皆知，它代表种种神秘的空中飞行物体，它们可以千奇百怪，但就是不合乎常理。UFO可以说已经戏弄得科学家们非常狼狈。但是，还有一种鲜为人知的神秘现象。它们不但戏弄着科学家，还戏弄着美国和前苏联等国的海军们。它们叫做USO （Unidentified Submersible Object）-不明潜水物，只与UFO差一个字母。曾经在相当长的一段时间里，美国、前苏联等国为了追逐USO．耗费了大量的财力和军力，结果却无功而返。     

地铁隧道沉降监测基准网的稳定性分析

对狭长的地铁隧道结构进行沉降监测,其监测基准网布设的特殊形式使得对平差基准的选取和稳定性分析有其独特性。从对监测基准网的分析原理和方法入手,讨论了其参考系问题。结合某城市地铁工程隧道结构沉降监测实例,采用三种不同的平差基准对沉降监测网进行稳定性分析和比较,认为三种分析结果基本相同,但相对于固定基准,拟稳基准或重心基准所得点位精度更高,采用后者更有利于隧道实际变形状况的准确分析。     

孕妇外周血PCR技术用于胎儿产前性别诊断的可靠性分析

采用多聚酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术，以Ｙ染色体特异重复序列Ｙ１．１、Ｙ１．２和ＳＲＹ基因编码区Ｐ１、Ｐ２为引物，分析了用孕妇外周血进行胎儿性别诊断的可靠性，并与绒毛样本进行了对比。结果表明：用孕妇外周血时，Ｙ１．１，Ｙ１．２引物的诊断符合率为７５％；Ｐ１、Ｐ２引物不能扩增出Ｙ特异ＤＮＡ序列。而用绒毛样本时，两种引物的诊断符合率均为１００％。结果提示：孕妇外周血ＰＣＲ技术用于胎儿性别诊断尚有待改进，而采用绒毛样本进行胎儿性别诊断更为可靠。     

Mathematical Modelling of Vibrations and Loading of Railway Tanks Taking into Account the Liquid Cargo Mobility

Dynamics and loading of railway tank cars transporting liquid cargo are investigated. The approach based on the mechanical-pendulum analogy for the liquid cargo mobility simulation is proposed. Hydrodynamic parameters of the mechanical analogy are determined using the solution of the boundary-value problem for the liquid cargo vibrations in a cavity with the tank boiler shape. The fitting of the developed mathematical models is proved by comparison of calculated results and test data. Vibration characteristics and loading of tank-cars under their shunt collisions and motion along straight and curved track in trains are evaluated. It is shown that as a rule the liquid cargo mobility has an essential influence on tank dynamic properties.     

Radial bus networks with multi-period and many-to-many demand

Mathematical models are developed for optimizing radial bus networks with time dependent demand and supply characteristics. These models can deal with many-to-many demand distribution in heterogeneous rather than idealized geographic environments. With some approximations, closed-form solutions for the optimal route angle, headways for different time periods, and stop spacings for various locations are obtained for a total cost minimization objective. The relations between the decision variables and system parameters are identified analytically. The optimality of a constant ratio between headways and route angle is found to hold with a time related factor. The optimized wait cost, operator cost, and lateral access cost are found to be equal. A numerical example is given for a case with three service periods. It illustrates the applicability of the analytic model to irregular demand patterns that may be directionally imbalanced during some periods.