散粮输送工艺设备分析

通过对散粮输送行业中常见的工艺设备进行探究,分析设备运行过程中可能存在的问题,提出合理的解决方案,为散粮系统工艺设计及工程运行提供重要参考意义。     

地铁车辆车体刚性称重试验台加垫调平改进算法

针对现有刚性称重试验台,建立地铁车辆车体称重模型,并介绍了调平刚度矩阵算法。结合现场数据验证了车体称重模型及调平刚度矩阵算法的正确性。提出了现有车体称重试验台加垫调平的改进算法。经验证,该改进算法无需大量迭代计算,即能直接找出满足要求的加垫量范围,节约了计算时间。     

Evaluating determinants of attractiveness and their cause-effect relationships for container ports in Taiwan: users’ perspectives

The attractiveness of ports is usually a pre-requisite and necessary condition for ports to achieve competitiveness, as well as the springboard to explore the competitive advantages of ports. To determine whether a port is competitive, it is necessary to explore whether it boasts certain factors that make the port attractive to users. The main purpose of this article is to apply the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique to evaluate key determinants of attractiveness and their cause/effect relationships for container ports in Taiwan. The empirical results showed that: (1) Top six determinates of attractiveness for container ports are ‘ample cargo sources,’ ‘favorable port charges,’ ‘dense ship network and routes,’ ‘low transshipment costs,’ ‘efficient wharf operations,’ and ‘adequate wharfs and back-line land,’ respectively. (2) Among the above six determinants of attractiveness, ‘ample cargo sources’ is the cause determinant. Three determinants of port attractiveness, ‘favorable port charges,’ ‘dense ship network and routes,’ ‘low transshipment costs,’ which are the effect determinants. They are affected by the determinants of attractiveness of ‘ample cargo sources’. In addition, this study discusses the above findings and expects to provide the study results to Taiwan’s port authorities for reference.     

单片机在无线通讯中的应用

采用可工作于433 MHz频段的无线射频收发模块n RF9E5,通过内嵌8051单片机C语言编程,实现多通道、短距离的数据传输。并在近距离范围内验证了所设计的无线通讯模式的可靠性和准确性。     

基于PLC的船舶空气源热泵供热水控制系统研发

为了极大限度节省船舶热水站能耗,研制出一套空气源热泵热水控制系统及PLC与变频器构成恒压供热水系统,并通过触摸屏对系统进行参数设置和实时监控,可保证昼夜不间断恒压供水,提高了船舶热水站的可靠性和经济性。     

Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.     

霍尔锚水阻力试验研究

为研究悬挂状态的霍尔锚在水中移动时的阻力,在船模拖曳水池中进行了模型试验.以拖车运行速度模拟锚移动速度,并采用一套简易装置测试出锚的阻力.试验结果表明,锚阻力大小与移动速度的平方成正比.通过回归分析给出了锚阻力的经验公式,可为相关研究提供参考.     

Modeling research on manufacturing execution system based on large-scale system cybernetics

A cybernetics model of manufacturing execution system(MES CM) was proposed and studied from the viewpoint of cybernetics.Combining with the features of manufacturing system, the MES CM was modeled by"generalized modeling"method that is discussed in large-scale system theory.The mathematical model of MES CM was constructed by the generalized operator model, and the main characteristics of MES CM were analyzed.     

快速老化小鼠的学习记忆缺陷及其生化机制

目的用快速老化小鼠(SAMP8)模拟老年痴呆,观察其学习记忆能力,并探讨其学习记忆能力下降的可能机制。方法采用10月龄SAMP8,并用同龄抗快速老化小鼠(SAMR1)作为正常对照。用水迷路检测近记忆以及空间学习记忆能力。用生物化学方法检测大脑皮层线粒体膜电位和ATP酶活力,观察线粒体功能;检测皮层和海马胆碱乙酰基转移酶(ChAT)和乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的活力,观察中枢胆碱能神经功能;检测血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力和丙二醛(MDA)含量,观察其全身性氧化应激状况。结果与SAMR1相比,SAMP8出现明显的衰老体征,其近记忆和空间学习记忆能力明显减弱,具有衰老和痴呆特征;皮层线粒体膜电位和ATP酶活力显著降低,海马ChAT活力显著下降,AChE活力显著升高,血清SOD活力稍有增高。结论SAMP8可以很好地模拟老年痴呆,其机制包括大脑皮层线粒体功能降低、海马胆碱能神经功能下降以及氧化应激等。     

早期自然流产患者绒毛组织中核转录因子-kappa B的表达

目的 探讨核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)在绒毛组织中的表达及活化与早期自然流产的关系.方法 采用免疫组化方法检测早期自然流产患者和同期妊娠的健康妇女绒毛组织中NF-κB p65的表达;激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)检测NF-κB p65的核区与胞浆区比值(FN/FC)以观察其活化情况.结果 早期自然流产患者绒毛合体滋养层细胞NF-κB表达强度低于正常早期妊娠妇女,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);早期自然流产患者绒毛间质细胞NF-κB表达的FN/FC(0.7602)明显高于正常早期妊娠妇女(0.6977)(t=3.511,P<0.001).结论 NF-κB在早期自然流产患者绒毛组织合体滋养细胞中的低表达以及其在间质细胞中的过度活化可能与早期自然流产的发生有关.