电子战环境中的雷达侦察仿真系统设计

针对某型飞机任务系统模拟器的研制需要,结合具体的应用环境,对雷达侦察仿真系统框架进行设计并从工程应用的角度出发建立了信号生成模型、接收机噪声仿真模型和截获能力模型,利用侦察系统截获能力模型和信号生成模型之间的数据关系对信号生成模型进行优化以提高仿真的实时性,进而开发雷达侦察仿真系统。该系统目前已成功应用于基于HLA组网的某型飞机训练模拟器中,满足了系统的功能性和实时性的需求,可为相关工作提供参考。     

雷达视频回波模拟器的一种设计方法

从研制某型雷达视频回波模拟器的角度,对模拟器硬件及软件实现方法进行了介绍。阐述了视频回波信号、杂波及噪声的产生依据及方法。     

陆军航空兵部队作战指挥能力灰色评估模型研究

通过分析陆军航空兵部队指挥机构的作战指挥活动,构建了陆军航空兵部队作战指挥能力评估指标体系;采用灰色理论和两两比较原理相结合的方法,建立了陆军航空兵部队作战指挥能力评估模型;针对某陆军航空兵部队进行了算例分析,证明了该模型的有效性和可行性。     

船舶板材几何尺寸的变化对高频感应弯板成形的影响

采用ANSYS软件对低碳钢平板的高频感应线状加热弯板成形过程进行热弹塑性有限元分析.利用相关数值结果定性分析了板材几何尺寸对温度场、最终面内收缩变形和角变形的影响,比较了3个不同尺寸平板以及单一变化板宽或板长的各类变形、应力场及塑性应变.研究结果表明,加热条件完全相同时,平板尺寸的变化对最终温度场的变化影响不大;平板长度及宽度方向的尺寸变化对平板的变形均有较大影响.     

基于遗传算法的企业间协同制造战略伙伴选择的方法

协同制造是一种能够实现快速响应市场的生产模式,该生产模式已经成为21世纪制造业发展的必然趋势．为了实现当前制造环境下制造资源共享与优化配置,描述了企业间协同制造的基本概念,提出了协同制造任务的分配和资源发现,分析了协同制造的策略与运行模式及战略伙伴的选择,比较了几种算法的优缺点,给出了应用实例,用遗传算法对事例进行了论证并对事例进行了优化,得出了可行性的结论．     

The structure of dissipation in the western Irish Sea front

We report on an intensive campaign in the summer of 2006 to observe turbulent energy dissipation in the vicinity of a tidal mixing front which separates well mixed and seasonally stratified regimes in the western Irish Sea. The rate of turbulent dissipation ε was observed on a section across the front by a combination of vertical profiles with the FLY dissipation profiler and horizontal profiles by shear sensors mounted on an AUV (Autosub). Mean flow conditions and stratification were obtained from a bed mounted ADCP and a vertical chain of thermistors on a mooring. During an Autosub mission of 60 h, the vehicle, moving at a speed of ~ 1.2 m s^− 1, completed 10 useable frontal crossings between end points which were allowed to move with the mean flow. The results were combined with parallel measurements of the vertical profile of ε which were made using FLY for periods of up to 13 h at positions along the Autosub track. The two data sets, which show a satisfactory degree of consistency, were combined to elucidate the space–time variation of dissipation in the frontal zone. Using harmonic analysis, the spatial structure of dissipation was separated from the strong time dependent signal at the M₄ tidal frequency to yield a picture of the cross-frontal distribution of energy dissipation. A complementary picture of the frontal velocity field was obtained from a moored ADCP and estimates of the mean velocity derived from the thermal wind using the observed density distribution. which indicated the presence of a strong (0.2 m s^− 1) jet-like flow in the high gradient region of the front. Under neap tidal conditions, mean dissipation varied across the section by 3 orders of magnitude exceeding 10^− 2 W m^− 3 near the seabed in the mixed regime and decreasing to 10^− 5 W m^− 3. in the strongly stratified interior regime. The spatial pattern of dissipation is consistent in general form with the predictions of models of tidal mixing and does not reflect any strong influence by the frontal jet.     

The importance of oceanographic fronts to marine birds and mammals of the southern oceans

During the last 30 years, at-sea studies of seabirds and marine mammals in the oceans south of the Subtropical Front have described an association with major frontal areas. More recently, the advancement in microtechnology has allowed the tracking of individuals and investigations into how these marine predators actually use the frontal zones. In this review, we examine 1) the relative importance to apex predators of the different frontal zones in terms of spatial distribution and carbon flux; 2) the processes that determine their preferential use; and 3) how the mesoscale dynamics of frontal structures drive at-sea foraging strategies of these predators. We review published results from southern waters and place them in a broader context with respect to what has been learned about the importance of fronts in oceans farther north.Some fronts constitute important boundaries for seabird communities in southern waters. At a mesoscale the maximum values of seabird diversity and abundance correspond to the location of the main fronts. At-sea surveys show a strong curvilinear correlation between seabird abundance and sea surface temperatures. High mean species richness and diversity for whales and seabirds are consistently associated with the southern water mass boundary of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, the Subtropical Front and the Subantarctic Front; in the case of the Polar Front mean seabird densities are more variable. At small-scales, variation in seabird occurrence has been directly related to the processes at fronts in a limited number of cases. A significant positive relation was found between some plankton feeding species and frontal temperature gradient–phytoplankton variables.Telemetric studies have revealed that several apex predators (penguins, albatrosses, seals) perform long, directed foraging trips either to the Subtropical front or Polar Front, depending on locality. Seabirds with low flight costs, such as albatrosses, are able to reach fronts at long distances from colonies, showing variable foraging strategies as a function of the distances involved. Diving birds such as King penguins, that travel at a higher cost and lower speed, rely on the predictable spatial distribution of mesopelagic fish found close to the Polar Front. They may use the currents associated with eddies as oceanographic cues in the active search for frontal zones. Once in these areas they dive preferentially in and below the depth of the thermocline where catches per unit effort are high. Elephant seals concentrate foraging activity principally inside or at the boundary of cyclonic eddies. These mesoscale features appear to offer exceptional productivity favourable for foraging by various diving top predators.The connection between biophysical parameters at fronts and predators is likely to be made through biological enhancement. Top predators appear to forage at locations where prey are advected by physical processes and others where prey are produced locally. Long-term research on at-sea distributions and demographic parameters of top predators are essential to assess the consequences of potential shift in front distributions in relation to global warming. Such environmental changes would add to the impact of fish extraction by the industrial fisheries on the southern food webs.     

Influence of the slice position on chloride migration tests for concrete in marine conditions

Chloride migration tests are used to measure the concrete capacity to inhibit chloride attack. Many researchers carry out this test in a slice of concrete extracted from the central part of cylindrical specimens, discarding about 75% of the concrete used to mold the specimens. This fact generated the question: would it be possible to extract more slices from a same specimen without losing the confidence in the results? The main purpose of this work is to answer this question. Moreover, another aim of this study was to show the difference of chloride penetration between finished faces and the formwork surfaces of concrete beams and slabs. The results indicated that it is possible to use more slices of a single specimen for a chloride migration test. Moreover, it was demonstrated that there is a significant difference of chloride penetration between the finished surface and the formwork surface of the specimens.     

快速测定铝／氧化银电池电解液中碱浓度的方法

用传统化学分析方法测量铝／氧化银电池电解质溶液组分浓度耗时长。针对这一弊端,本文提出通过测量电解质溶液密度、温度,然后结合计算出的铝酸盐浓度,再对照在不同温度下电解质溶液密度与铝酸盐浓度关系曲线图,快速确定电解质溶液中碱的浓度的方法。在电池实际放电过程中证明该方法行之有效。     

风浪流联合作用下RMFC码头运动性能试验研究

RMFC码头作为连岸设施,周围布置有锚泊系统,其工作海域水深很浅,深度随距海岸线距离而变化。由于利用多刚体水动力学的计算分析难以保证结果的正确性,因此,采用试验方法研究RMFC码头的运动性能。假定单元间的接头和系泊系统可有效承担风、浪、流诱导产生的载荷,通过试验研究RMFC码头典型单元六自由度运动,以验证此种RMFC码头布置形式的有效性。