先张法折线预应力工字梁成桥动载试验研究

为了解先张法折线预应力工字梁成桥后结构的自振频率、振幅、冲击系数等动力特性实测参数,通过对其进行动载试验,将有限元计算的理论值与实测值进行了对比分析,发现自振频率、振幅、冲击系数等动力特性实测参数均小于理论值,表明桥梁整体受力性能良好,满足设计运营荷载等级的要求。     

城市高快速路先行建设智能交通系统之我见

分析了城市高快速路现状普遍存在的突出问题及城市高快速路建设智能交通系统的意义，从实际需求和将来发展预留空间出发，结合工作实践，提出了城市高快速路智能交通系统的系统定位和功能架构。     

梁拱组合体系关键部位应力分析

结合某拱梁组合体系桥的建设,采用有限元程序建立该桥关键部位结构分析空间有限元模型,模拟该部位在各种荷载工况下的受力情况,得出该部位的应力状态,揭示了常规分析中不能发现的一些问题。     

Creep Life Prediction of Alloy 718 for Automotive Engine Materials

This study was carried out to investigate the creep life at the high temperature of the Alloy 718 for automotive engine components using the initial strain parameter method (ISPM). Creep tests have performed at elevated temperatures in the range of 550 oC to 700 oC in this work. We also carried out constant stress creep tests. The initial strains were measured during 1 minute after loading. Both the creep stress and rupture time depend on the initial strain. We calculated the creep life of Alloy 718 by using the creep life prediction equations obtained from the ISPM. Then, we compared the creep life predicted by the ISPM to the Larson-Miller parameter (LMP). The experimental rupture time and the calculated rupture time by using the ISPM agreed with a confidence level of 95 %. The creep life predicted by using the ISPM was in very good agreement with the creep life predicted using the LMP method.     

复合路面在天津港南港路改造工程中的应用

车辆荷载是决定路面结构设计和影响路面结构强度的主要因素之一,在滨海地区如何有效地减少重载交通对路面结构的影响,延长道路的使用寿命,该文结合天津港南港路改造工程取得的良好使用效果,阐述了重载交通下的路面结构改造设计与应用。     

一种新型城市道路雨水收集与利用系统的研究与设计

结合工程实际,介绍了集汇水、过滤、灌溉、储水和自动排水功能为一体的道路雨水资源收集与利用系统的设计,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

排气消声器的传声损失试验研究

汽车NVH作为衡量汽车性能的指标之一,其重要性日益显现。为降低汽车整体噪声,排气噪声作为汽车主要噪声源之一,要优先被考虑。对某型汽车的消声器静态传声损失进行测试与评价,针对其低频性能低的特点,提出改进措施,并对改进后的消声器进行测试。对比两种消声器的试验结果,表明改进后在低频的传声损失更高,平均传声损失更高,达到了预期效果。     

Model-based design of a variable nozzle turbocharger controller

Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) was invented to solve the problem of matching an ordinary turbocharger with an engine. VNT can harness exhaust energy more efficiently, enhance intake airflow response and reduce engine emissions, especially during transient operating conditions. The difficulty of VNT control lies in how to regulate the position of the nozzle at different engine working conditions. The control strategy designed in this study is a combination of a closed-loop feedback controller and an open-loop feed-forward controller. The gain-scheduled proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller was implemented as the feedback controller to overcome the nonlinear characteristic. As it is difficult to tune the parameters of the gain-scheduled PID controller on an engine test bench, system identification was used to identify the plant model properties at different working points for a WP10 diesel engine on the test bench. The PID controller parameters were calculated based on the identified first-order-plus-dead-time (FOPDT) plant model. The joint simulation of the controller and the plant model was performed in Matlab/Simulink. The time-domain and frequency-domain performances of the entire system were evaluated. The designed VNT control system was verified with engine tests. The results indicated that the real boosting pressure traced the target boosting pressure well at different working conditions.     

Modified lateral control of an autonomous vehicle by look-ahead and look-down sensing

This paper presents a modified lateral control method for an autonomous vehicle with both look-ahead and look-down sensing systems. To cope with sensor noise and modeling uncertainty in the lateral control of the vehicle, a modified LMI-based H lateral controller was proposed, which uses the look-ahead information of the lateral offset error measured at the front of vehicle and the look-down information of the vehicle yaw angle error between the reference lane and the centerline of the vehicle. To verify the safety and the performance of the lateral control, a scaled-down vehicle was developed, and the positioning of the vehicle was estimated with USAT. The proposed controller, which uses both look-ahead and look-down information, was tested for lane changing and reference lane tracking with both simulation and experiment. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed controller has better tracking and handling performance compared with a controller that uses only the look-ahead information of the target heading angle error.     

基于嵌入式操作系统的新能源汽车整车控制器软件集成

描述了一种基于嵌入式操作系统的新能源汽车整车控制器软件集成方法。通过使用实时嵌入操作系统将软件各模块进行任务划分和调度的方式进行软件集成,从而在实现软件功能的同时保证软件运行的实时性和可靠性。