机车乘务员心理卫生状况的调查分析

采用焦虑自评量表 (SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS) ,对 10 3名电力机车乘务员的心理卫生状况进行评价。结果表明 ,机车乘务员的SAS和SDS标准分均明显高于国内常模 (P <0 0 1) ,有明显的焦虑和抑郁症状。机车乘务作业对乘务员的心理健康有不良影响 ,但不具有时间剂量的累积效应 ;机车乘各员普遍存在着明显的心理卫生问题 ,其心理卫生状况与年龄、工龄没有明显关系。     

一种小型船舶自动节能供水系统的研究

阐述了一种适应小型船舶的自动节能供水系统的研究背景、研究过程,以及项目技术创新部分,成功研制实现了有人用水时恒压供水、无人用水时水泵停止工作的技术要求,达到节约资源和节约资金的目的。     

滑模变结构控制技术在舰船自动舵中的应用研究

本文介绍了船舶自动操舵仪的发展历程和滑变结构控制技术的特点,论述了舰船航向变结构控制的意义,对未来自动操舵仪的发展趋势进行了展望。     

大侧斜对转螺旋桨在鱼雷上的应用研究

文章从鱼雷螺旋桨设计过程中的噪声性能分析和强度分析两个方面研究了大侧斜对转螺旋桨应用于鱼雷的设计方法,并通过一个具体的鱼雷大侧斜螺旋桨设计实例和试验验证来说明此设计方法在鱼雷大侧斜螺旋桨设计中的应用前景及设计过程中的改进措施.研究结果表明,采用大侧斜桨叶可以得到良好的推进性能和更好的空泡噪声性能,而且振动小.同时也指出了大侧斜螺旋桨所存在的不足.文章对鱼雷用螺旋桨的设计和实际应用具有参考价值.     

预应力结构真空压浆施工

该文主要论述了真空压浆技术的原理、优点、施工工艺和施工控制要点,并探讨了圆形池壁后张法预应力结构孔道压浆技术。     

SMA路面的设计与施工

SMA沥青码蹄脂碎石混合料是近年来国际上应用较广的新型沥青混合料。它适合于经济高速发展下道路承担重交通荷载和高轮胎压力的要求。它各方面的优异性能是原来的密级配沥青混凝土路面无法比拟的,特别是抗高温车撤和抗滑能力。该文参阅国内外资料,结合自身参与设计、施工的经验,较系统地对SMA路面设计与施工中的相关技术问题进行了总结,并强调了影响质量的关键指标。     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.     

Adaptive neuron control using an integrated error approach with application to active suspensions

This paper proposes a new neuron control strategy for an active vehicle suspension system, with the emphasis on the study of multivariable and uncertain suspension characteristics. The novelty of this strategy is in the use of integrated error, which consists of multiple output errors in the regulated plant. By combining the integrated error approach with the traditional neuron control (TNC), integrated error neuron control (IENC) is presented. It provides a direct control to the multiple outputs of the control plant simultaneously. Taking a quarter-car model as an example, the proposed control strategy is applied and comparative simulations are carried out with various vehicle parameters and road input conditions. Simulation results prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed IENC method. In addition, the newly proposed neuron scheme provides a simple yet efficient new possibility for the control of a class of uncertain multivariable systems similar to an active vehicle suspension.     

基于ACCESS的斜拉桥病害数据库系统开发

针对目前高速公路桥梁管理系统无法对悬索桥、斜拉桥的上部、下部结构的重点部位提供病害管理的情况,依据斜拉桥桥梁养护检测中的病害特点及类型,利用ACCESS工具开发出斜拉桥病害数据库,提供病害录入、查询、统计、分析等功能,解决了斜拉桥重点部位病害动态管理的问题.