基于"3S"的大型水上桥梁识别系统

目标识别长期以来一直是图像处理研究的热点之一,在军事和民事方面有重要的应用.文中基于大型桥梁的先验知识,研究了通过水域的纹理特征来检出水域的方法,再应用"3S集成技术",通过数字高程模型(DEM)检出桥梁域,从而提供了对大型水上桥梁识别的一种新方法.     

信息技术市场拓展方法研究

科学技术的发展遵循一定的轨迹,也会为信息技术市场带来必然的改变.面对众多的市场机会和激烈的竞争环境,需要通过科学有效的方法找准市场规律,以新的视角开拓差异化市场,使企业进入可持续发展的良性循环中.本文通过分析3种技术发展趋势,展开讨论了新市场的切入方法,并分享3个典型技术市场案例供读者思考.     

基于最大匹配法的中文分词技术改进

在简介最大匹配法(MM)分词算法的基础上,指出了MM算法存在的不足,分析了MM改进分词算法的需求及过程设计,研究了MM改进分词算法以及过程处理原则,研究了改进算法过程中的歧义检测与切分、未登录词识别等问题,提出了消除策略和处理原则.     

船舶风倾力矩数值预报方法研究

以集装箱船为研究对象,基于CFD技术,对船舶风倾力矩预报的有关理论、计算方法和具体应用进行了探讨。计算表明应用数值计算方法可以对不同速度下的风倾力矩进行计算,但数值模拟的风速在竖直方向上是均匀分布的,这与实际风速结构有点区别,而在与规范计算的比较中也可以看出两者有一定的差距,因而可能还需借助试验来验证其精确性。     

高性能排水板在淤泥地基筑堤工程中的应用效果

为验证采用高性能排水板作为淤泥质土径向排水通道的适用性和效果,在连云港徐圩港区设置一段高性能排水板试验段,埋设部分原位观测仪器。通过高性能排水板和普通排水板标段地基固结度和深层水平位移的对比来研究高性能排水板的应用效果。对比结果表明:高性能排水板应用效果良好;同样工期内,高性能排水板地基比普通排水板试验段地基的固结度高,深层水平位移小。     

船舶电子证书应用及监管思考

对于如何保证船舶证书和技术文件的完整可查,提出相应的船舶电子证书应用及监管思考。介绍船舶电子证书可进一步拓宽无纸化办公领域、提高检验过程的便利性、提高港口检查的高效性,并可大幅减少证书制作成本、缩短寄送时间,有效提升工作效率;同时,可促进相关部门船舶智能化管理的优化升级。     

BIM技术在洋山四期水工码头中的应用

针对高桩码头施工过程中存在工程体量大、施工难度高和较大工程误差等问题,进行BIM技术应用于水工码头施工的研究。将BIM技术应用于工程施工可视化、碰撞检查、工程量计算和施工组织设计等方面,在高桩码头工程施工质量、进度、成本控制等方面取得显著的效果,为BIM技术在高桩码头水工领域的实践应用提供参考。     

公路三级自然区划新框架体系的应用研究

从分析以往的公路三级自然区划的研究原理和思路出发,总结、归纳、探讨性地提出公路三级自然区划新的框架体系:原则,标志性体系的建立,方法的选用以及基于新方法GIS技术的应用。新框架体系的应用研究为以后的相关人员进行公路三级自然区划提供参考和依据。     

On the use of mathematical programming in the evaluation of transport policies

This paper focuses on the evaluation processes by which decisions regarding transportation alternatives can be assisted. A multidimensional approach usually called multiple criteria decision making is required to represent the complexity of transportation policy and systems.

The multiple criteria decision making techniques can be divided into two groups. The first is based on a ranking scheme approach and the second on a mathematical programming approach.

A multiple objective mathematical programming procedure known as Goal Programming is presented. The authors examined the use of that procedure in real transportation problems.

The results suggest that multiple objective mathematical programming techniques in general do not appear to be appropriate in transportation policy analysis involving mutually exclusive alternatives. Their use can be limited to special cases in the private sector.     

A time‐staged multi‐objective network‐design model

A multi‐objective, time‐staged network‐design problem is formulated. Through transformation, the problem is decomposed into a set of single‐period, single‐objective problems. Lexicographic ordering is instrumental in effecting this transformation; it also allows a backward‐recursion algorithm to be applied using strong pruning criteria. Furthermore, monotonicity properties enable us to solve the problem using the familiar tree‐search algorithms. The solution method has several desirable properties — as shown by an example and a case study of Tripoli Province, Libya. First, the algorithm ensures continuity of project implementation over the multi time‐periods and provides optimality in later computational stages irrespective of the decision at an interim stage. Second, the algorithm tends to provide accessibility to unconnected regions in the study area at low user‐cost without employing weights to the two objective functions of accessibility and user‐cost efficiency. Such a property is deemed advantageous for suggesting transportation investments based purely on purchasing the greatest benefit for each dollar, with political neutrality strictly maintained.