Value of travel time: An activity‐based analysis with combined RP and SP data

Under certain assumptions, values of travel time (VOT) can be divided into two parts: one associated with travel (i.e., the value of reducing travel time disutility) and the other associated with activities (the shadow price of time). The empirical results of combining RP and SP data showed that the VOT of travel was greater than that of activity. The results also showed that SP experiments that did not take or only took part of activities into consideration would underestimate VOT.     

隧道建设活动对地表植被群落动态的影响——以武昆高速公路象鼻岭隧道为例

通过典型样地法对云南武昆高速公路象鼻岭隧道洞身地表区的优势自然植被进行重要值和生物多样性调查,探究隧道建设活动对植被群落动态产生的影响.研究发现,隧道建设中人为活动及临时工程修建等对隧道上方植被会产生一定的影响,部分阳生物种和入侵物种的重要值增大,群落各层的多样性指数有所下降,且影响程度与植被质量和干扰强度有关.     

港口与城市环境及资源的协调发展度研究

随着我国港口和城市建设的不断发展,在生态环境和资源利用方面港城间的矛盾日益明显,如何协调两者之间的发展已成为目前迫切需要解决的课题。为此,以大连市为例,从建立港城协调发展度模型入手,对港口与环境及资源之间协调的程度进行评判,从而为指导港口和城市的可持续发展提供了决策依据。     

Computer Simulation of Thermal-Mechanical Processing

AlterationIntroductionThereisastrongini6ractionamongtemPetalrefield,strCssfield,andmicrosttuctutulaltOrationinm8terialsduringtheirhotworking[l'2].Especiallyduringthecoolingprocess,inwhichtemPeratorechangnsgreatly,intendionsbecomemorecomplexbecauseoftransformationoccurmnce.Duringthehotdeformation,thingswillaPpearsuchas:a.hotdeformation,relatedtostressfieId,changesessentiallytheshaPeofmaterialsandcausesthevariationofthecontactstatebetWeenthedieandsample,resultinginchangeofthethermalboundnyco…     

人机混驾环境下基于LSTM的无人驾驶车辆换道行为模型

道路系统中的人机混驾交通环境是指人工驾驶车辆与自动驾驶车辆混合运行的交通环境，其中换道行为建模是人机混驾环境下无人驾驶车辆行为研究的热点。基于深度学习理论，构建人机混驾环境下基于长短期记忆神经网络的无人驾驶车辆换道行为模型（Long-short-term-memory-based Autonomous Vehicles Lane Changing，LSTM-LC）。通过研究人工驾驶车辆在换道过程中与周边车辆的相互作用，对换道行为影响因素进行分析；同时，为了提升模型的迁移性，引入道路横向偏移量信息。结合LSTM神经网络的输入要求，使用美国公开交通数据集Next Generation SIMulation（NGSIM）构建换道行为样本库。针对LSTM-LC模型，以均方差MSE作为损失函数，使用RMSprop优化方法进行训练，对LSTM网络结构、历史序列长度N及训练样本量3个重要参数进行标定。最后，针对道路横向偏移量M对LSTM-LC模型性能的影响进行对比试验。研究结果表明：相比GRU-LC模型，LSTM-LC模型对换道行为的表征更准确，在模型的精度和迁移性上有着显著的提升；GRU-LC模型的均方差为4.64 m²，迁移性均方差为119.82 m²，而LSTM-LC模型的均方差为3.18 m²，迁移性均方差为79.58 m²，分别优化了31.5%和39.71%；通过引入道路横向偏移量M，可将LSTM-LC模型精度和迁移性提升约10%，且模型稳定性更强。     

AMT挡位位置自学习控制算法研究

基于同步环式AMT,对其挡位极限位置、精确位置以及同步点位置进行研究,并自行开发一套自学习控制算法,最后通过试验验证该自学习控制算法的准确性.     

Automation of paratransit reservation,routing, and scheduling

Santa Clara County, California experienced a sharp growth in demand‐responsive paratransit ridership for individuals with disabilities, as a result of the passage of the 1990 Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). This paper describes an automated paratransit system for the ADA‐type paratransit operation implemented in Santa Clara County. It automated paratransit reservation, scheduling, and routing functions. The key components of this system were a digital geographic database (DGD) and an automated trip scheduling system (ATSS). Empirical evidence after one year of operation indicates numerous benefits of this automation. There were significant reductions in the paratransit operating costs and an increase in the percent shared rides. The savings in operating costs far exceeded the annualized capital cost of automation. A user survey indicates that these improvements were achieved without degradation to service quality such as vehicle on‐time performance, invehicle travel times, vehicle response to open return, and ride comfort.     

面对开放,国内货代业的竞争策略

我国于2005年全面履行WTO的承诺，允许外资在我国设立全资公司，国内货代业面临严峻挑战和机遇。在此基础上，对我国原有货代企业应对国际竞争的策略进行全面分析，重点对中型货代企业的出路进行具体策略分析。     

The planning of aircraft routes and flight frequencies in an airline network operations

This research is aimed at developing a model that maximizes system profit when determining the aircraft routes and flight frequencies in a network. The model employs network flow techniques to effectively collect or deliver passenger flows from all origins to all destinations using non‐stop and multi‐stop flights in multi‐fleet operations. The model was formulated as a multi‐commodity network flow problem. A Lagrangian‐based algorithm was developed to solve the problem. To test the model in practice, a case study is presented.     

商用车试制PT至SOP快速验证方法研究

目前商用车的开发主要分为骡子车试制、工程试制和试生产几个阶段,与乘用车不同,商用车存在车型配置繁多,而且不同的配置之间可能会对整车在底盘的布置产生影响,进而影响整车在量产线的通过性,因此有必要在PT(工程试制)和SOP(试生产)阶段间加一个验证阶段,文章首先介绍了PT转SOP试制线的布局及工艺编排,然后对PT转SOP快速试制验证流程进行了介绍,最后对PT转SOP量产通过性的判断指标进行了说明,对PT车型如何更好的过渡到量产,减少量产线的停线及线下返工具有一定的参考意义。